LuxSci

Menu
Contact us
Login

Creating Secure Web Forms: What You Need to Know

person filling out a secure web form on a laptop

Creating secure web forms starts with creating a secure website. This process is more complex than creating web pages and adding an SSL Certificate. A certificate is a solid first step, but it only goes so far as to protect whatever sensitive data necessitates security in the first place.

Naive attempts at security can ultimately make the data less secure and more likely to be compromised by creating an appetizing target for the unscrupulous.

So, what do you do beyond hiring a developer with significant security expertise? Start with this article. Its purpose is to shed light on many of the most significant factors in creating secure web forms and how to address them. At a minimum, reading this article will help you intelligently discuss website security with the developers you hire.

person filling out a secure web form on a laptop

What Is Involved In Creating Secure Web Forms?

If you want to add a secure web form to your website, first, you must understand how to securely configure the website. Website security is a serious and complex topic; this article only discusses the high points. Check out some of our other articles and eBooks for more detailed information on website security.

Here are some of the critical issues that need to be considered:

  1. SSL – Is the website and form secured to transmit data from the end user safely? Is your website form page protected with SSL to prevent tampering with its contents?
  2. Web page content – Is the HTML content sent to the end-user protected from Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) issues, and does it avoid loading objects insecurely or from third parties?
  3. Script Security – Are the scripts or programs that process the submitted data written with security in mind? Do they have any vulnerabilities?
  4. Infrastructure – Is the website hosting provider trusted and known for good security? Are you on a shared server when you should be on a dedicated one?
  5. Data Flows – What do you do with the data once submitted? Is that data secured?
  6. Tracking – Do you track events such as data access and submission?
  7. Archival and Backup – Are there processes to make backups and permanent archives of important data?

SSL – Web Security Starts Here

SSL certificates are required for creating a secure website and form. The SSL certificate allows:

  1. The encryption of data sent to and from your web server and users to prevent eavesdropping or tampering.
  2. Your users trust that they are connecting to your website securely.

An SSL certificates on a properly configured web server encrypts your website data as it flows to and from your end users.

To get an SSL certificate, you can order one directly from a third party, or your web hosting provider will handle it for you. In either case, the web host will need to install the certificate on the server where the website is hosted, and then you will need to make changes to your site to take full advantage of the secure channel you have added.

SSL and Encryption

The most significant reason people use SSL is to encrypt the data transmitted from their website and the end-user. When an end-user visits a page protected by SSL, their web browser communicates over a secure channel with the web server so that all data transmitted is sent over this encrypted channel. This helps prevent eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks on the data (more on these below).

Without SSL encryption, there is little or no protection of the data.

SSL and Trust

The most overlooked and misunderstood aspect of SSL is the establishment of trust. That is, enabling your end-users to trust and feel confident that they are connecting to your website. What else could they be connecting to, you may ask?

  1. Someone with access to the network between the end-user and website could be trying to intercept and read all the web traffic or altering your website pages themselves (e.g., changing your forms to submit the data to them instead of you). This is called a man-in-the-middle attack. Even with SSL security, a man-in-the-middle can present the end-user with an SSL Certificate for your domain name that looks legitimate, like a forged ID card.
  2. The user could be visiting another website that is pretending to be yours. This phishing website could collect information from your users for malicious purposes. Unless your users identify this site as illegitimate, they could be duped into revealing personal information. How could they end up at a phishing website like this? This can happen by clicking on a link emailed to them or by visiting a misspelled version of your URL. No site is immune from such attacks, but you can work to mitigate them.

SSL Certificates and Cybersecurity

As mentioned above, SSL certificates are not the sole website and form security solution, but they can help! To understand how it’s worth looking at how certificates are awarded. SSL certificates are signed by a third-party authority, the “Certificate Authority.” This can be:

  1. You, if you sign your certificates.
  2. A respected third-party issuing:
    1. A cheap or free certificate validating only your domain.
    2. A more expensive “Extended Validation” certificate which also validates your organization.

If you sign your own certificates, your website will generate warnings when anyone visits it. Users can choose to dismiss them, but more commonly, they will be more likely to navigate away from the website. For this reason, self-signed certificates are never recommended for a public website. Self-signed certificates provide no inherent trust that they are legitimate (anyone can generate one and pose as your site). They look amateurish and are annoying to the end user. Self-signed certificates should only be used in internal or test environments.

When ordering a certificate from a trusted third-party authority, there are various types that you can order. The cheapest ones are called domain-validated certificates. These work by emailing your domain administrator a validation link. Once verified, the certificate is awarded. These domain-validated certificates are acceptable and provide excellent security; however, as no humans are directly involved in the validation process, it may be easier for an attacker to get an illegitimate certificate by gaining control of the admin’s inbox or via other methods.

You can also order Extended Validation certificates. They cost more because real people validate the organization and your domain ownership. They make phone calls and ensure that everything looks right. If you have one of these certificates, your browser’s address bar turns green (or displays a lock symbol) when visitors come there to indicate that this site is trusted. If you want to maximize trust and make it easy for your end-users to identify your site as legitimate, you should use an Extended Validation certificate. These cost more but are well worth it in terms of security and trust. If EV certificates are outside your budget, you should still use an SSL certificate from some trusted third party.

Securing Web Forms with SSL

Once your website has an SSL certificate installed by a web host, your web pages can be accessed with addresses that start with “https://” instead of just “http://.” The “s” in “https” means “secure.” Note:

  1. When connected to a web page using a secure address like “https://yourdomain.com,” the web browser will show a lock icon to inform you that the connection is secure.
  2. Web pages that end in “.shtml” are not necessarily secure. The “s” means “server” (i.e., server-parsed page) and not “secure.” So, for example, “http://yourdomain.com/index.shtml” is not a secure page, but “https://yourdomain.com/index.html” is a secure page.
  3. With SSL enabled, you can access the same page securely and insecurely in many default web server configurations. Both “http://yourdomain.com/form.html” and “https://yourdomain.com/form.html” work and show the form — the only difference is the use of SSL or not.

So, let’s say that you have a web form located at “http://yourdomain.com/form.html.” You have an SSL certificate, and your web host has installed it. Next, you want to:

  1. Make sure people connect securely to the form page.
  2. Make sure that no one can connect to the form page insecurely.

These two goals might sound the same, but they are not.

Enforce Secure Connections to Form Pages

Since regular website pages may be insecure, you need to ensure that the links to the secure form page are absolute links starting with the prefix “https://.” This will ensure that anyone clicking these links will be taken to the form page on a secure connection.

The best solution is to use an HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security), which tells browsers that they should always use the secure version of your website. If you choose to have both the insecure (http) and secure (https) versions of your site running at the same time (not recommended), then you need to be careful with linking so that sensitive pages are secured:

Wrong Links: Relative links are not recommended because, if the user is on an insecure page, relative links will always take them to insecure versions of the destination page. So relative links like the following should be avoided:

Fill out my form!

Correct Links: Absolute links will ensure a secure connection by specifying that SSL must be used via the link prefix “https://.”

For example: <a href=”https://yourdomain.com/form.html”>Fill out my form!

Be sure that all links to all secure pages of the site use this secure format with the “https://” prefix.

Side Note: These days, it is recommended that you use SSL for all website pages, not just ones that process sensitive information. This is good for user trust, security, and privacy. It is also good for Search Engine Optimization (as Google will reward you for securing your site). If you set up your site so all pages are always secure, relative links are safe.

Ensure No One Can Connect to Form Pages Insecurely

Using the above suggestions, all the links on your website will take users to the secure version of the form. However, most web hosts leave the insecure version of the form there, and users can still access it if they enter the insecure address directly (or if links are directed to the insecure page). As a next step, you should ensure that accessing the form page via an insecure connection is impossible.

There are several different ways that this can be done. Some of these include:

Separate space for SSL pages: If your web host has this feature, you can configure the website to store web pages for secure (SSL) connections in a different directory from those for insecure pages. If this feature is enabled, the form page is placed in the secure directory and no copies are in the insecure directory. Thus, any insecure requests for these pages would result in a “page not found” error. You could then implement server-side redirection rules where if someone requests the insecure page, they are automatically redirected to the secure version (this can be done using .htaccess files and the “Redirect” directive). If you did this, secure and insecure requests for the page would take the user to the secure version with no errors, warnings, or issues for the end user.

Scripted pages: If the form page is generated by a server-side script (i.e., PHP, Perl, Python, or JAVA), then the script itself can determine if the request is secure or not (e.g., by looking at the server environment variables). For secure requests, it can render the form as usual. The user receives an error for insecure requests or is redirected to the proper secure location. 

Securing all pages: (Recommended) The site can be configured to automatically redirect all requests for insecure pages to the respective secure page. All pages will be secure, and any accidental/incorrect requests for the insecure pages will still get people to the right place. Security is greatly improved if you have set this up.

If my form is posted to a secure form processing script, why does it need to be secured?

This question is usually asked when a third-party manages the form processing. Is securing the form itself with SSL needed?

The answer is based on the following facts:

  1. The data sent from end-users to the server will be secure and encrypted during transmission. This is critical for creating secure websites and forms that require HIPAA compliance.
  2. Non-technical end-users will only know if their data is securely submitted once it is done. Many end-users will refrain from submitting sensitive data to an insecure form on your site.
  3. End-users cannot know if they are viewing your website or a phishing site or if eavesdropping and modification are happening. Many users will not trust the connection and will not want to submit their data through your site if it appears insecure.
  4. If your form page is insecure, it is straightforward for any malicious party to perform a man-in-the-middle attack to eavesdrop on connections, modify your form in transit to change what is collected and where the data is sent, and set up phishing sites. Your end-users can’t tell if this is going on.

If you do not secure your web form with SSL, it is vulnerable to attack. If nothing is going on, you can rely on transmission security. However, that minimal level of security is not recommended for production websites or anywhere that compliance is required.

Other Aspects of Creating Secure Web Forms

Proper use of SSL for encryption and trust is only part of creating secure website forms. You must be concerned with many other aspects to protect your users, your application, and your company’s reputation. These include (but are not limited to):

1. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS). Suppose you include dynamic content on your web pages (i.e., information submitted by other users or content submitted via form fields), and that content is not cleaned of JavaScript and HTML. In that case, bad actors could make arbitrary content appear on your website, capture user data, or worse. All data displayed should be clear of undesirable content (script tags, special characters, HTML, and other things). This is one of the most significant security issues with dynamic web pages across the internet.

2. Secure Server-Side Programming: The scripts and programs that accept and process the data from online forms must be created with security in mind. They must validate all submitted data as needed without making assumptions about its format and content. The scripts must not provide avenues for attacks like SQL Injection. Scripts must not use submitted content as actual filenames or URLs for remote loading content. They should log any strange errors or problems for later analysis. They should provide a mechanism for blocking undesirable actions or users from using the scripts.

3. Validation: Validation of all input data is part of the above two points. However, it is so essential that we will repeat it and go over some of the fundamental points:

  • If you validate submitted content, always perform your validation on the server side. Even if you use JavaScript to validate the data on the client side, you should always re-validate it on the server side. Why? Because people can get around JavaScript and submit arbitrary content directly to your scripts. The scripts should be prepared to handle that.
  • Always de-taint submitted data. What does that mean? It means never trust submitted data and take pains to ensure that the submitted data matches what you expect. For example, if you have a select list that sends your script a number as the value, do not assume you are getting a number. Instead, check that it is a numeric value or convert whatever is submitted into a number.
  • Remove disallowed content from the text submitted by users. Remove or block special characters, embedded codes, and other things that should not be there.
  • Ensure the submitted data is manageable enough to be used.
  • Do not assume anything — program defensively.

4. Preserving State with Hidden Form Fields or Cookies: If your program remembers information from one page to another by saving the data in hidden form fields, then your program must also ensure that the content of those fields was not tampered with. One good way to do this is to make a hash of all the data, together with a secret value, and include that hash in the form data. Then, when the form is submitted, you can recompute the hash and compare it with what passed from the form. If they match, you are okay; if they do not, the data has been tampered with. No one can break this scheme without knowing your secret value or breaking your hashing algorithm. This method can also be used to validate data saved in cookies. You can go further and use time stamps to prevent replay attacks.

5. Third-Party Applications: If you install programs from third parties on your website, you must ensure there are no known security issues with these programs, and you must be sure to update these programs as soon as new versions are released. If you let your website languish with an older, vulnerable version of a program, it will become a target for hackers as they constantly search the internet for such websites. Your site will likely be hacked in these cases, possibly causing loss of business, deactivation of your website, and tarnishing your website’s reputation. Using a third-party application is easy, but you need to select a good one that places the burden of keeping it updated on you. An exception is using a third-party application hosted by the third party itself. In these cases, the third party ensures that the program is continuously updated with anything needed to address any security issues. The burden is on them and not you. If you choose a good, respectable vendor, you should have no problems.

All these things, and more, are critical to developing a secure web application.

Securing the Form Data After Submission

Ensuring that users’ data is transmitted securely to your web server is critical, as is ensuring that your application is secure and will not be hacked. To secure sensitive data, you must understand what happens to that data after your program receives it. Many people forget that transmitting the data from the web server may require just as much preparation as receiving it from their users in the first place.

In the following subsections, we will look at three different ways of saving and retrieving your users’ data. In each case, we will explain what is needed to secure the data in your systems.

Send Form Data via Email 

The most common action data processing scripts do is email the submitted data to the website owner’s email address. The website owner knows when there are new submissions by checking their email and can access the data immediately. Most people running websites check their email reasonably often, which integrates well with their business operations.

However, the standard ways of sending emails are entirely insecure. So, how can you use email while ensuring the data is secure and viewable only by the intended recipient?

  1. Have your website script encrypt the data.
  2. Send this encrypted data (or a link to download the encrypted data) to the intended viewers via regular email.

As the form data is encrypted within the email message, most insecurities inherent in email are obviated. You can also use secure third-party services to have your form data emailed to you securely without programming anything yourself.

Save the Submission in a Database

Many website owners like to save the submitted form data in a database (even if it is also emailed to someone). Why?

  1. The data is saved online and potentially accessible from anywhere.
  2. If the emailed copies of the data are lost, the copies in the database are still there.
  3. The database can be accessed through a web browser with a suitable user interface.
  4. The data is typically backed up and can be restored.

If storage in an online database is for you, then you need to:

  1. Use encryption, like SSL or PGP, to ensure the data is securely stored in the database. Why? The contents of database tables are not encrypted or secure in general. Storing unencrypted data makes it available to anyone with access to the database or its backups.
  2. Provide a user interface that allows you to access the database data. It must be secure, have robust access controls, and provide a means for decrypting the data.

The database option requires much work to make a secure and usable solution. For this reason, most small organizations do not end up using secure database storage for important form data.

Save the Data in Files

The file storage option is the “quick and dirty” alternative to secure database storage. Essentially, your program will:

  1. Make a file containing the form data.
  2. Encrypt that file using PGP or SSL.
  3. Save that encrypted file in a directory on the web server that is not accessible from the website. Another option is to save it in an online file-sharing service.

Then, the website owners can log in to the web server using Secure FTP and download these files as needed. They can be decrypted locally when the data must be accessed. Other simpler data access mechanisms are available if the files are saved in an online file share.

This solution is secure and provides an excellent backup to securely emailed data.

Other Technical Tips for Creating Secure Website Forms

There are many other considerations in developing and maintaining a secure website and forms. It would be impossible to cover or even list them all. However, here are some more interesting and valuable tips.

Use Secure Cookies

If your secure site uses cookies for anything, set the “secure” cookie and the “httpOnly” flags. This will ensure that these cookies are never sent insecurely over the internet when the visitor arrives at any insecure pages of your website (they are not sent at all to insecure pages) and thus helps preserve the security of the contents of these secure cookies.

Prevent Form Spam

Form spam occurs when automated programs find your web forms and try to send spam through them. Form spam can result in hundreds or thousands of useless form posts daily. Once you start getting form spam, stopping it is a priority. There are two primary ways to help prevent spam:

  1. CAPTCHA – This method requires end-users to read text embedded in an image and type that text successfully into a form field. The back-end program then validates this. Since most spam programs cannot read text embedded in images, it will successfully block almost all automated forms spam. However, CAPTCHA requires the users to perform one more step, which can be annoying.
  2. JavaScript and Cookies – Most automated form spam programs do not process JavaScript or use cookies. If your web form requires JavaScript to submit the form successfully, bots cannot do this, and most form spam will be blocked. This method is less reliable than CAPTCHA but does not require any extra work from the end-user. Note that if you wish to use the JavaScript method, you must be sure that arbitrary submissions to the default action URL of your forms will never succeed—only submissions made after the execution of your custom JavaScript should succeed.

Minimize the Need for Trust

A good rule of thumb is to minimize the need to trust third parties and trust only the trustworthy.

  1. If you do not trust your internal IT staff, do not host your web application on your servers or give them access to the server used.
  2. If you do not trust the third-party hosting your website, encrypt the form data as soon as possible. This helps ensure that the data is not saved anywhere in plain text and is not backed up in plain text, thus minimizing your exposure to unauthorized people. Further, ensure that the private keys and passwords needed to decrypt the data are not stored on the web host’s servers.
  3. Ensure that only authorized staff can access the submitted form data. Ideally, it should always be encrypted, and only authorized people should be able to decrypt it.

These are just a few obvious points. As you evaluate your web application and data flow, ask yourself, “Who can access the raw data and how?” at each stage. Are there stages where you are trusting people who should not be trusted?

Forced use of strong encryption in SSL

The strength of encryption used by SSL is a function of both the user’s web browser and the server. Even if your web server supports excellent encryption, like AES256, the user’s browser may choose a weaker level of encryption. Older versions of Internet Explorer are notable for choosing weaker encryption in the interest of speed.

You can modify your web server configuration so that only levels of encryption you approve can be used to access your site.

Use Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication is standard on very secure sites now. You require a password and something else (a code or token) to validate their identity. With both, the user can log in. Avoid using only SMS texting as the second factor, which is no longer considered secure.

Get Started Creating Secure Web Forms

Outsourcing your form hosting and processing can be the fastest and most cost-effective way to get started. LuxSci’s Secure Form was designed for security and compliance. Contact us today to learn more about protecting sensitive information online.

Picture of Erik Kangas

Erik Kangas

With 30 years engaged in to both academic research and software architecture, Erik Kangas is the founder and Chief Technology Officer of LuxSci, playing a core role in building the company into the market leader for HIPAA compliant, secure healthcare communications solutions that it is today. An international lecturer on messaging security, Erik also advises and consults on email technology strategies and best practices, secure architectures, and HIPAA compliance. Erik holds undergraduate degrees in physics and mathematics from Case Western Reserve University, and a doctoral degree in computational biophysics from MIT. Erik Kangas — LinkedIn

Get in touch

Find The Best Solution For Your Organization

Talk To An Expert & Get A Quote




A member of our staff will reach out to you

Follow us on LinkedIn

Search

Search

Category

Recent Posts

Get Your Free E-Book!

LuxSci High Email Deliverability Best Practices Paper

What you’ll learn:

  • How to opitmize email performance
  • Key strategies to increase email deliverability rates
  • How email deliverability impacts marketing ROI
Get Free Ebook

Related Posts

HIPAA compliant email

LuxSci Welcomes Angel Mazariegos as Head of Finance

LuxSci, a leader in secure healthcare communications and HIPAA compliant email, is pleased to announce the appointment of Angel Marie Mazariegos as the company’s new Head of Finance. With over 25 years of experience in financial management, accounting, and human resources, Angel will play a central role in advancing LuxSci’s operational excellence and supporting the company’s rapid growth in 2026 and beyond.

Angel brings a wealth of expertise to LuxSci, having held senior leadership positions at organizations focused on financial services, language and access services for healthcare, and human resources. In these roles, Angel has led multi-department Finance and HR teams, spearheading critical initiatives, including ERP implementations, streamlined employee onboarding, and financial process optimization.

In her role at LuxSci, Angel will oversee all aspects of the company’s finance operations, including budgeting, forecasting and reporting. Additionally, Angel will manage the company’s HR function, ensuring that LuxSci continues to foster a strong, people-driven culture based on its Secure, Trust, Responsible and Smart company values.

“Angel’s blend of financial and HR leadership makes her an invaluable addition to the LuxSci executive team and a real asset for our people,” said Mark Leonard, CEO of LuxSci. “We look forward to working with Angel to build the high-performing teams that will be critical to our future growth and serving the evolving needs of our customers.”

Angel holds dual MBA degrees in Accounting and Human Resource Management from Cappella University, as well as dual BS degrees in Business Administration (Accounting and CIS Business Systems) from California State University, Los Angeles.

“I am honored to join the LuxSci team at such an exciting time for the company,” said Mazariegos. “I look forward to working with the team and helping build on LuxSci’s reputation for excellence and reliability in secure healthcare communications.”

Read More
HIPAA Compliant Email

LuxSci Shines in G2 Winter 2026 Reports, Underscoring Commitment to Product Leadership and Trusted Relationships

We’re pleased to announce that LuxSci has been recognized for excellence and leadership for HIPAA compliant email and messaging in the just-released G2 Winter 2026 Reports!

Based on verified customer reviews, LuxSci earned 20 G2 badges as part of the most recent G2 reports, including top honors such as Grid Leader, Highest User Adoption, Best Support, and Best Estimated ROI.

This recognition further validates what we’ve always believed: our customers don’t just choose a great product — they choose a great partner. At LuxSci, we build long-term, trusted relationships with our customers, anchored in product reliability, industry-leading email deliverability and performance, and the best customer support in the business.

Why G2 Matters

G2 is a globally trusted peer‑review platform that aggregates verified user feedback and real‑world usage data to rank software and service providers. G2’s seasonal reports like the Winter 2026 editions shine a spotlight on latest tools and vendors that deliver consistent value and satisfaction to real customers.

Earning 20 badges this quarter signals a strong vote of confidence from our customers and community, helping affirm that LuxSci is a leading, highly adopted secure email solutions provider.

What We Earned in Winter 2026

Among the 20 badges awarded to LuxSci across Email Security, Email Encryption, Email Gateway and HIPAA Compliant Messaging are:

  • Grid Leader
  • Highest User
  • Best Support
  • Best Estimated ROI

This broad range of accolades spanning leadership, adoption, support and return on investment underscores the reliability of our solutions and the trust our customers place in us.

Awards Reflect Our Commitment to Customer Success

Reliable. Winning Grid Leader and Highest User Adoption demonstrates that thousands of users are depending on LuxSci, securely delivering emails to today’s most popular platforms, including Gmail, Apple Mail, Yahoo Mail and AOL, to name a few.

Proven. With Best Estimated ROI, customers are saying that LuxSci delivers tangible results, whether in secure email delivery, regulatory compliance, or operational efficiency.

Long‑Term Trust. Best Support is perhaps the most telling because for us, success isn’t just about features, it’s about being there for our customers every step of the way.

Thank you to all of our customers. We remain committed to your success — today and in the future.

Want to learn more about LuxSci? Reach out and connect with us today!

Read More
HIPAA Compliant Email

Here’s What HIPAA Compliant Email Salespeople Don’t Tell You

With email security threats continuously increasing in number and sophistication, as well as healthcare companies requiring secure solutions to communicate with patients and customers, the need for HIPAA compliant email solutions has never been greater. 

However, when looking for the right secure email services provider (ESP), healthcare organizations run the risk of making inaccurate assumptions about HIPAA compliance via what they learn from prospective vendors. This is due to the tendency for sales materials for HIPAA compliant email services, such as web pages or promotional videos, to highlight the strengths of the platform, while downplaying a healthcare company’s own role and responsibilities in securing protected health information (PHI). 

With this firmly in mind, here are six key things that HIPAA compliant email salespeople don’t tell you about securing communications and achieving compliance. 

1. The Shared Responsibility Model

Firstly, HIPAA compliant email salespeople are unlikely to emphasize the idea of shared responsibility when it comes to data security. This is the idea that two entities that share access to data, e.g., a healthcare company and their ESP, have a shared responsibility to preserve the privacy of that data.

In reality, most sales pitches explain the benefits and features of the solution, as opposed to stressing that compliance truly depends on how it’s configured and used. Now, that’s not to say that a salesperson is trying to hide this fact, as they’ll probably allude to training and configuration requirements. But, they’ll be less likely to make light of this and, more broadly, how shared responsibility factors into compliance.

2. A BAA Doesn’t Automatically Make You HIPAA Compliant

A business associate agreement (BAA) is essential for HIPAA compliance, but signing one doesn’t automatically make you compliant. Your organization still has to use the email delivery solution in a way that aligns with HIPAA regulations, which involves proper configuration, training, oversight, and reporting.

The misconception among some healthcare companies that a BAA equals compliance may be perpetuated by the term “HIPAA compliant email services provider”.  This could give some the impression that the vendor is fully HIPAA compliant and, subsequently, in signing a BAA with them, the use of their services is fully compliant.

But, it’s not that simple.

Simply signing a BAA obscures the real effort involved in achieving compliance. There’s no official HIPAA seal of approval, and HIPAA compliant means that the solution is capable of being configured for compliant use, which is a shared responsibility. HIPAA compliant email salespeople are unlikely to volunteer this nuance, especially if their email solution requires considerable configuration or has a steep learning curve to use it securely.

3. Not All Solutions or Features Are HIPAA Compliant

Another key detail often underplayed by vendor sales materials of HIPAA compliant email solutions is that some of their features, or even entire services, aren’t covered by their BAAs, so they can’t be used to handle PHI. 

These tools are referred to as “out of scope” and may include tools capable of integration with the email service, such as analytics or AI capabilities, but they don’t possess the cyber risk mitigation measures that align with HIPAA regulations. Perhaps the main reason for this is that many mass-market email delivery solutions, such as Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, are designed for companies across all sectors. Consequently, while they can be HIPAA compliant, they weren’t developed from the ground up with the stringent regulatory demands of the healthcare industry in mind.

4. Solutions Are Not HIPAA Compliant “Out of The Box”

HIPAA compliant email salespeople may suggest that compliance is built into their platform, and healthcare organizations can use it to transmit PHI straight away, but this isn’t the case. Healthcare companies must still configure the email platform accordingly, as per the security requirements determined by their risk assessment, e.g., applying the right level of encryption. 

Also, if the email service is difficult to configure for HIPAA compliance or if the vendor’s configuration documentation lacks detail, that presents another obstacle to its compliant use. 

In addition to configuration, healthcare companies also have to implement access management controls and policies, establishing the extent to which each employee can access PHI in respect to their roles and responsibilities. From there, they will have to train their workforce on how to use the HIPAA compliant email solution securely, which may include those tools that fall outside the scope of your BAA with the vendor, and must not be used for the disclosure of patient data.

5. Essential Security Features Cost Extra 

Another more egregious version of an ESP not being HIPAA compliant out of the box is having features required for compliance, such as encryption or audit logging, as premium add-ons and not included in the solution’s base pricing. 

A vendor’s sales materials for its email service might list the necessary safeguards, but underemphasize the fact that only some versions of their platform are truly HIPAA compliant. Consequently, healthcare companies must confirm that the features required for HIPAA compliant email communications are included in the plan they’re purchasing. 

6. The Importance of Staff Training on HIPAA

HIPAA compliant email salespeople are often remiss in stressing the need for additional workforce training alongside the deployment of their platform. A healthcare company’s employees must be trained on how to securely use the email client, how to ID potential threats, and best practices for including PHI in email communications, as well as the regulations tied to HIPAA and data security.

This includes educating users on the differences between regular and secure email, and what they must do to safeguard patient and customer data. Fortunately, secure email solutions from providers like LuxSci enable automated email encryption, and users do not need to take any additional actions to ensure encryption when sending emails.

Additionally, in some cases, employees will need to be trained on which tools or features do not align with HIPAA guidelines and must not be used to process PHI.

LuxSci: Fully HIPAA Compliant – No Hidden Surprises

LuxSci specializes in solutions that enable companies to carry out secure, personalized, and HIPAA compliant email communications and campaigns. With more than 20 years of experience and billions of emails sent for companies including Athenahealth, 1 800 Contacts, Lucerna Health and Rotech Healthcare, we’ve acquired invaluable experience in helping healthcare organizations enhance their engagement efforts, all while adhering to HIPAA regulations. In addition, LuxSci’s secure high-volume and marketing email solutions feature HIPAA-required security controls, including encryption, audit logging, and multi-factor authentication (MFA) by default, not as optional, hidden extras.

Contact us today to learn more about how LuxSci’s secure email solutions can help increase the ROI on your patient and customer outreach efforts, while safeguarding PHI in line with HIPAA requirements.

Read More
b2b medical marketing

What Does B2B Marketing Help Healthcare Vendors Accomplish?

B2b medical marketing helps healthcare vendors to explain the practical value of a product to clinical and administrative buyers by presenting clear information that supports decision making across operational and regulatory domains. Buyers respond to communication that describes how a tool fits into routine workflows and how it handles information, and the process depends on steady explanations rather than promotional language.

Early Movement in the Buyer Relationship

The first stage of communication gives prospective buyers a clear sense of what the service does and why it belongs in their setting. Healthcare groups rely on predictable routines and they look for products that support those routines without creating unnecessary strain on staff. When an introduction explains how a tool fits into patient movement, documentation demands, or coordination between departments, readers can place the service into a familiar context. This lowers the cognitive effort required to evaluate whether further consideration is worthwhile and creates a smoother path for later discussions, which is why many vendors treat early stage explanations as the base of effective b2b medical marketing in this environment.

The Influence of Operational Structure

Clinical and administrative environments are shaped by long standing systems, varied software tools, and staff roles that have developed around known constraints. Vendors using b2b medical marketing describe how a product enters this environment so that the buyer can picture the transition from interest to adoption. Extended explanations of onboarding steps, data migration choices, and staff training routines help readers understand how daily operations shift when a new tool is introduced. These explanations allow decision makers to forecast workload changes rather than relying on assumptions, and they reflect the broader goal of b2b medical marketing which is to reduce uncertainty.

Regulatory Considerations in Vendor Communication

Healthcare buyers place great weight on regulatory matters, which is why clear descriptions of data handling are central to this type of communication. Readers look for information about access management, retention practices, audit preparation, and the path information takes through each component of a system. When vendors describe these areas in detail, compliance teams can perform early assessments and avoid long chains of clarification requests. This approach supports efficient internal review because the buyer gains confidence that the vendor maintains structured processes rather than improvised arrangements, and this clarity strengthens the overall impact of b2b medical marketing.

Reliability Expectations Within Clinical Settings

Healthcare settings cannot tolerate uncertainty in the systems that support patient care. B2b medical marketing provides insight into how a vendor manages service interruptions, planned updates, backup routines, and recovery efforts. A description of past events or internal procedures gives readers a sense of how the vendor behaves when conditions are difficult. Buyers place great value on this type of detail because it helps them differentiate between systems that hold up under stress and systems that falter when routine performance is disrupted, and these reliability discussions form a core thread in b2b medical marketing for clinical tools.

Perspectives That Influence Internal Decision Making

Each participant in the purchasing process evaluates a product through a different lens. Financial leaders consider long term spending patterns, clinical managers look for ease of use and effects on staff time, and compliance teams examine information practices. Communication that attends to these perspectives without shifting tone allows the reader to share information across departments with minimal friction. This prevents internal delays because each group can assess the service using information that relates to its role in the organisation, and thoughtful navigation of these viewpoints reinforces the strength of b2b medical marketing across healthcare markets.

The Role of Educational Content in Vendor Outreach

Healthcare groups respond well to educational material that speaks to challenges in clinical settings. Articles and guides that explain regulatory shifts, workflow bottlenecks, or mistakes observed in comparable organisations allow readers to examine their own processes. This form of communication helps buyers understand the vendor’s approach to problem solving and creates familiarity before any formal evaluation begins. Educational content performs well in this field because it demonstrates practical awareness rather than relying on abstract claims, making it a central component of many b2b medical marketing programs.

Use After Adoption

Decision makers frequently look beyond the moment of purchase and seek a clear view of the daily relationship that follows implementation. Communication describing staff support, update patterns, training formats, and communication channels helps buyers picture how the tool will fit into routine operations. Long paragraphs that describe the lived experience of using the service allow internal champions to advocate for the product with fewer unknowns, which supports faster movement through approval stages. This expectation of clarity after adoption aligns with the wider goals of b2b medical marketing which encourage predictable cooperation between vendor and buyer.

Documentation Supporting Review Processes

Healthcare organisations rely heavily on documentation during evaluation. Guides, records, administrative instructions, and explanations of data controls enable teams to examine the product without repeated requests for further detail. B2b medical marketing that introduces these documents early in the conversation reduces internal delays because reviewers can move through their procedures with all necessary information available at the outset. This transparent approach helps build trust between the vendor and the buyer and underscores the value of documentation as a recurring theme within b2b medical marketing.

B2b medical marketing works most effectively when vendors show an accurate grasp of clinical pressures and administrative realities. When communication reflects these conditions and acknowledges the challenges that healthcare groups experience during busy periods, readers gain confidence that the vendor understands the world they operate in. This supports deeper conversations about integration, performance, and long term cooperation across the organisation.

Read More

You Might Also Like

LuxSci Data-Driven Healthcare

Data-Driven Healthcare: Leveraging PHI for Personalized Patient Engagement

As the healthcare industry moves toward delivering more efficient, value-driven care, the effective use of patient data, including Protected Health Information (PHI), to personalize communications is an essential component of data-driven care: strategies for improving engagement, fostering trust, and promoting healthier patient outcomes. 

However, using PHI in email and communications to facilitate data-driven care requires careful attention to implementing the appropriate security measures required to safeguard sensitive patient data and satisfy HIPAA compliance requirements. 

In this article, we detail how healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers can securely use PHI to tailor email messages and improve patient relationships using a data-driven approach, delivering greater efficiency and a greater experience for all.

What is data-driven care?

Data-driven care involves the use of patient data, analytics, and, in recent years, AI-driven insights to improve decision-making, personalize treatments, and improve health outcomes for patients.

In the past patient care was driven by clinical experience, generalized treatment protocols, and, the comparatively limited data kept on paper records. Naturally, despite healthcare professionals doing their best, this approach had several limitations. Clinical experience can easily be defied by unique health circumstances. Patients may not respond to general treatment plans, and paper records are prone to loss, damage, and human error, as well as being often slow and/or complicated to transfer.

Fortunately, the digitization of patient data (transforming it from PHI to ePHI (electronic protected health information) marked the advent of data-driven care. With patient data stored in Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, customer data platforms (CDP), and revenue cycle management platforms (RCM), it became easier for healthcare organizations to store, update and, most importantly, back up and share patient data. 

Additionally, advanced analytics has made it easier for healthcare companies to offer more effective proactive outreach and engagement, based on pertinent data points, as opposed to merely reacting to symptoms that a patient may display over time.  

Better still, technological advancements have shown that we’re just scratching the service when it comes to the advancement and potential of data-driven care. For example, AI models are becoming increasingly effective at designing personalized treatment plans for patients: using the ePHI collected by their healthcare providers. 

As these digital solutions grow in sophistication and dependability, they’ll be able to consistently assist healthcare professionals in treating, engaging and marketing to patients effectively. Should these technologies reach their potential, patients will better respond to their personalized treatment plans, and healthcare providers will be able to treat more patients in less time – and a greater number of people will enjoy positive health outcomes and a better quality of life.  

What Are the Benefits of Data-Driven Care?

  1. Better Decision-Making: the more information a healthcare professional any segment of the industry has at their disposal, the better their ability to make decisions about potential treatment options, education and communications, and ongoing care.
  2. Personalized Treatment Plans: using patient history, genetics, and lifestyle data, applications can tailor treatments to an individual’s state of health.
  3. Early Disease Detection: predictive analytics help identify health risks before symptoms appear, increasing the chances of a condition being caught early and becoming more detrimental to the patient’s health
  4. Operational Efficiency: better decision-making saves time, preserves scarce resources, and helps ensure healthcare practitioners are employed to their full capabilities.
  5. Better Patient Engagement: data-driven insights promote proactive patient communication, such as appointment reminders, annual check-up or test reminders, and preventative care advice. 

How Does Data-Driven Care Relate to HIPAA Compliance?

Data-driven care depends on collecting, storing, and sharing sensitive patient data, which must comply with HIPAA’s Privacy and Security Rules, both of which are designed to ensure that the proper safeguards are put in place to secure ePHI. With this in mind, key compliance concerns surrounding data-driven care include:

  • Data Security: ensuring end-to-send PHI encryption in transit and at rest.
  • Access Controls: limiting PHI access to authorized personnel only, i.e., those who have reason to access it as part of their jobs. 
  • Third-Party Risk Management: ensuring you have Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) in place with any third parties with access to the PHI under your care, e.g., email platforms, equipment suppliers, online pharmacists, etc.
  • Audit Trails & Compliance Reporting: tracking who accesses patient data and how it’s used. Additionally, retaining copies of these logs for extended periods as per differing compliance regulations (e.g., retaining them for six years as per HIPAA regulations).

What Types of PHI Can Be Used in Email Communications?

When it comes to using PHI for personalized emails, healthcare organizations need to be clear about what information can be included. PHI can encompass a wide range of data, including:

  • Personal Identifiers: these identifiers include a patient’s name, address, contact details, Social Security number, and other personal information. On their own, they may not necessarily count as PHI, but when medical-related data, it must be secured as per HIPAA regulations. 
  • Medical History: conditions, diagnoses, treatment plans, lab results, and medications.
  • Clinical Data: this includes test results, imaging reports, medical procedures, surgical history, and appointment information.
  • Treatment Information: recommendations for medications, treatments, and care plans, which can be personalized based on the patient’s health needs and the PHI held by their healthcare providers.
  • Insurance and Billing Information: Information related to insurance coverage, claims, and billing.

These valuable data insights of PHI can be included in email communications to craft relevant, tailored content that resonates with the patient or customer, but only of you’re email is HIPAA compliant.

For example, a healthcare provider might send an email about a new medication to a patient who has been recently diagnosed with a specific condition. Similarly, an insurance provider could send a tailored wellness program and preventative care tips based on the patient’s health data.

Benefits of Using PHI for Personalized Patient Engagement

When used effectively, and, above all, securely, personalized communication based on the intelligent use of PHI can lead to numerous benefits for healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers, which include, but aren’t limited to:

  • Improved Engagement: patients and customers are more likely to open and engage with email communications that are relevant to their health needs and concerns. Personalized email messaging that uses PHI, including treatment suggestions, appointment reminders, or wellness tips, increases the likelihood of the recipient engaging with the message. 
  • Timely and Relevant Information: Sending timely messages, like reminders for health screenings, prescription refills, or post-operative care, keeps patients engaged with their care plan, ensures better adherence to prescribed medical advice, and takes a more active role in their overall healthcare journey. This is particularly important for chronic disease management, where proactive communication can help prevent complications and reduce hospital readmissions.
  • Better Relationships with Payers and Suppliers: healthcare payers and suppliers can also leverage PHI for personalized communications. For example, insurers can send targeted messages about new health plan options, plan renewals, claims processes, or wellness programs tailored to the patient’s health needs. Suppliers, meanwhile, can use data to communicate directly with patients about new product offerings, adherence tools, or therapies based on their present state of health. This personalized engagement can enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.
  • Stronger Brand Loyalty: all combined, consistently engaging with patients and customers about topics related to their health needs and concerns – subjects, in some cases, they may not be discussing with anyone else – helps them develop trust in their healthcare providers. This, subsequently, makes them more receptive to future email communications, resulting in better adherence to treatment plans, better healthcare outcomes, and higher levels of satisfaction with their healthcare provision.

Ensuring HIPAA-Compliant Data-Driven Care 

Before any PHI is included in email communications, healthcare organizations must follow proper security protocols to ensure HIPAA compliance. Here are some of the most fundamental ways to ensure HIPAA compliance when implementing data-driven care practices. 

1. Patient Consent

First and foremost, healthcare organizations must obtain explicit consent from patients before sending their PHI via email. HIPAA compliant email marketing requires that all recipients opt-in before receiving emails. Patients should be informed about the types of communications they will receive and should have the option to opt in or opt out of receiving different types of communications containing PHI.

2. Encryption

Encrypting email communications is essential to protecting PHI. Email encryption ensures that the message is unreadable to a malicious actor if it’s intercepted during transmission. Any email that contains PHI must be encrypted end-to-end, i.e., in transit and at rest, which includes both the message content and any attachments. It’s also important that the email service being used is fully HIPAA-compliant, meaning it must have the technical safeguards required under its stringent regulations.

3. Secure Email Solutions

HIPAA compliant email platforms, such as LuxSci, offer built-in, automated encryption, authentication, and access controls to safeguard patient data. These solutions ensure that PHI is only accessible to authorized individuals and that the integrity and privacy of the data are maintained.

4. Access Control and Authentication

To protect PHI, email systems must be configured with strict access control measures. This includes setting up multi-factor authentication (MFA) for accessing email accounts or documents that contain sensitive data. MFA adds an additional layer of security, ensuring that even if a password is compromised, the account cannot be accessed without additional verification methods, e.g., a security access token, or biometric scan.

5. Data Minimization

When sending PHI via email, it’s important to limit the amount of information shared to what is necessary for the communication. For instance, while treatment instructions may be relevant, healthcare organizations must avoid sharing overly detailed medical histories or unnecessary personal identifiers when it’s outside the scope of the communication, or the topic being discussed. 

By the same token, data minimization must also apply to access control privileges, ensuring that those who handle PHI only have access to the patient data they require for their job role. 

How LuxSci Can Help with Data-Driven Care

At LuxSci, we specialize in providing secure, HIPAA compliant solutions that enable healthcare organizations to execute effective, personalized data-driven care communication campaigns.  With over 25 years of experience, helping 2000 healthcare organizations securely deliver more than 20 billion emails, LuxSci thoroughly understands the intricacies of HIPAA compliance and has crafted powerful tools designed for the particular security and regulatory needs of the healthcare industry. 

To learn more about how LuxSci can help your organization leverage PHI for personalized, secure email communications, contact us today. We’re here to help you create more meaningful patient and customer relationships using today’s latest healthcare strategies, including data-driven care.

Read More
Google Business Email HIPAA Compliant

Understanding Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) and Shared Responsibility

Modern-day healthcare organizations rely on a growing array of partners and vendors to provide them with the tools they need to effectively serve patients and customers. 

 

However, while new digital solutions and healthcare ecosystems often result in greater productivity and efficiency, they also increase the number of third parties a company must communicate with and share protected health information (PHI), requiring a business associate agreement (BAA). Unfortunately, this increases the risk of PHI being exposed, as it increases a healthcare organization’s supply chain network and the number of external organizations with access to their data, significantly raising the risk of a security breach. 

 

This is where the concept of shared responsibility comes in. 

 

In this article, we explore the shared responsibility model for data security, explaining the concept, the role of a BAA in shared responsibility, and why healthcare companies need to know how it works and where it factors into their HIPAA compliance efforts. 

What Is The Shared Responsibility Model? 

Shared responsibility is a core data security principle that divides the responsibility for protecting data between a company that collects the data and a vendor that supplies the infrastructure or systems used to process said data.

 

The shared responsibility model grew in prominence as more companies moved to cloud-based environments and applications. In the past, when companies kept their systems and data onsite, they had more control over who could access their data and, subsequently, a better ability to mitigate data security risks.

 

However, in adopting cloud-based infrastructure and applications, companies have to process and store their data in the cloud – often in shared infrastructure with other vendors using the same cloud – which consequently shifts some of the responsibility of information security to the cloud service provider (CSP) itself. This marked a profound shift in the way data was handled, transmitted, and stored – necessitating an evolved approach to data security. 

 

This fundamental shift in the way companies consume infrastructure and use apps ushered in the shared responsibility model: Where the cloud vendor provides the infrastructure or application, including HIPAA compliant and high secure environments, but it’s still the responsibility of the client to configure and use it securely. 

Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) and Shared Responsibility

By detailing the respective responsibilities of healthcare companies or Covered Entities (CEs) and their vendors or Business Associates (BAs) in securing PHI, a Business Associate Agreement is a prime example of shared responsibility. 

 

For example, the Business Associate shoulders the responsibility of providing the data safeguards required by HIPAA to secure patient data, such as infrastructure, encryption, audit logging, and even physical onsite security.

 

The Covered Entity, meanwhile, is responsible for conducting risk assessments, defining access control policies and processes, configuring services accordingly, workforce training, and continuous monitoring.

Additionally, both parties have the obligation to report security incidents to each other, as well as being independently accountable to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).

Why Shared Responsibility Is Essential for HIPAA Compliance

For healthcare companies, having a firm grasp of the shared responsibility model for safeguarding and securing PHI, and how they fit within your overall security posture is essential (for two key reasons).  

Security Gaps

Firstly, clearly understanding the shared responsibility decreases the likelihood of security gaps. If CEs are under the impression that the vendor handles all aspects of data security, they won’t be as vigilant. They’ll be less inclined to configure services, educate their staff accordingly, pay appropriate attention to vendor security alerts, etc. 

 

But the same is also true for BAs: If they assume their client does most of the heavy lifting in securing the data disclosed to them, they could be remiss in their duties to protect it. Without shared responsibility, each side simply assumes the other is covering a safeguard, opening the door for security gaps that malicious actors can exploit.

 

Fortunately, by detailing both parties’ (CEs and BAs) responsibilities and liabilities regarding data protection, a BAA removes this ambiguity and, more importantly, reduces the risk of security gaps. It’s critical to know the details and work with vendors building products for compliance versus implementing a tick-box approach to compliance that places too much burden on the CE.

Covered Entities (CEs) Are Ultimately Accountable

Subsequently, the second reason why it’s essential for CEs to understand the shared responsibility model, and increase their cybersecurity readiness accordingly, is that it’s the CE that’s ultimately held accountable for data breaches. 

 

Mistakenly thinking that a BAA automatically makes them compliant may result in healthcare companies underinvesting in training, monitoring, and incident response. Conversely, understanding that even with a BAA in place, they’re the ones primarily accountable for protecting PHI gives them a greater sense of urgency to properly implement HIPAA compliant security measures. 

The Covered Entity’s Role Within Shared Responsibility

Let’s look at the ways that healthcare companies have to hold up their end in the shared responsibility model. 

Choose Compliance-Conscious Vendors 

First and foremost, companies have to choose the right vendors to supply them with HIPAA compliant services and solutions.

 

Look for companies that market themselves as HIPAA compliant and display a detailed understanding of HIPAA requirements, particularly the HIPAA Security Rule. Do your due diligence and perform deeper dives on potential vendors, researching their stated security features, reviews from existing clients, whether they have certifications like HITRUST – and if they’ve been involved in any data breaches. 

 

Naturally, a core prerequisite of being a HIPAA compliant vendor is being willing to sign a BAA, so you can immediately rule out any vendors not willing to do so. For instance, some healthcare companies may assume they can use widely adopted solutions such as SendGrid, Mailchimp, but they don’t offer a BAA. 

 

Once you’ve confirmed a vendor offers a BAA, look through it to establish its terms and determine if it covers the services you’re interested in. 

Configuration 

Another core component of shared responsibility is comprehensive configuration management. While the BA’s responsibility is to provide a secure solution that satisfies HIPAA requirements, it’s the CE’s responsibility to configure it securely to fit within their IT ecosystem. 

Features that often require configuration include: 

 

  • Access control: Role-based access, Zero Trust, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).
  • Encryption settings: Enabling encryption, choosing encryption type, enforcing forced TLS, enabling storage encryption.
  • Feature restrictions: Disabling default configurations that enable integration with non-compliant tools. 
  • Audit logging: Enabling audit logging and configuring log formats.
  • Retention settings: How long to retain audit logs and who is permitted to review them.

Finally, establishing a patch management strategy, i.e., when and how your organization applies software updates, is an important element of configuration.  While the vendor must release updates to fix security vulnerabilities discovered in their solutions, it’s up to healthcare companies to deploy the patches. 

Training

Regardless of how many security features a vendor bakes into their solutions, once deployed by a healthcare company, the tool is only as secure as the practices of their least security-conscious employee. Consequently, companies must train their staff on how to properly use a solution to process protected health information and sensitive data. The more an employee is required to handle PHI, the more thorough and frequent their training should be. 

 

Key aspects of comprehensive cybersecurity training include:

 

  • Common cyber threats: what the most prevalent cyber threats are and how to recognize them.
  • Incident response: how to report a suspected security incident, i.e., who to contact and when. 
  • Specific solution training: how to securely use systems that process PHI
  • Scope awareness: knowing which services within your organization’s IT ecosystem are HIPAA-compliant and which are not

Reporting 

Although both healthcare companies and BAs have notification obligations to the HHS in the event of a data breach involving PHI, it’s the CE that bears most of the investigative burden. 

 

Firstly, while a BA may report a security incident, it’s the CE’s responsibility to conduct a risk assessment to determine the probability of compromise of PHI, assess risk, and determine whether an official notification of a breach to HHS is necessary.

 

Secondly, BAs must notify the CE without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after discovery. Although BAs often wait to complete internal investigations before notifying the CE, the CE’s 60-day clock starts upon the BA’s discovery, not upon the BA’s report. Therefore, BA delays can create compliance risks for the CE.

 

To prevent this, where possible, you can include stricter contractual reporting timelines in the BAAs. This constantly keeps your company in the loop, ensuring you have sufficient lead time to complete your own investigations and your HIPAA-regulated deadlines.

LuxSci – Secure Healthcare Communications

Developed specifically to fulfil the stringent regulatory and ever-evolving data security needs of the healthcare sector, LuxSci’s secure email, text, marketing and forms solutions help companies protect PHI and personalize communications.  

 

Equally as importantly, instead of leaving you to “figure it out” – pushing additional responsibility back onto your company – LuxSci has a reputation for the best customer support in the business, offering onboarding, detailed documentation, secure default configurations, and ongoing support to help navigate the murky waters of HIPAA compliance, while getting best-in-class performance out of your solution.

 

Contact LuxSci today to learn more or get a demo.

Read More
Is Microsoft Outlook HIPAA compliant?

Is Microsoft Outlook HIPAA Compliant? Understanding Microsoft Email Security

Microsoft Outlook is one of the most widely used email platforms, including in healthcare, but is it truly HIPAA-compliant? The answer isn’t straightforward. While Outlook, and the entire Microsoft 365 application suite, offer security features that can support HIPAA compliance, they are not inherently compliant out of the box. 

Healthcare organizations must actually take additional measures to ensure they meet HIPAA’s stringent requirements before they can transmit electronic protected health information (ePHI) in their email communications – without risking the consequences of non-compliance. 

With this in mind, this post examines Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook’s security capabilities, where and how they fall short of compliance standards, and, subsequently, how to secure each application in accordance with HIPAA regulations. 

Understanding HIPAA Compliant Email Requirements

HIPAA compliant email requires healthcare organizations to implement a series of technical, administrative, and physical safeguards to protect the sensitive patient data that they’ve amassed during the course of their operations – and are legally obliged to secure it in transit and at rest. Taking a brief look at each category in turn, these safeguards include: 

Technical

  • Encryption: converting ePHI into an unreadable format.
  • Access controls: ensuring only authorized personnel can access patient data.
  • Audit logs: tracking who has accessed ePHI and what they did with it.

Administrative

  • Risk assessments: identifying and categorizing risks to ePHI and implementing mitigation measures.
  • Workforce training: educating employees, especially those who handle ePHI, on how to identify cyber threats, e.g, phishing, and how to respond. 
  • Business Associate Agreements (BAAs): a required document for HIPAA compliance that outlines each party’s responsibility and liability in protecting patient data.

Physical safeguards: 

  • Securing servers: preventing access to the servers on which ePHI resides.
  • Restricting device access: implementing measures to keep malicious actors from accessing employee devices, should one fall into their hands.
  • Implementing screen locks: a simple, yet effective, form of device access control is setting them to lock after a few seconds of inactivity.

What Security Features Do Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook Have?

Before detailing how Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook do not meet HIPAA’s standards by default, let’s look at its security features:

1. Encryption and Data Protection

Microsoft 365 offers several encryption options, including:

  • TLS: Transport Layer Security (TLS) secures email in transit but does not encrypt emails at rest; if a recipient’s email server does not support TLS, messages may be sent in plaintext.
  • Office Message Encryption (OME): Office Message Encryption (OME) allows users to send encrypted messages, but it requires recipients to log in to a Microsoft account or use a one-time passcode. OME integrates with Microsoft 365’s Purview Message Encryption feature, which incorporates encryption, Do Not Forward, and rights management. 
  • BitLocker Encryption: Encrypts data at rest within Microsoft’s cloud infrastructure.
  • Azure Information Protection: a cloud-based solution that allows users to classify, label, and protect data based on its sensitivity.

While these encryption methods provide some security, they lack the flexibility and automation needed to ensure consistent HIPAA compliance, especially for high-volume email campaigns.

2. Access Controls & Authentication

Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook include access controls, such as role-based permissions and device management policies, and user authentication measures such as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). However, organizations must actively manage and enforce these policies to prevent breaches.

3. Audit Logging & Compliance Reporting

Microsoft provides audit logging and reporting tools via the Microsoft Purview Compliance Portal. These logs help organizations track access to ePHI, but proper configuration is required to ensure that HIPAA-required retention policies are met.

4. Business Associate Agreement

One of the distinguishing features of using Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook is that the company will sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with healthcare organizations. However, the Microsoft BAA only applies to specific Microsoft 365 services that meet HIPAA requirements, such as Outlook, Exchange Online, and OneDrive – while apps like Skype may not be covered. 

This means healthcare organizations must carefully configure Microsoft 365 to use only HIPAA-covered services and apply security controls like encryption, access restrictions, and audit logging. 

How Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft 365 Fall Short of HIPAA Regulations

Despite Microsoft 365 and Outlook’s comprehensive security features, out of the box, they still lack a series of capabilities and configurations that prevent them from being fully HIPAA-compliant. 

  1. No End-to-End Encryption: TLS protects emails in transit, but messages may be readable on recipient servers if they don’t support TLS, exposing ePHI.
  2. Lack of Automatic Encryption: Microsoft 365 requires users to manually apply encryption settings for emails containing sensitive data, increasing the risk of human error and falling victim to data breaches.
  3. Key management issues: healthcare organizations must rely on Microsoft’s encryption key management, rather than maintaining full control over their own keys.
  4. Lack of recipient flexibility: OME requires recipients to authenticate via Microsoft accounts, which can be cumbersome for patients and other third-parties.
  5. Limited DLP Enforcement: Outlook’s default settings don’t prevent ePHI from being sent unencrypted without proper data loss prevention (DLP) rules.
  6. Audit Logging Gaps: while Microsoft 365 logs activity, they must be reviewed and retained properly to meet HIPAA guidelines.


To bridge these security gaps, healthcare organizations need an additional layer of protection.

In short, Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook are not HIPAA-compliant out of the box, and healthcare companies should fully understand the implications and steps needed before using them for HIPAA compliant email communications and campaigns. However, unlike other leading email platforms, such as Mailchimp and SendGrid, they can be made HIPAA-compliant.

How LuxSci Makes Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook Email HIPAA-Compliant

If your organization relies on Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Outlook for its email communications, LuxSci can streamline the process of making the platform HIPAA compliant – better-securing ePHI in the process and helping you avoid the consequences of a compliance shortfalls and a data breach.. 

LuxSci’s HIPAA compliant email features were specially designed with the security needs of healthcare organizations in mind, and include:

1. Automatic, End-to-End Email Encryption

LuxSci’s SecureLine™ encryption dynamically applies the strongest available encryption, including TLS, PGP and S/MIME,  based on the recipient’s server’s security posture and capabilities, ensuring that every email remains secure without manual intervention, and reducing human error.

2. Seamless Integration with Microsoft 365

With LuxSci’s Secure Email Gateway, organizations can continue using Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Outlook for email, while benefiting from automated encryption, outbound email filtering, and advanced compliance logging, where logs are retained per HIPAA’s strict requirements.

3. Dedicated, HIPAA-Compliant Infrastructure

LuxSci offers dedicated email servers with full control over encryption keys, ensuring compliance with HIPAA and other data privacy regulations, such as GDPR and HITRUST. This is particularly important for organizations needing high-volume email security without performance bottlenecks.

4. Secure Patient Communication & Forms

Beyond email encryption, LuxSci provides Secure Forms and Secure Text, allowing healthcare providers, payers and suppliers to safely collect sensitive patient data and improve patient engagement and workflows. 

Talk to Our Experts Today

If your organization relies on Microsoft 365 or Microsoft Outlook for email and wants to ensure full HIPAA compliance, schedule an intro call or demo with LuxSci today. Our experts will answer all your questions and help you implement a secure, high-performance email solution tailored to your needs.

Read More
HIPAA email laws

How To Overcome Email Encryption Challenges in Healthcare

Encryption is a critical security measure for protecting electronic protected health information (ePHI) included within email communications, and a key technical safeguard under the HIPAA Security Rule. However, despite its efficacy in helping protect sensitive patient data from malicious actors, encryption can be difficult to successfully implement. 

Technical complexity, user resistance, and compatibility issues across different email systems can emerge as persistent problems, leading to frustration, risky workarounds, and, ultimately, increased risk of ePHI exposure and compliance violations. Without thoughtful deployment and support, encryption can become a barrier to successful secure email communication in healthcare, as opposed to a measure that underpins it.

To help you ensure secure, HIPAA compliant email communication, this post discusses the main encryption challenges you’re likely to encounter, how they can diminish your email security posture, and the measures you can take to overcome them. 

What Is Email Encryption?

Before we discuss the most frequent email encryption challenges faced by healthcare organizations, here’s a quick refresher on what email encryption is and why it’s so important for securing sensitive patient data.  

Email encryption is the process of scrambling the content of a message to make it unreadable as it’s sent to recipients or stored in a database. Only the intended recipient, who has the encryption key, can decrypt the email and access the data within. 

Consequently, in the event an encrypted message is intercepted by malicious actors in transit or exfiltrated from a data store during a security breach, they won’t be able to make sense of it. This renders any ePHI included in the message unintelligible and, therefore, worthless, adding another layer of security that preserves patient privacy – and keeps your business safe.

Common Email Encryption Challenges 

Let’s move on to detailing some of the most frequent encryption challenges that must be overcome by healthcare organizations to ensure secure email communication and HIPAA compliance. 

Decrypting Messages Is Too Difficult

The more difficult or drawn out it is for recipients to decrypt their email messages, the more likely they’ll simply go unread or end up deleted. If the decryption process is too cumbersome, which could include requiring a user to log into a separate site (i.e., a web portal), verify their identity multiple times, create a new account, or install additional software, it adds complexity. This can drive users to seek workarounds or cut corners, such as having information sent to them through unsecured channels, which puts your company at risk.  

Similarly, email clients, browsers, and security settings may impact the decryption process, causing compatibility issues that prevent users from accessing their messages. Within a healthcare setting, where timely communication is crucial, such obstacles can disrupt workflows, slow down patient care, and lead to HIPAA compliance violations if users resort to unencrypted alternatives. 

Encryption that Requires Manual Intervention 

Some email encryption tools require users to manually encrypt messages. If users forget to apply encryption or misconfigure settings, sensitive patient data could be exposed, leading to compliance violations and ePHI exfiltration. 

For employees who handle ePHI and need to send encrypted emails, remembering to enable encryption (vs. automated encryption) is an extra step that introduces the risk of human error into the process. To offer a related, and more relatable, example: how many times have you forgotten to include an attachment when sending an email, even when referencing the attachment in the message? It’s all too easily done. In the same way, an inexperienced, tired, or distracted user could simply neglect to turn on or correctly configure encryption before sending an email, putting patient data at risk. 

Increased IT and Administrative Overhead

The two email encryption challenges outlined above contribute to a third overarching difficulty for healthcare organizations: an increased workload for its IT, security and operations teams. 

First of all, IT, security and operations must establish and continuously enforce encryption policies, configuring rules that ensure sensitive patient data is encrypted while non-sensitive, business communication continues to flow unobstructed. Misconfigured policies can cause over-encryption, resulting in user inaccessibility and disruptions, or under-encryption, leading to exposure of ePHI and HIPAA compliance violations.

Second, IT support teams must troubleshoot user issues: namely employees and external recipients who are unfamiliar with encryption protocols and need support in overcoming difficulties in message decryption. These could be caused by compatibility issues between different email clients or systems, expired or missing digital certificates, incorrect key exchanges, or confusion surrounding accessing encrypted messages through portals or attachments.

Lastly, IT and governance teams must keep up-to-date with changing regulatory updates and email security threats. As compliance requirements evolve, healthcare organizations must reassess encryption standards, upgrade outdated protocols, and ensure that their workforce adheres to best practices. Without an adequate strategy and the right systems in place, managing encryption can become a constant drain on IT bandwidth, taking personnel away from other aspects of their work that contribute to patient care. 

Effective Strategies For Email Encryption

Having discussed the most common encryption challenges and how they can impact a company’s email security posture, let’s look at some of the most powerful mitigation strategies, which will improve the email encryption experience for both senders and recipients.

Balance Security With Ease of Use

To overcome the challenges of user inaccessibility, human error, and excessive administrative overhead, healthcare organizations must balance the ease of use of their encryption solutions with the level of security they provide. 

While opting for the most secure encryption protocols intuitively seems like the best option, extra security often comes at the expense of usability, which can render the encryption irrelevant if users decide to circumvent it altogether, as outlined earlier. Instead, it’s essential to evaluate the sensitivity of message content and select a corresponding level of encryption. 

Moving onto practical technical examples, Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a widely used email encryption standard, thanks to its ease of implementation and use, i.e., once activated, no further action is required by the user to encrypt the message content. However, TLS only encrypts ePHI in transit, i.e., when being sent to recipients, which may prove insufficient for highly sensitive patient data.

In contrast, encryption protocols such as Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (S/MIME),  AES-256 and Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) provide more comprehensive encryption, safeguarding the ePHI contained in email communications both in transit and at rest, i.e., when stored in a database. Now, while this makes them more effective at securing patient data and achieving HIPAA compliance, these standards are more complicated to implement and to use than TLS encryption. 

S/MIME requires users to obtain and install digital certificates from a Certificate Authority (CA), which verifies their respective identities and provides the public key for encryption. Consequently, both the sender and recipient must have valid certificates; if either party’s certificate is revoked or expires, they won’t be able to encrypt or decrypt the message, respectively.

With PGP, meanwhile, users must manually generate and exchange public/private keys. This offers greater flexibility than S/MIME but requires careful key management, which can be confusing for non-technical users. If a recipient doesn’t have the sender’s public key, they won’t be able to decrypt the message. Additionally, both S/MIME and PGP require a public key infrastructure (PKI), which can add considerable administrative overhead, particularly in regards to the management of certificates, public keys, and user credentials. 

Accounting for this, healthcare organizations can balance security with accessibility by employing a tiered encryption strategy: using TLS for lower-risk communication while opting for S/MIME or PGP for more sensitive communications.  

Enable Automatic Encryption 

Subsequently, the challenge of balancing security with accessibility can be remediated by deploying an email delivery platform that not only removes the need for manual user intervention but also automatically applies the appropriate encryption standard based on message content and delivery conditions. Rather than relying on users to choose the correct method—or worse, bypass encryption altogether—modern email solutions like LuxSci can intelligently enforce encryption without affecting the user experience.

Many healthcare companies rely on TLS encryption because it eliminates the need for encryption keys or certificates, additional log-ins, etc. For this reason, it’s often referred to as  ‘invisible encryption’ for its lack of effect on the user experience. 

However, to be most effective, both the sender’s and recipient’s email servers must support enforced TLS (i.e., TLS 1.2 and above). In the event the recipient’s email server doesn’t support TLS, the email message will be delivered unencrypted or fail to send altogether, depending on the server configurations. Additionally, once the email is delivered to the recipient’s inbox, unless the recipient’s email infrastructure encrypts messages at rest, it will be stored in an unencrypted format. 

Consequently, while TLS is ideal for email messaging that doesn’t contain highly sensitive ePHI, it’s insufficient for all healthcare communication. To ensure the secure and HIPAA compliant inclusion of patient data in emails, healthcare organizations should opt for an email solution that supports automated, policy-based encryption, which can upgrade to S/MIME or PGP when necessary. This offers the combined benefits of optimal ePHI security, minimal administrative burden, and removing the need for staff intervention.

Invest in Employee Education

While a flexible encryption policy and deploying email solutions that support automation will go a long way towards overcoming email encryption challenges, these efforts can still be undermined if users aren’t sufficiently educated on their benefits and use. For this reason, it’s crucial that healthcare companies take the time to educate their employees on both the how and why of email encryption.  

Even the most advanced encryption systems can fail if employees don’t understand how to use them properly, as well as what to look out for in their day-to-day email use. Some aspects of email encryption, such as recognizing secure message formats or troubleshooting delivery issues, may still require user awareness. With this in mind, employee training programs should focus on recognizing when additional encryption measures are necessary, how to ask for assistance, the dangers of unsecured channels, and how to report suspicious activity in addition to the practical aspects of using your email delivery platform. 

Overcome Email Encryption Challenges with LuxSci

LuxSci is a leader in secure healthcare communication, offering HIPAA compliant solutions that empower organizations to connect with patients securely and effectively. With over 20 years of expertise, we’ve facilitated the delivery of billions of encrypted emails for healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers.

Luxsci’s proprietary SecureLine encryption technology is specially designed to help healthcare organizations overcome frequent encryption challenges and better ensure HIPAA compliance with powerful, flexible encryption capabilities. Its features include: 

  • Comprehensive email encryption: ensuring the encryption of patient data in transit and at rest. 
  • Automated encryption: “set it and forget it” email encryption guarantees security and HIPAA compliance – with no action required on the part of users once configured. 
  • Flexible encryption: dynamically determining the optimal level of email encryption, as per the recipient’s security posture, job role and supported encryption methods. This makes sure messages are delivered securely while maintaining HIPAA compliance.

Ready to take your healthcare email engagement to the next level? Contact LuxSci today!

Read More