The Benefits of Using PHI in Patient Communications

HIPAA Email Marketing, Patient Engagement, Popular Posts
LuxSci
March 15, 2023

Some healthcare organizations do not allow PHI to be sent outside the patient’s health record. However, by allowing your marketing and administrative teams to use PHI in patient communication, you can streamline operations, improve the patient experience, and increase revenue with HIPAA marketing.

Although the healthcare industry is traditionally slow to adopt new technologies, the past few years have rapidly accelerated the shift to digital communications. The reasons for these shifts are varied and will be explored in detail below. No matter the reason, one thing is certain- organizations adapting to the modern digital age are thriving, while those resisting change are falling behind in meeting patient expectations.

Changing Technology Preferences

Rapid technological innovation has made it possible to communicate securely at scale. As broadband access has increased, people are incorporating it into their daily lives. In 2022, 92% of Americans reported using email, and 49% checked it every few hours. Many people now prefer to receive business communications via email because it is asynchronous and can be engaged with when it fits into their schedules.

Healthcare organizations that utilize email for external communication are experiencing better response rates and fewer patient no-shows. Email already fits into the daily lives of many patients and doesn’t require them to take extra steps to receive information about their healthcare journey.

The Rise of Healthcare Consumerism

Healthcare consumerism refers to patients’ personal choices and responsibility in paying for and managing their health. Patients are no longer stuck with one provider or practice. They have more choices than ever and will shop around for new providers if unsatisfied with their experience.

If healthcare providers are not delivering a digital experience that meets patient expectations, they could risk losing patients and revenue.

In addition, as younger generations are taking control of their healthcare, they are used to digital-first experiences that are personalized to their needs. If organizations are unwilling to invest into personalized digital patient experiences, they will not adequately serve the next generation of healthcare consumers.

Staffing Challenges

The healthcare industry is not immune to recent staffing challenges. Staffing shortages have left fewer employees available to do more tasks, including patient care. Introducing digital technology into your patient communication strategy can help automate and streamline common communication workflows like:

Appointment reminders
Pre- and post-procedure instructions
Health education messages
Vaccine reminders
Medication adherence reminders
Billing

Automating common workflows frees up time for staff to focus on urgent patient needs and improves the patient experience.

How to Safely Use PHI in Patient Communications

Patients are already communicating with their healthcare providers one-on-one via email. The question is, how can you protect this data while communicating at scale for marketing and educational purposes? There are tools (like LuxSci’s Secure Marketing and Secure High Volume Email solutions) that are designed to support the unique security needs of the healthcare industry while providing the personalized digital experience that patients desire.

Protecting PHI in Patient Communications

PHI needs to be protected in emails with advanced encryption technology. TLS encryption should be used as often as possible because it provides a user experience like regular email without requiring a portal login. For marketing and patient education emails, TLS is sufficient to protect data and allows patients to readily engage with the email content. By properly vetting and choosing the right vendors, marketing and administrative teams can communicate with patients via email without violating HIPAA.

Personalization at Scale

The power of PHI is undeniable. When healthcare marketers can harness healthcare data to create ultra-personalized campaigns, it increases their relevance and the likelihood that the content will be engaged with, delivering a better ROI. Our solutions integrate via API to securely personalize messages and trigger emails when specific conditions are met. This allows marketers to send relevant messages at the right time when it is relevant to the patient’s healthcare journey.

Modern technology is needed to serve today’s patients. Meeting patients where they are with the information they need on the channels they prefer is vital to improving healthcare outcomes for the most vulnerable populations. Using PHI in patient communications gives your organization a comparative advantage by providing a better patient experience.

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Why is High Email Deliverability Essential for Healthcare Companies?

June 30, 2025
Pete Wermter

With email communication playing a critical role in the customer engagement strategies of virtually every organization, high email deliverability rates are vital to success across all industries. In the healthcare sector, however, the stakes can be far higher. An undelivered email isn’t merely an inconvenience or a lost sales opportunity; it could mean a missed appointment, a delay in a prescription refill, or a failure to get a patient critical healthcare information. Or worse, the email could end up in the hands of an unintended recipient, including bad actors and cybercriminals.

With this in mind, this post details why high email deliverability is essential for healthcare companies, as well as how your organization benefits from reliable and rapid email delivery.

Speed and Efficiency

The primary reason that high email deliverability is crucially important to healthcare organizations is to best guarantee essential communications that directly impact an individual’s healthcare journey reach them promptly. These transactional emails can include appointment reminders, prescription renewals, product order confirmations, test results, explanation of benefits notices, payment reminders, and invoices. Administrative notifications related to software or systems that a patient might use, such as a password reset for an online portal, also fall under the category of transactional emails.

When transactional emails are delayed or fail to reach people altogether, they can compromise a patient’s ability to access care, adhere to treatment plans, stay informed on key facets of their healthcare journey, and, ultimately, achieve optimal health outcomes.

When a patient fails to receive an expected email, such as a prescription confirmation, for example, it can leave them feeling confused and unsure of what to do next. For individuals who are sick, elderly, or managing chronic conditions, this can cause unnecessary stress, anxiety, and even compromise adherence to care plans.

In contrast, high email delivery rates create the opposite effect, helping patients get the communications and information they need. This increases their trust in your company and gives them a firmer sense of control over their healthcare journey.

Compliance with HIPAA Regulations

While the above point stresses the importance of reliable email delivery for the patient’s and customer’s benefit, healthcare companies also have a vested interest in ensuring communications reach the intended recipient for regulatory and patient privacy reasons.

To comply with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), emails that contain sensitive patient data, i.e., electronic protected health information (ePHI), must be securely delivered to the intended recipient. If, on the other hand, a communication containing ePHI fails to reach the intended recipient patient, that represents a failure in secure communications and a potential HIPAA violation for your organization.

After all, where did the patient’s data go? Was it delivered to the wrong person? Was it blocked by a spam filter and is left sitting unencrypted on a server somewhere?

If you can’t answer these questions, you could be exposed to a data breach, and it could result in a HIPAA violation, meaning your organization incurrs the associated consequences, including financial penalties and reputational damage. Conversely, deploying a fully HIPAA compliant email solution, such as LuxSci, supported by a dedicated infrastructure and designed for high email delivery enables your organization to include patient data in communications with confidence and ensure you messages land in the recipient’s inbox.

Greater Levels of Personalization and Engagement

Finally, high email deliverability rates are essential for healthcare organizations because they help drive greater levels of engagement with patients and customers. Higher email deliverability means better inbox placement, leading to more emails being opened, more links being clicked, and more conversions for your communications and campaigns.

In the case of healthcare retailers, for example, this equates to converting more prospects into customers and, consequently, maximizing the ROI of email marketing campaigns, in some cases with up to 80% better results.

While healthcare marketers, understandably, focus most of their efforts on crafting attention-grabbing headlines, personalizing the message content, and the email’s design elements, these factors are rendered irrelevant if the message fails to reach the recipient in the first place! When you take this into account, high email deliverability is a crucial component in optimizing the ROI of email communications and campaigns, and an all too often overlooked component at that.

Get Your Copy LuxSci’s Achieving High Email Deliverability Best Practices Paper

To learn more about the importance and value of high email deliverability for healthcare companies, download your copy of LuxSci’s latest Best Practices Paper: How to Achieve High Email Deliverability in Healthcare. You’ll discover:

How to opitmize performance for the different types of healthcare emails.
Powerful strategies for increasing your company’s email deliverability rates.
How small increases in email deliverability can have considerable effects on your marketing ROI

Grab your copy of the report here, and learn how to enhance your email deliverability rates today.

What is a HIPAA Email API?

June 25, 2025
Ian Snipper

A HIPAA email API is a programming interface that allows healthcare applications to send secure emails containing protected health information while maintaining compliance with HIPAA regulations. These APIs provide developers with tools to integrate encrypted email functionality into healthcare software systems while automatically handling security requirements, audit logging, and PHI protection measures. Healthcare software development increasingly requires email capabilities for patient notifications, care coordination, and administrative communications. Standard email APIs lack the security controls and compliance features necessary for healthcare applications that handle sensitive patient data.

Technical Architecture and Security Framework

REST and SOAP protocols provide the foundation for most HIPAA email APIs, enabling healthcare applications to integrate email functionality through standard web service interfaces. These protocols support secure authentication and encrypted data transmission while maintaining compatibility with diverse healthcare technology environments. Message queuing systems help manage email delivery during high-volume periods while maintaining security controls throughout the transmission process. Healthcare applications can submit emails to secure queues where they receive encryption and compliance validation before delivery to recipients. Error handling mechanisms ensure that failed email transmissions do not compromise PHI security or leave sensitive data exposed in log files. HIPAA email APIs must provide detailed error information to developers while protecting patient information from unauthorized disclosure.

Authentication and Authorization Protocols

API key management provides secure access control for healthcare applications using email services. These keys must include appropriate permissions and expiration policies that prevent unauthorized access while enabling legitimate healthcare communications, allowing healthcare applications to authenticate users and obtain appropriate permissions for sending emails on their behalf. These protocols help ensure that only authorized personnel can trigger email communications containing PHI.

LuxSci supports three industry-standard authentication methods—alongside its proprietary LuxSci Secure option. These include:

OAuth 2.0 – The modern standard. Secure, flexible, and ideal for enterprise-scale integrations.
API Key – Simple and efficient. Ideal for server-to-server use when convenience matters most.
Basic Authentication – Straightforward, widely supported. Good for internal systems and quick testing.

For those who want the tightest possible control over API sessions—including HMAC signatures and session revocation—LuxSci Secure authentication remains the best option for customers.

Message Formatting, Template Management, and Security

MIME and S/MIME encoding support enables healthcare applications to send rich-text emails with attachments while maintaining encryption and security controls. These capabilities allow inclusion of medical images, test results, and formatted reports within compliant email communications. Template engines help healthcare developers create standardized email formats that include dynamic patient data while preventing inappropriate PHI disclosure. These systems can validate content against organizational policies before message transmission. Attachment handling procedures ensure that medical documents and images receive appropriate encryption and access controls when included in email communications. HIPAA email APIs must provide secure upload and transmission capabilities for healthcare file attachments.

Delivery Tracking and Status Reporting

Real-time delivery status updates help healthcare applications track email transmission progress and identify potential delivery issues. These status reports must provide actionable information without exposing PHI to unauthorized systems or personnel. Read receipt capabilities enable healthcare applications to confirm that recipients have accessed important medical communications. These features help care coordination while maintaining appropriate privacy protections for patient email interactions. Bounce management systems handle failed email deliveries appropriately while protecting PHI from exposure through error messages or automated responses. Healthcare applications need visibility into delivery problems without compromising patient privacy.

Compliance Logging and Audit Features

Automated audit trails capture detailed information about all email activities initiated through HIPAA email APIs. These logs must include sender identification, recipient information, transmission timestamps, and delivery status while protecting actual message content from unauthorized access. Compliance reporting features help healthcare organizations track their email usage patterns and identify potential policy violations. These reports can highlight unusual sending volumes, unauthorized recipient addresses, or messages that might violate PHI handling policies. Data retention controls ensure that API logs and message metadata comply with healthcare record-keeping requirements while managing storage costs and system performance. Healthcare organizations can configure retention periods based on their regulatory and operational needs.

Integration Patterns for Healthcare Applications

Electronic health record system (EHR), customer data platform (CDP), and Revenue Capture Management (RCM) platform integrations can enable automatic email messages and notifications to be sent based on clinical events like lab result availability or appointment scheduling changes. These integrations must respect minimum necessary standards while providing timely patient communications. Workflow automation allows healthcare applications to trigger email sequences based on patient care milestones or administrative requirements, tailoring communications based on user actions taken with each email. For example, healthcare organizations might send automated email reminders about upcoming appointments or medication refills. Batch processing capabilities enable healthcare organizations to send large volumes of patient communications efficiently while maintaining security controls and HIPAA compliance. These features support activities like appointment reminders, wellness newsletters, or billing notifications that affect many patients simultaneously.

Performance Optimization and Scalability

Rate limiting controls help healthcare organizations manage email volumes while preventing abuse or accidental bulk sending that might violate patient communication policies and damage your IP reputation. These controls can be customized based on organizational needs and user roles. Caching mechanisms improve API performance by storing frequently used templates and configuration data while maintaining appropriate security controls. These optimizations help reduce response times for healthcare applications without compromising PHI protection. Load balancing systems ensure reliable email delivery during peak usage periods when healthcare organizations send high volumes of patient communications. These systems must maintain security controls while distributing processing loads across multiple servers.

Testing and Development Support

Sandbox environments enable healthcare developers to test email functionality without exposing real patient data or sending communications to actual patients. These testing systems provide realistic API responses while using protected data that supports thorough integration testing. Documentation and code samples help healthcare development teams implement HIPAA email API functionality correctly while understanding security requirements and compliance obligations. These resources should include examples for common healthcare use cases and integration scenarios.

Finally, support services provide healthcare developers with technical assistance and compliance guidance during implementation and ongoing operations. API providers should offer expertise in both technical integration and healthcare regulatory requirements to ensure successful deployments.

On-Demand Webinar: HIPAA Compliant Email Marketing – 20 Tips in 20 Minutes

June 24, 2025
Pete Wermter

Healthcare marketers and compliance professionals—this one’s for you.

LuxSci’s latest on-demand webinar, HIPAA Compliant Email Marketing: 20 Tips in 20 Minutes, delivers practical, fast-paced guidance to help you run secure, compliant, and results-driven healthcare email marketing campaigns.

Watch the Webinar

What You’ll Learn

The session is packed with actionable insights to help you safely navigate the world of HIPAA compliant email marketing, including:

How to leverage PHI safely and effectively for email personalization
Best practices for email messaging and content
Tips for segmenting and targeting audiences to boost engagement
How to stay HIPAA compliant
Automation and list-building strategies for smarter workflows
How to avoid common compliance pitfalls and reduce regulatory risk
Technical tips for email encryption, access protocols, and email retention and storage

Whether you’re leading digital strategy, building campaigns, or ensuring HIPAA compliance for your healthcare marketing efforts, this webinar provides timely and useful information on secure healthcare communications and what you need to know to keep you business safe and your patient data secure.

At LuxSci, we empower healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers to personalize their healthcare engagement efforts and better connect with patients and customers—securely, compliantly, and effectively.

Watch the Webinar

What Is a HIPAA Compliant Email API?

June 23, 2025
Ian Snipper

HIPAA compliant email API enables healthcare applications to send automated emails containing protected health information through secure programming interfaces that meet HIPAA Security Rule requirements. These APIs provide encryption, access controls, and audit logging capabilities while allowing developers to integrate email functionality into healthcare software without compromising patient privacy or regulatory compliance. Healthcare software applications increasingly need automated email capabilities for appointment reminders, test results, billing notifications, and care coordination communications. Standard email APIs lack the security features and compliance controls necessary for transmitting PHI, requiring specialized solutions designed for healthcare use cases.

API Authentication and Access Controls

HIPAA compliant email APIs implement robust authentication mechanisms that verify the identity of applications and users before allowing access to email services. These systems typically use API keys, OAuth tokens, or digital certificates to establish secure communication channels between healthcare applications and email services. Role-based access controls allow healthcare organizations to limit API functionality based on user privileges and business needs. Appointment scheduling systems might have permission to send calendar reminders while being restricted from accessing patient medical records or billing information. Rate limiting and usage tracking help prevent unauthorized bulk email sending and detect potential security threats. API providers monitor usage patterns and can automatically restrict access when they detect unusual activity that might indicate compromised credentials or malicious use.

Message Encryption and Security Features

Email messages sent through HIPAA compliant APIs receive automatic encryption during transmission and storage. These systems typically support multiple encryption standards including TLS for transport security and end-to-end encryption for message content protection. Message validation features help ensure that emails containing PHI meet compliance requirements before transmission. APIs can check for proper authorization, validate recipient addresses, and verify that message content follows organizational policies for PHI disclosure.

Secure message delivery tracking provides confirmation when recipients receive and access encrypted emails. This audit trail helps healthcare organizations demonstrate compliance with HIPAA requirements and provides documentation for potential breach investigations or regulatory audits.

Integration with Healthcare Workflows

HIPAA compliant email APIs connect seamlessly with electronic health record systems, practice management platforms, and other healthcare applications. These integrations enable automated patient communications that trigger based on clinical events, scheduling changes, or administrative milestones. Template management systems allow healthcare organizations to create standardized email formats that ensure consistent messaging while maintaining compliance controls. Templates can include dynamic content from patient records while preventing unauthorized PHI disclosure through automated formatting rules. Event-driven messaging capabilities enable real-time communications based on healthcare system activities. Laboratory systems can automatically send encrypted test results to ordering physicians immediately after completion, improving care coordination and reducing manual data entry requirements.

Audit Logging and Compliance Tracking

HIPAA compliant email APIs maintain detailed logs of all messaging activities including sender identification, recipient information, message content summaries, and delivery status. These logs provide the documentation necessary for compliance audits and breach investigations. Automated compliance reporting features help healthcare organizations track email usage patterns and identify potential policy violations. Reports can highlight unusual sending volumes, unauthorized recipient addresses, or messages that might contain inappropriate PHI disclosures.

Data retention policies ensure that API logs and message archives meet HIPAA requirements while managing storage costs and system performance. Healthcare organizations can configure retention periods based on their compliance needs and operational requirements.

Developer Tools and Documentation

API documentation provides healthcare software developers with detailed technical specifications, code samples, and integration guides for implementing HIPAA compliant email functionality. These resources help development teams understand security requirements and implement proper PHI handling procedures. Software development kits (SDKs) simplify API integration by providing pre-built libraries for common programming languages and frameworks. These tools handle encryption, authentication, and compliance features automatically, reducing the risk of implementation errors that could compromise PHI security. Testing environments allow developers to validate their integrations without exposing real patient data. Sandbox systems provide realistic API responses while using synthetic data that enables thorough testing of email functionality and error handling procedures.

Scalability and Performance Considerations

HIPAA compliant email APIs must handle varying message volumes without compromising security or compliance controls. Healthcare organizations experience different email patterns based on patient schedules, clinical activities, and administrative cycles that require flexible capacity management. Load balancing and redundancy features ensure reliable email delivery even during peak usage periods or system maintenance activities. API providers typically maintain multiple data centers and failover systems that prevent service disruptions from affecting patient communications.

Performance analytics help healthcare organizations optimize their email communications and identify potential bottlenecks in their workflows. Metrics include delivery speeds, error rates, and system response times that enable proactive performance management and capacity planning.

What Are HIPAA Email Laws?

June 5, 2025
Erik Kangas

HIPAA email laws are federal privacy and security regulations that govern how healthcare organizations handle Protected Health Information (PHI) in electronic communications. The HIPAA Privacy Rule and Security Rule establish requirements for protecting patient information when transmitted via email, including encryption standards, access controls, and audit procedures. Healthcare organizations must implement appropriate safeguards to prevent unauthorized disclosure of patient information through email communications while maintaining compliance with federal regulations. Email communication in healthcare requires careful attention to privacy laws that protect patient confidentiality. Understanding HIPAA email laws helps healthcare organizations communicate effectively while avoiding violations and penalties.

How Do HIPAA Email Laws Protect Patient Information?

Patient information receives protection through strict limitations on email usage and disclosure requirements under federal privacy regulations. Healthcare organizations cannot freely share patient data via email without implementing security measures that prevent unauthorized access or interception. HIPAA email laws require covered entities to assess risks associated with email communications and implement safeguards appropriate to their operational environment. Encryption requirements form a cornerstone of email protection under HIPAA regulations, though the Security Rule treats encryption as an addressable specification rather than a mandatory requirement. Organizations must evaluate whether encryption is reasonable and appropriate for their email communications containing patient information. Most healthcare organizations implement email encryption to protect against data breaches and demonstrate compliance with federal security standards. Access control provisions limit who can send, receive, or access emails containing patient information within healthcare organizations. Staff members need unique user credentials and role-based permissions that restrict email access to information necessary for their job functions. Automatic logoff features prevent unauthorized access when devices are left unattended. Audit requirements mandate that healthcare organizations monitor and log email system activity to track potential security incidents or privacy violations. HIPAA email laws require documentation of who accessed patient information, when access occurred, and what actions were performed. Organizations must maintain these audit logs and review them for suspicious activity or compliance gaps.

What Email Practices Violate HIPAA Laws?

Sending unencrypted emails containing patient information to external recipients violates HIPAA security standards in most circumstances. Healthcare organizations cannot email lab results, treatment summaries, or other PHI to patients using standard email without encryption protection. External communications require additional security measures to prevent unauthorized interception during transmission. Using personal email accounts for work-related patient communications creates multiple compliance violations under HIPAA regulations. Healthcare workers cannot forward patient information to personal Gmail, Yahoo, or other consumer email accounts that lack appropriate security controls. Personal email usage also creates challenges for audit logging and organizational oversight of patient information handling. Sharing patient information with unauthorized recipients through email represents a serious privacy violation that can result in substantial penalties. Staff members cannot email patient details to family members, colleagues outside the care team, or external parties without proper authorization. Accidental disclosure through incorrect email addresses or reply-all mistakes can also constitute HIPAA violations. Inadequate access controls that allow broad email system access violate HIPAA requirements for limiting PHI exposure to minimum necessary levels. Organizations cannot provide all staff members with access to patient email communications regardless of their job responsibilities. Role-based restrictions must limit email access to information required for specific work functions.

How Can Healthcare Organizations Comply With HIPAA Email Laws?

Risk assessment procedures help healthcare organizations evaluate their email systems and identify compliance gaps that need attention. Organizations examine current email practices, security controls, and staff training to determine where improvements are needed. The assessment process guides development of policies and procedures that address specific risks identified within the organization’s email environment. Staff education programs ensure that healthcare workers understand their responsibilities under HIPAA email laws and know how to handle patient information appropriately. Training covers email security best practices, encryption requirements, and procedures for reporting potential violations.

Healthcare organizations need ongoing education to keep staff current with evolving regulations and technology changes. Technology implementation supports compliance through automated security features that protect patient information without requiring constant user intervention. Healthcare organizations can deploy email encryption systems, data loss prevention tools, and access management platforms that enforce HIPAA email laws. Automated systems reduce reliance on staff compliance and provide consistent protection for patient communications. Policy enforcement mechanisms ensure that HIPAA email laws are followed consistently across healthcare organizations. Clear policies define acceptable email practices, specify security requirements, and outline consequences for violations. Organizations need monitoring procedures to verify policy compliance and corrective action processes to address violations when they occur.

Send Secure Emails: Alternatives to Web Portals

December 5, 2023
LuxSci

Digital technologies have entirely shifted how individuals want to interact with their healthcare providers. As consumers have become used to emailing or texting with their hairstylists, mechanics, and other providers to schedule appointments, they want to have the same level of interaction with their healthcare providers.

However, many healthcare organizations find it challenging to deliver the same experience because of their compliance requirements under HIPAA. They must balance usability and access with security and patient privacy. To send secure emails, they often resort to secure web portals.

Problems with Secure Web Portals

One of the most common ways that healthcare organizations communicate securely with patients is by using the secure web portal method of email encryption. In this scenario, messages are sent to a secure web server, and a notification is sent to the recipient, who then logs into the portal to retrieve the message.

While highly secure, this method is not popular with recipients because of the friction it creates.

To maintain a high level of security, users must log in to a separate account to retrieve the message. This extra step creates a barrier, especially for individuals who are not tech-savvy. In addition to creating a new account, they must remember a different username and password to access their secure messages. If the recipient doesn’t have this information readily available, they will likely delete the message and move on with their day. Many users will never bother logging in because of the inconvenience. This creates issues for organizations that want to use email for standard business communications and patient engagement efforts.

While this method may be appropriate for sending highly sensitive information like medical records, financial documents, and other valuable information, many emails that must meet compliance requirements only infer sensitive information and do not require such a high level of security. Flu shot reminder emails are not as sensitive or potentially devastating as sending the wrong medical file to someone. Healthcare organizations need to use secure email solutions that are flexible enough to send only the most sensitive emails to the portal and less sensitive emails using other methods.

How to Meet Compliance Requirements for Sending Secure Email

So, what other options do you have for sending secure emails? The answer will depend on what specific requirements you need to meet. Healthcare organizations that must abide by HIPAA regulations will find a lot of flexibility regarding the technologies they can use to protect ePHI in transit.

In addition to a secure web portal, three other types of encryption are suitable for email sending: TLS, PGP, and S/MIME. PGP and S/MIME are more secure than a web portal. They also require advanced technological skills and coordination with the end-user to implement, which makes them impractical for most business email sending.

That leaves us with TLS, which is suitable to meet most compliance standards (including HIPAA) and delivers an email experience much like that of a “regular” email.

Send Secure Emails with TLS Encryption

TLS encryption is an excellent option for secure email sending that provides a seamless experience for the recipient. Emails sent securely with TLS appear like regular, unencrypted emails in the recipient’s inbox.

TLS encrypts the message contents as they travel between mail servers to prevent interception and eavesdropping. Once the message reaches the inbox, it is unencrypted and can be read by anyone with access to the email account. For this reason, it is less secure than a portal but secure enough to meet compliance requirements like HIPAA.

If you’re wondering why this is, HIPAA only requires covered entities and business associates to protect PHI when it is stored on their systems or as it is transmitted elsewhere. After the message reaches the recipient, it is up to the recipient to decide what they want to do to secure the information. HIPAA does not apply to individuals. Each person is entitled to share and store their health information however they see fit.

Conclusion

Balancing security and usability is a significant challenge for healthcare organizations. If the message is too secure, it may be difficult for the recipient to open and engage with it. If it’s not secure enough, it is too easy for cybercriminals and other bad actors to intercept private information as it is sent across the internet.

Choosing an email provider like LuxSci, which offers flexible email encryption options, allows users to choose the right level of encryption for each message to maximize engagement and improve health outcomes. Contact our team today to learn more about how we can support your efforts.

HIPAA Email Rules: What You Need to Know

October 16, 2024
LuxSci

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a complicated law that defines the standards for the secure collection, transmission, and storage of protected health information (PHI). When information is stored or exchanged electronically, the HIPAA Security and Privacy Rules require covered entities, i.e., organizations that handle PHI, to safeguard its integrity and confidentiality.

One of the most common ways that PHI is shared electronically is via email, so understanding HIPAA email rules is essential for achieving compliance and protecting sensitive data.

The HIPAA Email Security Rule

It’s important to note that HIPAA does not require the use of any specific technology or vendor to meet its requirements. Generally speaking, the Security Rule requirements for email fall into four categories:

Organizational requirements state the specific functions a covered entity must perform, including implementing policies, procedures and obligations concerning business associate agreements (BAAs).
Administrative requirements relate to employee training, professional development, and management of PHI.
Physical safeguards encompass the security of computer systems, servers, and networks, access to the facility and workstations, data backup and storage, and the destruction of obsolete data.
Technical safeguards ensure the security of email data transmitted over an open electronic network and the storage of that data.

Let’s move on to discussing some of the main requirements that apply to email and the steps you need to take to secure email accounts that transmit and store PHI.

HIPAA Email Rules: Compliance Checklist

While encryption gets most of the spotlight during discussions on email security, the HIPAA email rules, in contrast, cover a range of behaviors, controls, and services that work together to address eight key areas:

Access
Encryption
Backups and Archival
Defense
Authorization
Reporting
Reviews and Policies
Vendor Management

Let’s look at each aspect of HIPPA’s email rules in greater detail.

1. Access

Access controls help safeguard access to your email accounts and messages. Implementing access controls is essential to keep out unauthorized users and secure your data, with key steps including:

Using strong passwords that cannot be easily guessed or memorized – and changing them frequently, e.g. every 30 days.
Creating different passwords for different sites and applications.
Enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Securing connections to your email service provider using TLS and a VPN.
Blocking unencrypted connections.
Pre-emptively installing software that remotely wipes sensitive email off your mobile device when it is stolen or misplaced.
Logging off from your system when it is not in use and when employees are away from workstations.
Emphasizing opt-out email encryption to minimize breaches resulting from human error.

2. Encryption

Email is inherently insecure and at risk of being read, stolen, intercepted, modified, and forged (repudiated). Covered entities should go beyond the technical safeguards of the HIPAA Security Rule and take steps that exceed what is required to futureproof their communications. Email encryption features to adopt include the following:

The ability to send secure messages to anyone with any email address.
The ability to receive secure messages from anyone.
Implementing measures to prevent the insecure transmission of sensitive data via email.
Exploring message retraction features to retrieve email messages sent to the wrong address.
Avoiding opt-in encryption to satisfy HIPAA Omnibus Rule.

3. Backups and Archival

HIPAA email rules require copies of messages containing PHI to be retained for at least six years. In light of this, organizations must consider the following:

How are email folders backed up?
Are there at least two different backups at two different geographical locations? Additionally, the processes updating these backups should be independent of each other as a measure against backup system failures.
Have you maintained separate, permanent, and searchable archives? While the emails should be tamper-proof, with no way to delete or edit them, they should be easily retrievable to facilitate discovery, comply with audit requests, and support business-critical scenarios.

4. Defense

Cyber threats against healthcare organizations are continually on the increase. Some may be surprised to learn that HIPAA compliant email rules mandate that organizations take steps to defend against possible malicious actors. With this in mind, consider implementing the following technologies:

Server-side inbound email malware and anti-virus scanning to detect phishing messages and malicious links.
Showing the sender’s email address by default on received messages.
Email filtering software to detect fraudulent messages and ensure it uses Sender Policy Framework (SPF), DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM), and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) information to classify messages.
Scanning outbound email.
Scanning workstations for malware, i.e., viruses, ransomware, etc.
Using plain text previews of your messages.

5. Authorization

A critical aspect of HIPAA’s email rules is ensuring that cybercriminals cannot impersonate your company or employees. Configuring your domains with SPF and DKIM is essential to verify your identity as an authorized sender of mail from your domains. Also, ensure that users cannot send messages through your email servers without authentication and encryption.

6. Reporting

Setting accountability standards for email security is essential to establishing and strengthening your HIPAA compliance posture. Important steps to take include:

Creating login audit trails.
Receiving login failure and success alerts.
Auto-blocking known attackers.
Maintaining a log of all sent messages.

7. Reviews and Policies

Humans are the greatest vulnerability to any security and compliance plan, so creating policies and procedures that focus on plugging vulnerabilities and preventing human errors is essential. Strategies for reducing risk include:

Inviting independent third parties to review your email policies and user settings. Fresh, unbiased eyes can discover existing issues quickly.
Preventing devices that connect to sensitive email accounts from connecting to public WiFi networks.
Creating email policies prohibiting users from clicking on links or opening attachments that are not expected or requested.

8. Vendor Management

Most companies do not manage their email in-house, so it’s crucial to thoroughly research and vet whoever will be responsible for your email services. Perform an annual review of your email security and stay on top of emerging cybersecurity threats to take proactive action and for continued compliance with HIPAA email rules.

LuxSci’s secure high-volume email and marketing solutions are designed to help healthcare organizations tackle complicated HIPAA email rules and automate the compliance process. Contact us today to learn more about how our industry-leading HIPAA complaint email services can help you better secure your customer PHI and keep you in compliance.

What is a HIPAA Email API?

June 25, 2025
Ian Snipper