How Do You Know if Software is HIPAA Compliant?

Business Solutions, HIPAA Compliant Email, HIPAA Email Marketing
Pete Wermter
February 21, 2025

As in any industry, the healthcare sector is eager to embrace any new technology solution that increases productivity, enhances operational efficiency, and cuts costs. However, the rate at which healthcare companies – and their patients and customers – have had to adopt new software and digital tools has skyrocketed since the pandemic. And while a lot of this software is beneficial, a key question arises: is it HIPAA compliant? While an application may serve an organization’s needs – and may be eagerly embraced by patients – it also needs to have the right measures in place to safeguard protected health information (PHI) to determine if it is indeed HIPAA compliant.

Whether you’re a healthcare provider, software vendor, product team, or IT professional, understanding what makes software HIPAA compliant is essential for safeguarding patient data and insulating your organization from the consequences of falling afoul of HIPAA regulations.

With this in mind, this post breaks down the key indicators of HIPAA compliant software, the technical requirements you should look for, and best practices for ensuring your software is HIPAA compliant.

What Does It Mean for Software to Be HIPAA-Compliant?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets national standards for safeguarding PHI, which includes any data related to a patient’s health, treatment, or payment details. In light of this, any applications and systems used to process, transmit, or store PHI must comply with the stringent privacy, security, and breach notification requirements set forth by HIPAA.

Subsequently, while healthcare organizations use a wide variety of software, most of it is likely to be HIPAA-compliant. Alarmingly, many companies aren’t aware of which applications are HIPAA-compliant and, more importantly, if there’s a need for compliance in the first place.

However, it’s important to note that HIPAA itself does not certify software. Instead, it’s up to software vendors to implement the necessary security and privacy measures to ensure HIPAA compliance. Subsequently, it’s up to healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers to do their due diligence and source HIPAA compliant software.

How to Determine If Software Is HIPAA Compliant

So, now that we’ve covered why it’s vital that the applications and systems through which sensitive patient data flows must be HIPAA compliant, how do you determine if your software meets HIPAA requirements? To assess whether software is HIPAA compliant, look for these key indicators:

1. Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

A HIPAA compliant software provider must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with covered entities, i.e., the healthcare company. A BAA is a legal contract that outlines the vendor’s responsibility for safeguarding PHI. If a software provider doesn’t offer a BAA, their software is NOT HIPAA compliant.

Now, if a vendor offers a BAA, it should be presented front and center in their benefits, terms or conditions, if not on their website homepage as part of their key features. If a vendor has taken the time and effort to make their infrastructure robust enough to meet HIPAA regulations, they’ll want to make it known to reassure healthcare organizations of their suitability to their particular needs.

2. End-to-End Encryption

A key requirement of the HIPAA Security Rule is that sensitive patient data is encrypted end to end during its transmission. This means being encrypted during transit, i.e., when sent in an email or entered into a form, and at rest, i.e., within the data store in which it resides.

In light of this, any software that handles PHI should use strong encryption standards, such as:

Transport Layer Security (TLS – 1.2 or above): for secure transmission of PHI in email and text communications.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 256: the preferred encryption method for data storage as per HIPAA security standards, due to its strength.

3. Access Controls and User Authentication

One of the key threats to the privacy of patient data is access by unauthorized parties. This could be from employees within the organization who aren’t supposed to have access to PHI. In some, or even many, cases, this may come down to lax and overly generous access policies. However, this can result in the accidental compromise of PHI, affecting both a patient’s right to privacy and, in the event patient data is unavailable, operational capability.

Alternatively, the exposure of PHI can be intentional. One on hand, it may be from employees working on behalf of other organizations, i.e., disgruntled employees about to jump ship to a competitor. More commonly, unauthorized access to patient data is perpetrated by malicious actors impersonating healthcare personnel. To prevent the unintended exposure of PHI, HIPAA compliant infrastructure, software and applications must support access control policies, such as:

Role-based access control (RBAC): the restriction of access to PHI based on their job responsibility in handling PHI, i.e.., an employee in billing or patient outreach. A healthcare organization’s security teams can configure access rights based on an employee’s need to handle patient data in line with their role in the company.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA): this adds an extra layer of security beyond user names and passwords. This could include a one-time password (OTP) sent via email, text, or a physical security token. MFA is very diverse and can be scaled up to reflect a healthcare organization’s security posture. This could include also biometrics, such as retina and fingerprint scans, as well as voice verification.
Zero-trust security: a rapidly emerging security paradigm in which users are consistently verified, as per the resources they attempt to access. This prevents session hijacking, in which a user’s identity is trusted upon an initial login and verification. Instead, zero trust continually verifies a user’s identity.
Robust password policies: another simple, but no less fundamental, component of user authentication is a company’s password policy. While conventional password policies emphasize complexity, i.e., different cases, numbers, and special characters, newer password policies, in contrast, emphasize password length.

4. Audit Logs & Monitoring

A key HIPAA requirement is that healthcare organizations consistently track and monitor employee access to patient data. It’s not enough that access to PHI is restricted. Healthcare organizations must maintain visibility over how patient data is being accessed, transferred, and acted upon (copied, altered, deleted). This is especially important in the event of a security event when it’s imperative to pinpoint the source of a breach and contain its spread.

In light of this, HIPAA compliant software must:

Maintain detailed audit logs of all employee interactions with PHI.
Provide real-time monitoring and alerts for suspicious activity.
Support log retention for at least six years, as per HIPAA’s compliance requirements.

5. Automatic Data Backup & Disaster Recovery

Data loss protection (DLP) is an essential HIPAA requirement that requires organizations to protect PHI from loss, corruption, or disasters. With this in mind, a HIPAA-compliant software solution should provide:

Automated encrypted backups: real-time data backups, to ensure the most up-to-date PHI is retained in the event of a security breach.
Comprehensive disaster recovery plans: to rapidly restore data in case of cyber attack, power outage, or similar event that compromises data access.
Geographically redundant storage: a physical safeguard that sees PHI. stored on separate servers in different locations, far apart from each other. So, if one server goes down or is physically compromised (fire, flood, power outage, etc.,) patient data can still be accessed.

6. Secure Messaging and Communication Controls

For software that involves email, messaging, or telehealth, i.e., phone or video-based interactions, in particular, HIPAA regulations require:

End-to-end encryption: for all communications, as detailed above.
Access restrictions: policies that only enable those with the appropriate privileges to view communications containing patient data.
Controls for message expiration: automatically deleting messages after a prescribed time to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.
Audit logs: to monitor the inclusion or use of patient data.

7. HIPAA Training & Policies

Even the most secure software can be compromised if its users aren’t sufficiently trained on how to use it. More specifically, the risk of a security breach is amplified if employees don’t know how to identify suspicious behavior and who to report it to if an event occurs. With this in mind, it’s prudent to look for software vendors that:

Offer HIPAA compliance and cyber safety awareness training for users.
Implement administrative safeguards, such as usage policy enforcement and monitoring.
Support customizable security policies to align with your organization’s compliance needs.

Shadow IT and HIPAA Compliance

Shadow IT is an instance of an application or system being installed and used within a healthcare organization’s network without an IT team’s approval. Despite its name, shadow IT is not as insidious as it sounds: it’s simply a case of employees unwittingly installing applications they feel will help them with their work. The implications, however, are that:

IT teams are unaware of said application, and how data flows through it, so they can’t secure any PHI entered into it.
The application may have known vulnerabilities that are exploitable by malicious actors. This is all the more prevalent with free and/or open-source software.

While discussing the issue of shadow IT in general, it’s wise to discuss the concept of “shadow AI” – the unauthorized use of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions within an organization without its IT department’s knowledge or approval.

It’s easily done: AI applications are all the rage and employees are keen to reap the productivity and efficiency gains offered by the rapidly growing numbers of AI tools. Unfortunately, they fail to stop and consider the data security risks present in AI applications. Worse, with AI technology still in its relative infancy, researchers, vendors, and other industry stakeholders have yet to develop a unified framework for securing AI systems, especially in healthcare.

Consequently, the risks of entering patient data into an AI system – particularly one that’s not been approved by IT – are considerable. The privacy policies of many widely-used AI applications, such as ChatGPT, state the data entered into the application, during the course of engaging with the platform, can be used in the training of future AI models. In other words, there’s no telling where patient data could end up – and how and where it could be exposed.

The key takeaway here is that entering PHI into shadow IT and AI applications can pose significant risks to the security of patient data, and employees should only use solutions vetted, deployed, and monitored by their IT department.

Best Practices for Choosing HIPAA Compliant Software

Now that you have a better understanding of how to evaluate software regarding HIPAA compliance, here are some best practices to keep in mind when selecting applications to facilitate your patient engagement efforts:

✔ Look for a BAA: quite simply, having a BAA in place is an essential requirement of HIPAA-compliant software. So, if the vendor doesn’t offer one, move on.

✔ Verify encryption standards: ensure the software encrypts PHI both at rest and in transit.

✔ Test access controls: choose HIPAA-compliant software that allows you to restrict access to PHI based on an employee’s role within the organization.

✔ Review audit logging capabilities: HIPAA compliant software should track every PHI interaction. This also greatly assists in incident detection and reporting (IDR), as it enables security teams to pinpoint and contain cyber threats should they arise.

✔ Ensure compliance support: knowing the complexities of navigating HIPAA regulations, a reputable software vendor should provide comprehensive documentation on configuring their solution to match the client’s security needs. Better yet, they should provide the option of cyber threat awareness and HIPAA compliance training services.

✔ Create a List of Software Vendors: combining the above factors, it’s prudent for healthcare organizations to compile a list of HIPAA compliant software vendors that possess the features and capabilities to adequately safeguard PHI.

Choosing HIPAA Compliant Software

Matching the right software to a company’s distinctive workflows and evolving needs is challenging enough. However, for healthcare companies, ensuring the infrastructure and applications within their IT ecosystem also meet HIPAA compliance standards requires another layer of, often complicated, due diligence.

Failure to deploy a digital solution that satisfies the technical, administrative, and physical security measures required in a HIPAA compliant solution exposes your organization to the risk of suffering the repercussions of non-compliance.

If select and deploy the appropriate HIPAA compliant software, in contrast, your options for patient and customer engagement are increased, and you’ll be able to include PHI in your communications to improve patient engagement and drive better health outcomes. Schedule a consultation with one of our experts at LuxSci to discuss whether the software in your IT ecosystem meets HIPAA regulations. and how we can assist you in ensuring your organization is communicating with patient and customers in a HIPAA compliant way.

Pete Wermter

As a marketing leader with more than 20 years of experience in enterprise software marketing, Pete's career includes a mix of corporate and field marketing roles, stretching from Silicon Valley to the EMEA and APAC regions, with a focus on data protection and optimizing engagement for regulated industries, such as healthcare and financial services. Pete Wermter — LinkedIn

Get in touch

Find The Best Solution For Your Organization

Talk To An Expert & Get A Quote

First Name

Last Name

Work Email

Phone

Company

Type of Inquiry

Company Size

Message (optional)

Acceptance

I consent to be contacted by LuxSci for this inquiry and other relevant content, products, and services. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. We're committed to your privacy. For more information, check out our Privacy Policy.

A member of our staff will reach out to you

Search

Get Your Free E-Book!

LuxSci High Email Deliverability Best Practices Paper

What you’ll learn:

HIPAA Security Rule Update: Email Encryption Rule Delayed to 2027

July 22, 2026
Pete Wermter

If you’ve been waiting for the final word on the new HIPAA Security Rule before you touch your email encryption strategy, you now have an official reason to keep waiting.

Our advice: Don’t do it.

What is the new HIPAA Security Rule for ePHI?

The Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights had targeted May 2026 for a final rule implementing the most significant update to the HIPAA Security Rule in over two decades. The proposal eliminates the “addressable” standard and makes encryption of ePHI in transit and at rest mandatory for every covered entity and business associate. That deadline came and went quietly. Now we know why: an updated federal regulatory agenda shows OCR’s timeline has moved to July 2027, with the rule-making downgraded from “final rule stage” to “long-term action.” OCR is still working through more than 4,700 public comments on the January 2025 proposal.

For an industry that had been expecting a tighter deadline, a year-plus delay is the kind of news that invites a collective exhale — and a shelved project plan. At LuxSci, we think that would be a mistake, for three reasons:

The current rule already requires you to address encryption. “Addressable” was never “optional.” It has always meant you must implement the safeguard, implement an equivalent alternative, or document in writing why neither is reasonable for your organization. Most healthcare organizations have never done that documentation rigorously, and OCR’s existing enforcement authority applies today, not in 2027.
Breach costs haven’t waited for the rule. IBM’s 2025 Cost of a Data Breach Report puts the average healthcare breach at $7.42 million, still the highest of any industry. At the same time, email remains the number one attack vector into healthcare organizations. None of that risk is paused by a regulatory delay.
Delay is not withdrawal. OCR has not signaled it’s abandoning the encryption mandate, only that it’s taking longer to finalize it. Organizations that build now toward the standard already proposed will be ahead (and more secure) regardless of exactly when, or in what final form, the rule lands. Organizations that wait risk a compressed scramble once it does.

What should healthcare IT and compliance leaders actually do with this news?

Reevaluate your ePHI security posture, recalibrate its urgency, and use the extra runway to do the job right, instead of racing against a deadline. This includes:

Getting a real inventory of where ePHI moves by email today, inbound and outbound, and where encryption is inconsistent or absent.
Closing the documentation gap on “addressable” now, while you have time to do it well rather than defensively.
Pushing your email vendor for concrete answers on encryption standards, MFA enforcement, audit logging, and breach notification — the same technical controls the proposed rule would make mandatory.
Building (or updating) a written, enforcement-ready posture: policies, vendor agreements, certifications and verifications, test results, and training records that would hold up under an OCR investigation today, not just in a future compliance deadline.

Get LuxSci’s new Definitive Guide on the new HIPAA Security Rule

From Addressable to Mandatory: Email Encryption Under the New HIPAA Security Rule provides the latest update on the rule, what it means for healthcare email encryption, and what you can do now to properly prepare for what’s coming in 2027. The guide also includes an interactive scorecard that lets you evaluate your current email set up and vendor across seven security and compliance dimensions in under two minutes, no email address required.

You can read the guide here: From Addressable to Mandatory: Email Encryption Under the New HIPAA Security Rule

If you want a second set of eyes on where your organization stands, our team offers a free 30-minute compliance assessment of your current email environment against the proposed rule’s requirements.

Reach out today and schedule a call.

HIPAA Security Rule Email Encryption Requirements

July 8, 2026
Tom Deeb

Your Email Platform Is Becoming Critical Healthcare Infrastructure

July 1, 2026
Pete Wermter

Most healthcare organizations view email as a utility, a necessary tool for sending messages between staff, communicating with patients, sending out newsletters, connecting workflows, and so on. Historically, IT teams focused on keeping it running, security teams worried about phishing, and compliance teams made sure sensitive emails were encrypted.

Today, however, that view is rapidly becoming outdated.

Email has evolved into one of healthcare’s most critical digital infrastructure components, and also one of it’s biggest security threats. It’s a core channel for patient engagement, care coordination, revenue cycle operations, digital marketing, remote monitoring, and increasingly, AI-powered communications. The organizations that recognize this shift are building communications platforms designed for security, performance, automation, and growth. With the new HIPAA Security Rule requiring email encryption on the horizon, those companies that don’t may find themselves constrained by systems that were never intended to support modern healthcare.

Email Is No Longer Just a Messaging Tool

Healthcare organizations now depend on email to support dozens of mission-critical workflows every day.

Patients receive appointment reminders, registration instructions, imaging results, billing notifications, Explanation of Benefits (EOBs), prescription updates, preventive care reminders, patient education, and post-discharge follow-up. Marketing teams deliver personalized wellness campaigns and service line promotions. Clinical systems generate transactional notifications. Revenue cycle teams rely on secure digital communications to accelerate payments and reduce paper costs.

For many organizations, mission-critical patient communications flow through email every month.

When viewed collectively, email is more than a simple communications channel. It has become operational infrastructure with high levels of security needed and increasing compliance requirements.

The Stakes Continue to Rise

As healthcare becomes more digital, every communication carries greater business and clinical importance.

A delayed billing email may postpone payment. A failed appointment reminder can increase no-show rates. An undelivered care management message may impact patient outcomes. A misconfigured security policy can expose protected health information (PHI). Poor deliverability can undermine expensive patient engagement initiatives before they ever reach the inbox.

These are no longer isolated IT issues. Email can affect revenue, patient satisfaction, operational efficiency, compliance, and organizational reputation.

Today’s healthcare leaders require email infrastructure to provide the same reliability and visibility they demand from electronic health records, identity management systems, and other core infrastructure.

AI Is Raising the Bar Even Higher

There’s little doubt that artificial intelligence (AI) promises to transform patient communications.

Healthcare organizations everywhere are exploring AI-generated patient education, personalized outreach, intelligent scheduling, multilingual communications, and automated follow-up programs.

But AI also increases the importance of the underlying communications infrastructure.

Generating more personalized emails means little if organizations cannot:

Automatically protect PHI.
Apply consistent security policies.
Maintain complete audit trails.
Deliver messages reliably.
Integrate with EHRs, RCM and CRM platforms, and customer data platforms.
Demonstrate compliance during an audits.

In many ways, AI amplifies both the opportunities and the risks. Your email platform can help determine whether AI initiatives succeed or create new compliance and operational challenges.

Infrastructure Matters More Than Features

Healthcare buyers have traditionally evaluated email platforms based on individual features such as encryption, spam filtering, or secure portals.

Those capabilities remain important, but they no longer tell the whole story.

Today’s healthcare organizations should be evaluating communications platforms the same way they evaluate any mission-critical infrastructure.

Questions increasingly include:

Can it support both transactional and marketing communications?
Does it automatically enforce security policies without relying on user decisions?
Can it integrate with EHRs, CRM systems, CDPs, and business applications?
Will it scale during peak communication periods?
Does it provide detailed audit logging and reporting?
Can it adapt as regulatory expectations evolve?
Does it maintain high deliverability at enterprise scale?
Does it support single-tenant dedicated infrastructure for high performance and increased security?

These infrastructure characteristics often determine long-term success far more than any single feature comparison.

Email and the Future Of Secure Healthcare Communications

Healthcare is steadily moving toward a world where nearly every patient interaction is digital, personalized, and data-driven.

Healthcare leaders often ask whether they need a more secure email solution. That may be the wrong question.

The better question is whether their communications infrastructure is ready for where healthcare is headed over the next decade.

If you want talk about the future of your healthcare email infrastructure, reach out today and schedule a 30-minute assessment call with our experts.

Set Up a Call

The HIPAA Security Rule Missed Its May Deadline — Here’s What We Know

June 9, 2026
Pete Wermter

The proposed HIPAA Security Rule update has become one of the most closely watched healthcare compliance developments in recent years. Designed to strengthen cybersecurity protections for electronic protected health information (ePHI), the proposal could significantly reshape how healthcare organizations approach risk management, ePHI encryption, and mandatory email encryption requirements.

A final rule was expected as early as May 2026. However, that deadline has now passed without publication from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Office for Civil Rights (OCR).

So, what happens next—and what should healthcare IT directors, CISOs, and compliance officers do now?

Where Things Stand Today

The HIPAA Security Rule Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) was published on January 6, 2025, with the goal of strengthening cybersecurity protections for ePHI in response to escalating ransomware attacks, healthcare breaches, and growing concerns about cyber resilience across the healthcare sector.

The proposal generated thousands of public comments from healthcare providers, payers, business associates, technology vendors, and industry groups. OCR has spent much of the past year reviewing this feedback and evaluating the operational and financial impact of the proposed changes.

Although the Spring Unified Regulatory Agenda identified May 2026 as a target date for a final rule, that milestone came and went without publication. As of June 2026, the proposed HIPAA Security Rule update remains under review.

While some organizations may be tempted to take a wait-and-see approach, the missed deadline should not be interpreted as a signal that the initiative has stalled. If anything, the proposal offers valuable insight into the future direction of healthcare cybersecurity regulation.

The Growing Focus on Mandatory Email Encryption

One of the most discussed aspects of the proposed HIPAA Security Rule update is encryption.

Under the current HIPAA Security Rule, encryption is generally classified as an “addressable” implementation specification. Organizations can choose alternative safeguards if they document and justify their decisions through a risk analysis process.

The proposed changes would significantly reduce that flexibility. Instead, many security safeguards, including encryption controls, would become more prescriptive and difficult to avoid.

While the final language has not yet been released, healthcare organizations should pay close attention to the proposal’s clear message: protecting ePHI through encryption is increasingly viewed as a baseline cybersecurity requirement.

This is particularly important for email communications.

Email remains one of the most widely used communication channels in healthcare, supporting everything from patient engagement and care coordination to billing, scheduling, and marketing communications. As regulators continue to focus on reducing data breach risks, mandatory email encryption is emerging as a likely area of increased scrutiny.

What Healthcare Organizations Should Do Now

The current delay creates an opportunity, not a reason to postpone action.

Healthcare organizations can begin preparing for likely requirements today by evaluating the security controls highlighted throughout the proposed rule.

Key areas to review include:

Encryption of ePHI across systems and communications channels
Comprehensive asset inventories and ePHI data mapping
Enhanced risk analysis and risk management processes
Multifactor authentication (MFA)
Vulnerability scanning and penetration testing
Incident response planning and testing
Backup and recovery procedures
Email security and secure email encryption practices

Organizations that proactively strengthen these areas now will be better prepared regardless of the final rule’s implementation timeline.

Why Secure Email Encryption Should Be a Priority

For many healthcare organizations, email remains one of the largest compliance and security risks.

Human error, misdirected messages, phishing attacks, and inconsistent encryption practices continue to contribute to breaches involving protected health information. As a result, secure email encryption is increasingly becoming a foundational component of healthcare cybersecurity strategies.

Organizations that rely on manual encryption processes or employee judgment alone may find it difficult to meet evolving regulatory expectations.

Instead, healthcare organizations should look for solutions that automate encryption decisions, reduce user error, and provide flexibility based on the sensitivity of the communication.

At LuxSci, we have long believed that security and usability must work together. We are 100% focused on secure healthcare communications, helping healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers protect sensitive data while improving patient and customer engagement. Our proven secure email solutions, used by leading companies including Athenahealth, 1-800 Contacts, and Hinge Health, help organizations protect ePHI with automated encryption capabilities that support both compliance and operational efficiency. Our unique SecureLine encryption technology enables organizations to apply the appropriate level of protection while maintaining a seamless experience for patients, customers, and staff.

For organizations already using Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, LuxSci Secure Email Gateway can add HIPAA-compliant email security and encryption without requiring users to change their existing workflows. This approach helps reduce risk, while preserving productivity and user adoption.

The Bottom Line

The HIPAA Security Rule final rule may have missed its anticipated May deadline, but the cybersecurity challenges driving the proposal remain very real.

The OCR is still expected to make the rule change, which could require mandatory encryption of ePHI by early 2027.

The time to prepare is now!

Healthcare organizations should view the proposed HIPAA Security Rule update as an advance warning of where regulatory expectations are heading. Stronger cybersecurity controls, enhanced risk management, ePHI encryption, and mandatory email encryption requirements are all likely to remain central themes in future compliance efforts.

The organizations that begin preparing now will not only be better positioned for future regulatory changes, but will also strengthen their ability to protect patient data, reduce risk, and build trust in an increasingly challenging threat landscape.

At LuxSci, we’re proud to support the healthcare industry’s ongoing digital transformation through secure healthcare communications. Our HIPAA-compliant solutions for secure email, email marketing, and forms empower organizations to safely use and protect PHI, while delivering better patient experiences and outcomes.

Ready to strengthen your healthcare cybersecurity strategy?

Learn more about LuxSci and our complete suite of HIPAA compliant email and marketing solutions, or schedule a consultation with one of our healthcare communication experts today.

What You Need to Know About PHI Identifiers

November 5, 2024
Erik Kangas

It’s hard to understate the benefits of using protected health information (PHI) in your patient engagement efforts. By effectively leveraging PHI, you can create highly-targeted and personalized email marketing campaigns, which have greater potential to connect with your patients and customers – and drive your desired outcomes.

However, before diving in, it’s essential to be aware of HIPAA’s complex compliance requirements and how they govern healthcare organizations’ marketing communications. Chief among these considerations is the concept of PHI identifiers and the role they play in classifying and protecting sensitive patient data. With this in mind, let’s explore HIPAA’s 18 PHI identifiers

What is a PHI Identifier?

Before we detail the 18 different PHI identifiers, it’s crucial to first distinguish between what counts as PHI and what, in reality, is personally identifiable information (PII).

PHI (as well as its digital equivalent or electronic protected health information (ePHI)), is defined as “individually identifiable protected health information” and specifically refers to three classes of data:

An individual’s past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition.
The past, present, or future provisioning of health care to an individual.
The past, present, or future payment-related information for the provisioning of health care to an individual.

In short, for an individual’s PII to be classed as protected health information it must be related to a health condition, their healthcare provision, or the payment of that provision. So, a patient’s email address in isolation, for example, isn’t necessarily PHI. However when combined with any information about their healthcare – such as in a patient engagement email campaign – it would constitute PHI.

Put another way, as HIPAA is designed to enforce standards and best practices in the healthcare industry, it’s concerned with protecting health-related information. While the protection of general PII is of the utmost importance, that’s a significantly larger remit – and, consequently, one that’s shared by a variety of data privacy regulations covering different industries and regions (PCI-DSS, GDPR, etc.).

What are the 18 PHI Identifiers?

With the above background in mind, we now have a clearer understanding of what is classed as PHI and, as a result, what data needs to be de-identified. The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides two methods for the de-identification of PHI: the Expert Determination and Safe Harbour methods.

Expert Determination requires a statistical or scientific expert to assess the PHI and conclude that the risk of it being able to identify a particular patient is very low. Safe Harbour, meanwhile, involves systematically removing or securing specific data types to mitigate the risk of patient identification. It’s from the Safe Harbour method that we get the following 18 PHI identifiers:

Patient Names

Geographical Elements: street address, city, and all other subdivisions lower than the state.

Dates Related to Patient’s ID or Health History: eD.O.B, D.O.D, admission and discharge dates, etc.

Telephone Numbers

Fax Numbers

Email Addresses

Social Security Numbers

Medical Record Numbers

Health Insurance Beneficiary Numbers

Account Numbers

Certificate or License Numbers: as these can confirm an individual’s professional qualifications or credentials, and when combined with PHI, are exploitable by malicious actors.

Vehicle Identifiers: i.e., license plate and serial numbers

Device Identifiers and Serial Numbers: those belonging to smartphones, tablets, or medical devices, because they communicate with healthcare companies during provision and can be linked back to the patient

Digital Identifiers: namely website addresses used by healthcare companies that patients may visit (for healthcare education, event registration, etc.)

Internet Protocol (IP) Addresses: the digital location from where a patient’s device accesses the internet; this can be used to acquire subsequent PHI

Biometric Identifiers: e.g., fingerprints, voice samples, etc.

Full Face Photographs: in additional to other comparable images

Other Unique Numbers, Codes, or Characteristics: not covered by the prior 17 categories

As illustrated by the above list, HIPAA’s list of PHI identifiers is comprehensive, covering all aspects of an individual’s identity and digital footprint. In light of this, when handling patient data it’s crucial to use platforms and digital solutions that have been designed with the secure transmission and storage of PHI in mind.

Harness the Benefits of Using PHI for Better Patient Engagement

As the most experienced provider of HIPAA-compliant communications, LuxSci specializes in secure email, text, marketing and forms for healthcare providers, payers and suppliers. LuxSci’s Secure Healthcare Communications suite offers flexible encryption, customizable security policies, and automated features to ensure HIPAA compliance and the protection of PHI data.

Interested in discovering how LuxSci’s solutions can help you securely engage with your patients and customers?

Why Is Email Deliverability Important?

June 11, 2025
Pete Wermter

Email deliverability is important as it directly determines whether healthcare organizations can successfully communicate with patients, providers, and business partners when it matters most. Poor email deliverability can result in missed appointments, delayed care coordination, lost revenue, and compliance violations that put both patient safety and organizational reputation at risk. For healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers, maintaining high email deliverability rates means ensuring that appointment reminders reach patients, lab results arrive on time, and billing communications are received without delay. When deliverability fails, the entire healthcare communication chain breaks down, creating gaps in the patient journey and administrative efficiency.

Email Deliverability Affects Patient Care Coordination

Patient care coordination depends heavily on timely, reliable email communication between healthcare providers, specialists, and patients themselves. When email deliverability rates drop, appointment reminders fail to reach patients, leading to increased no-show rates and delayed care. Lab results that end up in spam folders can delay treatment decisions, while referral communications that never arrive can disrupt the continuity of care between primary physicians and specialists. Healthcare organizations with poor email deliverability face cascading effects throughout their patient care processes. A single missed communication can lead to delayed diagnoses, postponed treatments, and frustrated patients who feel disconnected from their care team. Emergency departments may not receive timely notifications about incoming patients, while discharge instructions delivered via email may never reach patients who need them most. The ripple effects of poor email deliverability extend far beyond simple communication failures, directly impacting patient outcomes and satisfaction scores.

Poor Email Deliverability Creates Revenue Loss

Revenue loss from poor email deliverability affects missed appointments, delayed payments, failed billing communications, and reduced patient engagement with healthcare services. When billing statements and payment reminders fail to reach patients due to deliverability issues, healthcare organizations experience increased accounts receivable aging and higher collection costs. Insurance claim notifications and EOBs that end up in spam folders can delay reimbursement processes, affecting cash flow and financial stability. Healthcare organizations also lose revenue through reduced patient engagement with preventive care services and elective procedures. Email campaigns promoting wellness programs, health screenings, and specialized services generate lower response rates when deliverability problems prevent messages from reaching patient inboxes. The financial impact compounds over time, as organizations invest in email marketing and patient communication tools that fail to deliver expected returns due to underlying email deliverability challenges.

Compliance Risks When Deliverability Fails

Healthcare organizations face large compliance risks when email deliverability problems prevent timely delivery of required communications. HIPAA regulations require covered entities to implement reasonable safeguards for protecting patient information, and failed email delivery can create documentation gaps that expose organizations to regulatory scrutiny. When patient communications fail to reach their intended recipients, or worse, reach an unintended recipient, healthcare organizations compliance lapses and data breaches can occurr. Failed email deliverability can also create audit trail problems, as organizations may not realize that required communications never reached patients or business partners. This lack of visibility into delivery failures can lead to compliance violations that result in fines, penalties, and increased regulatory oversight. Healthcare organizations operating under value-based care contracts face additional risks when poor email deliverability prevents timely communication of quality metrics and performance data to payers and regulatory bodies.

Email Deliverability Impacts Operational Efficiency

Operational efficiency in healthcare depends on smooth communication flows between departments, providers, external partners, and patients and customers. When email deliverability issues disrupt these communication channels, healthcare organizations experience increased administrative burden, duplicated efforts, and workflow interruptions. Staff members spend additional time following up on communications that may have been filtered into spam folders or blocked entirely, reducing productivity and increasing operational costs. Poor email deliverability also affects supply chain management, as communications with vendors, suppliers, and business partners may fail to reach their intended recipients. Order confirmations, shipping notifications, and inventory updates that end up in spam folders can lead to supply shortages, delivery delays, and increased procurement costs. Healthcare organizations may need to implement alternative communication methods, such as phone calls or postal mail, which are more expensive and time-consuming than email.

Technology Integration Challenges

Healthcare organizations rely on integrated technology systems that depend on reliable email deliverability for automated notifications, alerts, and data exchanges. Electronic health record systems, customer data platforms, and patient portal platforms all generate email communications that can be affected by deliverability issues. When these automated systems cannot reliably deliver messages, healthcare organizations may experience system-wide communication breakdowns that affect multiple departments and workflows. Poor email deliverability can also disrupt integration with third-party healthcare applications, telemedicine platforms, and health information exchanges. These systems rely on email notifications to alert providers about new patient data, test results, or system updates. When deliverability problems prevent these notifications from reaching their intended recipients, healthcare organizations may miss important information that affects patient care decisions and operational planning.

Building Sustainable Practices

Healthcare organizations can build sustainable email deliverability practices by implementing authentication protocols, monitoring sender reputation, and maintaining clean recipient lists. Regular audits of email deliverability performance help identify problems before they affect patient care, customer communications, or operational efficiency. Organizations benefit from establishing dedicated resources for managing email deliverability, including staff training on best practices and ongoing monitoring of delivery metrics across different communication channels.

Sustainable email deliverability practices also include developing contingency plans for communication failures, such as alternative contact methods and backup notification systems. Healthcare organizations can reduce their vulnerability to email deliverability issues by diversifying their communication channels while maintaining primary reliance on email for routine communications. This balanced approach helps ensure that patient care and operational efficiency remain intact even when challenges arise.

Want to learn more? Reach out and contact us today.

Why Is Marketing Important to a Medical Practice?

October 7, 2024
Erik Kangas

Marketing helps medical practices attract new patients, retain existing ones, build their reputation, and communicate their value in competitive healthcare markets. Effective practice marketing increases patient awareness of available services, educates communities about health topics, and establishes trust with potential patients. A strategic marketing approach allows practices to grow sustainably while maintaining focus on quality patient care.

Patient Acquisition and Practice Growth

Medical practices depend on a consistent stream of new patients to maintain financial health and expand their services. Marketing campaigns that present specialties, physician credentials, and treatment approaches help differentiate a practice from local competitors. When potential patients search for healthcare providers online, digital marketing ensures the practice appears in relevant local results. Many successful practices implement referral programs where current patients recommend services to friends and family, creating organic growth. Geographic expansion becomes possible when marketing targets new communities or demographic groups with specific healthcare needs. Without effective marketing, even excellent medical practices can struggle to maintain optimal patient volume.

Strengthening Patient Relationships

Patient relationships flourish beyond initial appointments when practices implement thoughtful marketing strategies. Regular health newsletters educate patients about relevant medical topics while keeping the practice top-of-mind between visits. Automated appointment reminders decrease no-shows and demonstrate respect for patients’ time commitments. Many practices find that personalized communications acknowledging birthdays or health milestones create meaningful connections that patients appreciate. Effective promotion of patient portal features increases engagement with health information and simplifies administrative interactions. Maintaining existing patient relationships through marketing typically costs less than acquiring new patients. Patient loyalty translates to word-of-mouth recommendations that benefit practices more than most paid advertising.

Building Practice Reputation

In competitive healthcare markets, reputation directly influences which providers patients choose to visit. Consistent marketing messages about quality care and positive patient experiences shape public perception over time. Patients increasingly research providers online before making appointments, making reputation management across review platforms essential for practice success. A professional website featuring physician backgrounds, facility information, and patient stories establishes credibility with potential new patients. Local involvement through community health initiatives or event sponsorships builds goodwill while increasing practice visibility. Prospective patients often form their first impression of a practice long before any clinical interaction occurs. Medical practices with solid reputations attract more patients and qualified clinical staff seeking respected work environments.

Service Awareness and Education

Patients frequently remain unaware of many services available at medical practices they already visit regularly. Marketing campaigns presenting specialized treatments, technologies, or expanded services help patients understand all available care options. Educational content addressing when to seek care for specific symptoms empowers patients to make appropriate healthcare decisions. Seasonal health communications about topics like flu prevention or sun safety address timely concerns while promoting preventive visits. When patients understand the full range of available services, they make more informed choices about their healthcare needs. Practice revenue becomes more consistent when patients utilize appropriate services based on marketing education. The combination of better-informed patients and optimized service utilization benefits both medical outcomes and practice sustainability.

Communicating Practice Changes

The healthcare landscape continuously evolves through provider changes, location expansions, and technological advancements. Marketing creates structured communication channels to inform patients about these developments without causing confusion. New physician announcements help build patient panels quickly when practices expand their medical teams. When practices open additional locations, targeted geographic marketing builds awareness in new service areas. Insurance network changes require clear, timely communication to affected patients to prevent appointment surprises. The introduction of telehealth services depends on effective marketing to achieve patient adoption and utilization. Practices that communicate changes clearly maintain patient confidence during transitions and prevent unnecessary anxiety. Throughout healthcare evolutions, marketing provides the link between practice advancements and patient awareness.

Measuring Practice Performance

Marketing activities generate valuable data that shows a practice’s market position and operational performance. Patient satisfaction surveys reveal service strengths and improvement opportunities that might otherwise remain hidden. Website analytics identify which services generate the greatest public interest, helping practices allocate clinical resources appropriately. Campaign tracking metrics connect specific marketing investments to appointment bookings and revenue generation. Understanding referral sources helps practices identify which professional relationships and community connections drive patient growth. Practice leadership makes more informed business decisions when marketing data supplements clinical quality measures. The combination of marketing metrics and clinical outcomes provides full insight into overall practice performance from multiple perspectives.

HIPAA Compliant Email Use Cases for Health Plan Administrators and Insurance Providers

October 6, 2025
Pete Wermter

Email is still one of the most pervasive and trusted digital communication channels in use today — and it’s not going anywhere. For health insurance providers and health plan system administrators, email presents a major opportunity: the ability to communicate reliably, more personally, and more effectively with members and customers.

Despite this, some health insurers and plan providers are wary of utilizing email to its full potential for fear of running afoul of HIPAA regulations. Or worse, they think they’re HIPAA compliant when they may not be, or they don’t think they need to be compliant when it comes to certain communications.

When email is encrypted properly, it becomes a direct, compliant channel for everything from new plan enrollments and policy changes to Explanation of Benefits (EOBs) and reimbursements. With the right encryption methods and best practices in place, you can deliver the kind of personalized, efficient experiences that today’s members and customers expect, while meeting the highest standards for privacy and security.

With this in mind, let’s explore the most impactful HIPAA compliant email use cases for health plan administrators and health insurance providers – and how enabling secure, fully encrypted email with LuxSci can improve member engagement, drive more efficient processes, speed payment, and deliver better results and outcomes.

Email: A Highly Trusted Healthcare Communication Channel

Everyone uses email. It’s a daily habit for billions of people – including your members and customers. Email is also a top channel for baby boomers, and it will continue to be for years to come.

Simply put, people are familiar and comfortable with how email works, they trust it, and email doesn’t require the installation and use of another app or logging into a separate portal. For health plans and insurers, this means you can meet members and customers directly where they already are, through a highly used method of communication.

A Private and Preferred Option for Key Healthcare Conversations

When designed with security in mind, email is perfectly suited for delivering sensitive healthcare information, i.e., protected health information (PHI) and conversations about an individual’s health condition, related treatment, and insurance coverage. Just as importantly, it’s can be less invasive than SMS, and more effective – not to mention cheaper – than printed mail, making it an ideal choice for critical, high-touch communications, such as member benefits, policy updates, and billing.

HIPAA Compliance: Securing Better Digital Engagement

HIPAA compliance often gets framed as a limitation; in reality, however, it provides the framework for secure, scalable communications in healthcare.

With the right HIPAA compliant email solution, health plan administrators and health insurers can:

Deliver personalized content directly to members and customers – securely
Automate secure communications and related workflows
Avoid the additional friction of portals – and capture non-portal users
Ensure privacy and legal protection for sensitive data

Rather than avoiding email for sensitive communications, more and more organizations are now embracing secure email to improve engagement, click-throughs and conversions. This translates to more timely plan enrollments, more policy renewals and faster payments.

Compliance Enables Engagement, Not the Other Way Around

When you build compliance into your communications strategy, you unlock more ways to engage with members effectively. Confident in the safeguards you have in place to protect sensitive member and customer data, you can personalize your email communications, segmenting members according to their healthcare needs, their status within your organization, or their individual situation (recently joined, long-time member, disengaged, etc).

Consequently, HIPAA compliance doesn’t have to slow you down, as it’s persistently perceived to, it actually enables you to harness the possibilities of personalization to drive better engagement and better results.

HIPAA Compliant Email Use Cases for Health Plan Administrators and Insurers

Let’s turn our attention to five highly applicable use cases for HIPAA compliant email for health plans and insuers, and how they can benefit your company, as well as your members or customers.

Use Case #1: Sending Explanation of Benefits (EOBs)

Why It Matters: Reliable delivery, faster payments

In most cases, EOBs are still sent via physical mail, which is slow, costly, often misunderstood, and may never reach the intended recipient for myriad reasons. Conversely, with HIPAA compliant email, you can deliver digital EOBs directly to members in a format they can understand and trust is secure – at a much lower cost.

Benefits

Increased deliverability
Reduce printing and mailing costs
Reduced carbon footprint
The ability to track message activity, i.e., if delivered, opened, etc.

Try the LuxSci EOB ROI calculator here, and see how you can save millions of dollars per month with HIPAA compliant email EOBs.

Use Case #2: New Plan Enrollments

Why It Matters: Secure enrollments, faster and on time

Enrollment is a crucial moment on the member journey. With secure email, you can onboard new members more quickly by reaching them directly via their inbox, providing them with their enrollment instructions, required logins, delivering their plan details, and supplying coverage summaries. All of which can be achieved without them having to wait for the mail or chase portal logins.

Benefits

Real-time delivery of enrollment and onboarding materials
Immediate coverage confirmation
Easier to troubleshoot potential issues
Enhanced support with secure reply options

Use Case #3: Policy Change and Renewal Notifications

Why It Matters: Transparency and speed build trust

Policy updates, such as changes to deductibles, coverage, or provider networks, must be communicated clearly and as soon as possible. HIPAA compliant email makes it simple to notify members and deliver legally required communications reliably and securely.

Benefits

Keep members better informed and more empowered to make healthcare decisions
Meet regulatory deadlines
Align with compliance requirements
Reduce call center volume from confused policyholders

Use Case #4: Payments, Reimbursements and Financial Communications

Why It Matters: Payment and coverage clarity drives satisfaction, business continuity

From payment confirmations to out-of-pocket estimates, secure email gives members clear, timely financial updates, allowing them to plan accordingly. This makes them feel their healthcare providers are being open with them and transparent in communications for payments.

In contrast, confusion about benefits, coverage, and costs diminishes trust, which strains communication and makes effective engagement difficult. Financial clarity also accelerates your organization’s internal processes, enhancing efficiency and your ability to provide the best possible service to members.

Benefits

Increased member trust and satisfaction
Speed up reimbursement cycles
Reduce payment confusion
Enable secure document submission (e.g., receipts, claims)

Use Case #5: Education and Preventive Health Campaigns

Why It Matters: Proactive education supports better health outcomes

Use HIPAA compliant email to send targeted content, including preventive screening reminders, wellness resources, and seasonal health tips, while effectively securing PHI. Members benefit by taking a more active role in their healthcare journeys and committing to better health, which reduces healthcare costs and improves outcomes.

Benefits

Educated members are more involved in their healthcare journey
Personalized health education based on member history
Secure mass communication that meets HIPAA standards
Improved health outcomes and engagement

LuxSci for Health Plan Administrators and Insurers

HIPAA compliance isn’t the end of the conversation – it’s really the beginning of smarter and more secure engagement that has a real impact on business results, as well as member and customer satisfaction.

LuxSci is a trusted provider of secure email solutions tailored for healthcare organizations. With over 20 years of experience supporting HIPAA compliance and HITRUST certification, LuxSci enables compliance, marketing, operations, and IT teams to send high-volume, secure, personalized email – all without compromising privacy or performance.

Key Features

Automated encryption (TLS, PGP, S/MIME), which sets encryption according to message sensitivity and the recipient’s email security posture
Secure SMTP and API-based sending
Real-time tracking and delivery reporting
Automated workflows
Configurable access controls and user management
Full BAA coverage and dedicated infrastructure

Whether you’re sending thousands of onboarding emails or automating payment updates, LuxSci helps you do it securely, seamlessly, and at scale.

Ready to unlock the full potential of HIPAA compliant email?

Contact LuxSci today to discover more about how our solutions can enable more effective, more personalized healthcare communication.

Health Plan Administrator and Insurance Provider Secure Email Use Cases FAQs

How Does HIPAA Enable Better Email Communications for Health Plans?

HIPAA provides the framework for secure, HIPAA compliant communication of electronic protected health information (ePHI), allowing health plans and insurers to safely send personalized, high-impact emails to members.

Can We Use Email for Mass Communications Involving PHI?

Indeed, you can. LuxSci provides the infrastructure to send thousands, or even millions, of encrypted email communications containing PHI – securely, compliantly, and with fully encrypted content.

Is Secure Email More Effective Than Traditional Member Portals?

In many cases, yes: Secure email bypasses portal fatigue, created by the friction of your members having to log into a separate platform to receive key communications. Conversely, secure email platforms, like LuxSci, deliver messages directly to the inbox where members are more likely to read and respond.

What Makes Luxsci Different from Other Secure Email Providers?

LuxSci’s solutions have been built from the ground up with the stringent compliance and secuirty needs of healthcare organizations in mind. This translated into providing HIPAA-compliant email communication without sacrificing usability, supporting high-volume sending, flexible encryption options, and seamless integration into your existing systems.