How Do You Know if Software is HIPAA Compliant?

Business Solutions, HIPAA Compliant Email, HIPAA Email Marketing
Pete Wermter
February 21, 2025

As in any industry, the healthcare sector is eager to embrace any new technology solution that increases productivity, enhances operational efficiency, and cuts costs. However, the rate at which healthcare companies – and their patients and customers – have had to adopt new software and digital tools has skyrocketed since the pandemic. And while a lot of this software is beneficial, a key question arises: is it HIPAA compliant? While an application may serve an organization’s needs – and may be eagerly embraced by patients – it also needs to have the right measures in place to safeguard protected health information (PHI) to determine if it is indeed HIPAA compliant.

Whether you’re a healthcare provider, software vendor, product team, or IT professional, understanding what makes software HIPAA compliant is essential for safeguarding patient data and insulating your organization from the consequences of falling afoul of HIPAA regulations.

With this in mind, this post breaks down the key indicators of HIPAA compliant software, the technical requirements you should look for, and best practices for ensuring your software is HIPAA compliant.

What Does It Mean for Software to Be HIPAA-Compliant?

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets national standards for safeguarding PHI, which includes any data related to a patient’s health, treatment, or payment details. In light of this, any applications and systems used to process, transmit, or store PHI must comply with the stringent privacy, security, and breach notification requirements set forth by HIPAA.

Subsequently, while healthcare organizations use a wide variety of software, most of it is likely to be HIPAA-compliant. Alarmingly, many companies aren’t aware of which applications are HIPAA-compliant and, more importantly, if there’s a need for compliance in the first place.

However, it’s important to note that HIPAA itself does not certify software. Instead, it’s up to software vendors to implement the necessary security and privacy measures to ensure HIPAA compliance. Subsequently, it’s up to healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers to do their due diligence and source HIPAA compliant software.

How to Determine If Software Is HIPAA Compliant

So, now that we’ve covered why it’s vital that the applications and systems through which sensitive patient data flows must be HIPAA compliant, how do you determine if your software meets HIPAA requirements? To assess whether software is HIPAA compliant, look for these key indicators:

1. Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

A HIPAA compliant software provider must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) with covered entities, i.e., the healthcare company. A BAA is a legal contract that outlines the vendor’s responsibility for safeguarding PHI. If a software provider doesn’t offer a BAA, their software is NOT HIPAA compliant.

Now, if a vendor offers a BAA, it should be presented front and center in their benefits, terms or conditions, if not on their website homepage as part of their key features. If a vendor has taken the time and effort to make their infrastructure robust enough to meet HIPAA regulations, they’ll want to make it known to reassure healthcare organizations of their suitability to their particular needs.

2. End-to-End Encryption

A key requirement of the HIPAA Security Rule is that sensitive patient data is encrypted end to end during its transmission. This means being encrypted during transit, i.e., when sent in an email or entered into a form, and at rest, i.e., within the data store in which it resides.

In light of this, any software that handles PHI should use strong encryption standards, such as:

Transport Layer Security (TLS – 1.2 or above): for secure transmission of PHI in email and text communications.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) 256: the preferred encryption method for data storage as per HIPAA security standards, due to its strength.

3. Access Controls and User Authentication

One of the key threats to the privacy of patient data is access by unauthorized parties. This could be from employees within the organization who aren’t supposed to have access to PHI. In some, or even many, cases, this may come down to lax and overly generous access policies. However, this can result in the accidental compromise of PHI, affecting both a patient’s right to privacy and, in the event patient data is unavailable, operational capability.

Alternatively, the exposure of PHI can be intentional. One on hand, it may be from employees working on behalf of other organizations, i.e., disgruntled employees about to jump ship to a competitor. More commonly, unauthorized access to patient data is perpetrated by malicious actors impersonating healthcare personnel. To prevent the unintended exposure of PHI, HIPAA compliant infrastructure, software and applications must support access control policies, such as:

Role-based access control (RBAC): the restriction of access to PHI based on their job responsibility in handling PHI, i.e.., an employee in billing or patient outreach. A healthcare organization’s security teams can configure access rights based on an employee’s need to handle patient data in line with their role in the company.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA): this adds an extra layer of security beyond user names and passwords. This could include a one-time password (OTP) sent via email, text, or a physical security token. MFA is very diverse and can be scaled up to reflect a healthcare organization’s security posture. This could include also biometrics, such as retina and fingerprint scans, as well as voice verification.
Zero-trust security: a rapidly emerging security paradigm in which users are consistently verified, as per the resources they attempt to access. This prevents session hijacking, in which a user’s identity is trusted upon an initial login and verification. Instead, zero trust continually verifies a user’s identity.
Robust password policies: another simple, but no less fundamental, component of user authentication is a company’s password policy. While conventional password policies emphasize complexity, i.e., different cases, numbers, and special characters, newer password policies, in contrast, emphasize password length.

4. Audit Logs & Monitoring

A key HIPAA requirement is that healthcare organizations consistently track and monitor employee access to patient data. It’s not enough that access to PHI is restricted. Healthcare organizations must maintain visibility over how patient data is being accessed, transferred, and acted upon (copied, altered, deleted). This is especially important in the event of a security event when it’s imperative to pinpoint the source of a breach and contain its spread.

In light of this, HIPAA compliant software must:

Maintain detailed audit logs of all employee interactions with PHI.
Provide real-time monitoring and alerts for suspicious activity.
Support log retention for at least six years, as per HIPAA’s compliance requirements.

5. Automatic Data Backup & Disaster Recovery

Data loss protection (DLP) is an essential HIPAA requirement that requires organizations to protect PHI from loss, corruption, or disasters. With this in mind, a HIPAA-compliant software solution should provide:

Automated encrypted backups: real-time data backups, to ensure the most up-to-date PHI is retained in the event of a security breach.
Comprehensive disaster recovery plans: to rapidly restore data in case of cyber attack, power outage, or similar event that compromises data access.
Geographically redundant storage: a physical safeguard that sees PHI. stored on separate servers in different locations, far apart from each other. So, if one server goes down or is physically compromised (fire, flood, power outage, etc.,) patient data can still be accessed.

6. Secure Messaging and Communication Controls

For software that involves email, messaging, or telehealth, i.e., phone or video-based interactions, in particular, HIPAA regulations require:

End-to-end encryption: for all communications, as detailed above.
Access restrictions: policies that only enable those with the appropriate privileges to view communications containing patient data.
Controls for message expiration: automatically deleting messages after a prescribed time to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access.
Audit logs: to monitor the inclusion or use of patient data.

7. HIPAA Training & Policies

Even the most secure software can be compromised if its users aren’t sufficiently trained on how to use it. More specifically, the risk of a security breach is amplified if employees don’t know how to identify suspicious behavior and who to report it to if an event occurs. With this in mind, it’s prudent to look for software vendors that:

Offer HIPAA compliance and cyber safety awareness training for users.
Implement administrative safeguards, such as usage policy enforcement and monitoring.
Support customizable security policies to align with your organization’s compliance needs.

Shadow IT and HIPAA Compliance

Shadow IT is an instance of an application or system being installed and used within a healthcare organization’s network without an IT team’s approval. Despite its name, shadow IT is not as insidious as it sounds: it’s simply a case of employees unwittingly installing applications they feel will help them with their work. The implications, however, are that:

IT teams are unaware of said application, and how data flows through it, so they can’t secure any PHI entered into it.
The application may have known vulnerabilities that are exploitable by malicious actors. This is all the more prevalent with free and/or open-source software.

While discussing the issue of shadow IT in general, it’s wise to discuss the concept of “shadow AI” – the unauthorized use of artificial intelligence (AI) solutions within an organization without its IT department’s knowledge or approval.

It’s easily done: AI applications are all the rage and employees are keen to reap the productivity and efficiency gains offered by the rapidly growing numbers of AI tools. Unfortunately, they fail to stop and consider the data security risks present in AI applications. Worse, with AI technology still in its relative infancy, researchers, vendors, and other industry stakeholders have yet to develop a unified framework for securing AI systems, especially in healthcare.

Consequently, the risks of entering patient data into an AI system – particularly one that’s not been approved by IT – are considerable. The privacy policies of many widely-used AI applications, such as ChatGPT, state the data entered into the application, during the course of engaging with the platform, can be used in the training of future AI models. In other words, there’s no telling where patient data could end up – and how and where it could be exposed.

The key takeaway here is that entering PHI into shadow IT and AI applications can pose significant risks to the security of patient data, and employees should only use solutions vetted, deployed, and monitored by their IT department.

Best Practices for Choosing HIPAA Compliant Software

Now that you have a better understanding of how to evaluate software regarding HIPAA compliance, here are some best practices to keep in mind when selecting applications to facilitate your patient engagement efforts:

✔ Look for a BAA: quite simply, having a BAA in place is an essential requirement of HIPAA-compliant software. So, if the vendor doesn’t offer one, move on.

✔ Verify encryption standards: ensure the software encrypts PHI both at rest and in transit.

✔ Test access controls: choose HIPAA-compliant software that allows you to restrict access to PHI based on an employee’s role within the organization.

✔ Review audit logging capabilities: HIPAA compliant software should track every PHI interaction. This also greatly assists in incident detection and reporting (IDR), as it enables security teams to pinpoint and contain cyber threats should they arise.

✔ Ensure compliance support: knowing the complexities of navigating HIPAA regulations, a reputable software vendor should provide comprehensive documentation on configuring their solution to match the client’s security needs. Better yet, they should provide the option of cyber threat awareness and HIPAA compliance training services.

✔ Create a List of Software Vendors: combining the above factors, it’s prudent for healthcare organizations to compile a list of HIPAA compliant software vendors that possess the features and capabilities to adequately safeguard PHI.

Choosing HIPAA Compliant Software

Matching the right software to a company’s distinctive workflows and evolving needs is challenging enough. However, for healthcare companies, ensuring the infrastructure and applications within their IT ecosystem also meet HIPAA compliance standards requires another layer of, often complicated, due diligence.

Failure to deploy a digital solution that satisfies the technical, administrative, and physical security measures required in a HIPAA compliant solution exposes your organization to the risk of suffering the repercussions of non-compliance.

If select and deploy the appropriate HIPAA compliant software, in contrast, your options for patient and customer engagement are increased, and you’ll be able to include PHI in your communications to improve patient engagement and drive better health outcomes. Schedule a consultation with one of our experts at LuxSci to discuss whether the software in your IT ecosystem meets HIPAA regulations. and how we can assist you in ensuring your organization is communicating with patient and customers in a HIPAA compliant way.

Pete Wermter

As a marketing leader with more than 20 years of experience in enterprise software marketing, Pete's career includes a mix of corporate and field marketing roles, stretching from Silicon Valley to the EMEA and APAC regions, with a focus on data protection and optimizing engagement for regulated industries, such as healthcare and financial services. Pete Wermter — LinkedIn

Get in touch

Find The Best Solution For Your Organization

Talk To An Expert & Get A Quote

First Name

Last Name

Work Email

Phone

Company

Type of Inquiry

Company Size

Message (optional)

Acceptance

I consent to be contacted by LuxSci for this inquiry and other relevant content, products, and services. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. We're committed to your privacy. For more information, check out our Privacy Policy.

A member of our staff will reach out to you

Search

Get Your Free E-Book!

LuxSci High Email Deliverability Best Practices Paper

What you’ll learn:

Is OCR Already Enforcing Email Encryption Under the New HIPAA Security Rule?

May 12, 2026
Pete Wermter

Healthcare organizations waiting for the final HIPAA Security Rule updates before improving email encryption and security may already be behind.

While the proposed changes to the HIPAA Security Rule are expected to be finalized in May, the direction from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights (OCR) is becoming increasingly clear. Across investigations, settlements, and enforcement actions, OCR continues emphasizing stronger technical safeguards, encryption, documented security programs, multi-factor authentication (MFA), risk analysis, and proactive cybersecurity operations.

For healthcare organizations, one area stands directly in the middle of all of these priorities: email.

Email remains a primary communication channel in healthcare — and one of the industry’s largest security vulnerabilities. From unauthorized PHI exposure to phishing attacks and ransomware delivery to account compromise, email continues to be at the center of healthcare cybersecurity incidents.

So, are the proposed HIPAA Security Rule changes hypothetical future guidance or a preview of OCR’s future enforcement expectations?

For healthcare email security, the implications are significant.

Email = Healthcare Cybersecurity Risk

Healthcare organizations rely on email for critical communications and healthcare workflows, including:

Patient communications
Care coordination
Claims and billing notifications
Marketing and engagement
Internal collaboration
Third-party vendor communications
Delivery of sensitive PHI

At the same time, attackers continue targeting email systems because they remain one of the easiest entry points into healthcare environments.

Insecure email workflows create unnecessary exposure of protected health information. Phishing campaigns are becoming more sophisticated. Credential theft attacks are bypassing traditional MFA methods. And business email compromise (BEC) attacks continue rising.

Recent OCR enforcement actions increasingly reflect these realities.

Organizations are being evaluated not simply on whether a breach occurred, but whether they implemented reasonable safeguards beforehand, including encryption, authentication controls, monitoring, access management, and documented risk mitigation processes.

For email systems specifically, that means healthcare organizations should expect increased scrutiny around:

Email encryption enforcement
MFA deployment
Audit logging and retention
Conditional access policies
Vendor security controls
Secure email delivery best practices
Segmentation and infrastructure isolation
Ongoing patch and vulnerability management

In many ways, email infrastructure is becoming a visible test of an organization’s overall cybersecurity posture.

Email Encryption Is Moving From Addressable to Required

Historically, healthcare organizations often interpreted HIPAA email encryption requirements with flexibility because encryption was technically categorized as an “addressable” safeguard under the Security Rule. But, OCR enforcement and broader cybersecurity realities are changing that interpretation rapidly.

Today, failing to encrypt sensitive healthcare communications increasingly creates both security and regulatory risk. The proposed Security Rule updates place even greater emphasis on encryption and technical safeguards. At the same time, OCR investigations continue examining whether organizations properly protected PHI in transit and at rest.

For healthcare email specifically, this creates several growing expectations:

Email encryption should be automated wherever possible
Human error should not determine whether PHI is protected
Organizations should maintain documented encryption policies
Secure delivery methods should adapt dynamically to recipient capabilities
Audit trails should demonstrate how messages were secured

At LuxSci, we have long believed that encryption should operate as a strategic layer of healthcare communications infrastructure, not as a manual user decision.

Our SecureLine email encryption technology automatically applies appropriate encryption methods based on organizational policies and delivery requirements, helping reduce the risks associated with human error while maintaining usability, deliverability and compliance. As enforcement expectations rise, this type of automated security enforcement is becoming increasingly important.

Traditional MFA May No Longer Be Enough

Another major shift emerging from both OCR enforcement trends and the proposed rule updates is the growing importance of stronger authentication models.

Healthcare organizations have historically viewed MFA deployment as sufficient protection. But attackers have adapted quickly.

MFA bypass attacks, token theft, session hijacking, and consent phishing campaigns are increasingly targeting healthcare users. As a result, regulators and cybersecurity experts are placing greater emphasis on phishing-resistant authentication approaches and contextual access controls.

For email environments, organizations should increasingly evaluate:

Whether MFA methods are resistant to phishing attacks
Conditional access policies based on device, location, and behavior
Account monitoring and anomaly detection
Administrative access protections
Session management controls
Logging and authentication auditing

The broader message is clear: healthcare organizations need authentication strategies designed for today’s threat landscape, not yesterday’s compliance checklist.

OCR Wants Proof, Not Just Policies

One of the clearest trends emerging from recent OCR activity is the increasing importance of documentation and operational evidence. Healthcare organizations must increasingly demonstrate not only that safeguards exist, but that they are consistently enforced, monitored, tested, and maintained over time.

For email systems, organizations should be prepared to demonstrate:

Email encryption policies
MFA enforcement records
Audit logs and message tracking
Vendor security documentation
Risk assessments involving email infrastructure
Patch management procedures
Employee security awareness training
Incident response procedures for email-based threats

This represents a broader shift in healthcare cybersecurity expectations.

The question is no longer: “Do you have email security controls?”

The question is increasingly: “Can you prove they are operationally effective?”

Healthcare Organizations Need a New Email Security Strategy

The healthcare industry is entering a new phase of cybersecurity enforcement.

OCR’s direction is becoming increasingly clear: organizations are expected to proactively secure systems handling PHI using modern, documented, and continuously maintained safeguards. For email security specifically, that means organizations should stop treating encryption, MFA, and secure communications as optional compliance requirements. Instead, they should view secure email infrastructure as a strategic component of enterprise cybersecurity and patient trust.

At LuxSci, we help healthcare organizations modernize secure communications with HIPAA compliant email infrastructure designed specifically for healthcare environments, including flexible encryption, secure delivery, auditability, high deliverability, access controls, and dedicated infrastructure options.

The proposed HIPAA Security Rule updates may not yet be final. But, OCR is already signaling where healthcare cybersecurity enforcement is headed next. For organizations relying on email to communicate with patients, members, customers, and partners, the time to examine your secure email infrastructure is now.

Connect with our experts to learn more using the form at the top of this page!

LuxSci Launches Enterprise-Grade HIPAA Compliant Email Security for Mid-Sized Healthcare Organizations

May 5, 2026
Pete Wermter

New right-sized offering brings advanced encryption, easy API integration, and HITRUST-certified compliance to the most underserved segment in healthcare email — with pricing starting at $99/month

CAMBRIDGE, MA — May 5, 2026 — LuxSci, a leading provider of HIPAA compliant secure healthcare communications, today announced the launch of LuxSci Secure High Volume Email for mid-sized healthcare organizations, the industry’s trusted HIPPA-compliant email solution now packaged and priced for mid-size healthcare organizations. Regional health systems, health plans, specialty group practices, urgent care networks, and multi-site regional providers can now access LuxSci’s enterprise-grade email security and encryption infrastructure at published, volume-based pricing — with no custom quote required.

LuxSci Secure High Volume Email for mid-sized healthcare organizations delivers the same HITRUST CSF r2-certified email security and flexible encryption capabilities that power communications for some of the largest healthcare organizations in the industry, including Athenahealth, 1-800 Contacts, Hinge Health and Eurofins. The new LuxSci mid-sized offer is tiered and priced for organizations with email sending volumes of between 300 and 99,000 emails per month.

LuxSci Secure High Volume Email is built on the company’s proprietary SecureLine™ encryption technology, which automatically selects the optimal email encryption method — TLS, secure portal fallback, PGP, or S/MIME — on a per-recipient basis at the time of delivery, with no action required from senders or recipients. This intelligent, adaptive encryption method goes significantly beyond TLS-only or portal fallback models offered by basic platforms, giving mid-market healthcare organizations the flexibility and cybersecurity depth they need as HIPAA regulations tighten and email threats continue to get more sophisticated.

Key capabilities include:

Automatic email encryption via SecureLine™ — encrypt every email and its content, including Protected Health Information (PHI), with per-recipient adaptive encryption across TLS, portal fallback, PGP, and S/MIME.
Advanced REST API with webhooks for dataflows into your systems — supports unlimited messages/hour with failover, queuing, plus webhooks can push email engagement data back to EHRs, CRMs, RCM and customer data platforms.
Comprehensive audit logging and reporting — message-level tracking, delivery status, engagement reporting, and downloadable reports for compliance officers.
HITRUST CSF r2 certification, BAA, GDPR-compliant, and US-EU Privacy Framework agreement all included.
Microsoft 365 and Google Workspace overlay — use LuxSci’s Secure Email Gateway add-on to integrate directly with existing M365 or Google Workspace environments, adding HIPAA-compliant encryption without migration or user retraining.
HIPAA-compliant patient engagement — secure outbound email campaigns with PHI-powered hyper-segmentation, automated workflows, and personalized emails for marketing campaigns, proactive patient communications, appointment reminders, care gap outreach, new plan enrollments, healthcare education, and more — with LuxSci Secure Marketing add-on.

New Published LuxSci Pricing

LuxSci Secure High Volume Emai for mid-sized healthcare organizations features published pricing based on monthly sending volume:

Monthly Send Volume	Monthly Price
300 to 9,999 emails/month	$99/month
10,000 – 29,999 emails/month	$199/month
30,000 – 49,999 emails/month	$299/month
50,000 – 99,999 emails/month	$399/month
100,000+ emails/month	Custom

“Mid-size healthcare organizations have been underserved for too long, forced to choose between inadequate email security tools that weren’t built for healthcare and HIPAA compliance and enterprise level solutions that felt too big or too complex,” said Mark Leanord, CEO of LuxSci. “Our new secure email packaging for mid-sized organizations changes that. We’re making the same encryption depth, ease of integration into EHRs, CRMs and other systems, and compliance rigor that powers our largest customers accessible for mid-sized organizations to easily evaluate and buy.”

Timing and Market Context

The launch comes at a critical moment for mid-size healthcare organizations. The HHS HIPAA Security Rule overhaul, expected to finalize in mid-2026, is anticipated to mandate email encryption as a required safeguard, elevating email security from addressable best practice to a regulatory requirement for thousands of organizations that have not yet upgraded their email security and compliance posture. LuxSci secure email is designed to meet these requirements, backed by HITRUST CSF r2 certification and the company’s 20-year track record in secure healthcare communications.

Availability

LuxSci Secure Email for mid-sized healthcare organizations is available immediately. Pricing and product details are published here.

Users can contact LuxSci to set up a call or DEMO.

About LuxSci

LuxSci is a leading provider of secure healthcare communications solutions for the healthcare industry. The company offers secure email, marketing, forms and hosting, delivering HIPAA‑compliant communication solutions that enable organizations to safely manage and transmit sensitive data, including protected health information (PHI). Founded in 1999 and recently merged with digital care and telehealth provider Ovia Health, LuxSci serves more than 2,000 customers across healthcare verticals, including providers, payers, suppliers, and healthcare retail, home care providers, and healthcare systems, as well as organizations operating in other highly regulated industries. LuxSci is HITRUST‑certified with current customers including Athenahealth, 1800 Contacts, Lucerna Health, Eurofins, and Rotech Healthcare, among others.

###

Media Contact:
Pete Wermter, CMO

pwermter@luxsci.com

Patient Engagement ROI: The Business Case for Secure Email in Healthcare

April 28, 2026
Pete Wermter

Every IT investment in healthcare today is being evaluated through a sharper lens.

Budgets are tighter. Expectations are higher. AI is the shiny object. Across healthcare organizations, leadership is asking the same question: how does this investment drive measurable results?

That’s where Patient Engagement ROI comes in, and where many traditional approaches fall short.

The Hidden Cost of Ineffective Communication

Patient engagement isn’t just a healthcare priority. It’s a financial one.

Missed appointments, gaps in care, and low response rates all translate directly into increased costs, operational inefficiencies, and a poor patient experience. Yet many organizations still rely on fragmented, manual, or non-personalized communication strategies.

Why?

For many, it’s because of uncertainty around HIPAA compliance, and what’s allowed and not allowed. Too often, healthcare IT and marketing teams avoid using valuable patient data to avoid security and compliance risks, especially over the email channel. The result is often generic outreach that fails to connect, and fails to deliver meaningful results, such as better health outcomes, fewer missed appointments, and increased sales.

How Secure Email Delivers ROI in Healthcare

Among all healthcare IT investments, secure email stands out for one reason: it directly impacts both patient engagement and staff and process efficiency.

With the right HIPAA-compliant marketing automation platform, secure email enables organizations to:

Deliver personalized, relevant messages using PHI data in their emails
Automate outreach at scale with triggered, engagement-driven campaigns
Improve patient response rates and adherence for better outcomes
Reduce manual workload across teams for greater productivity

This is where patient engagement ROI becomes tangible.

Instead of one-size-fits-all messaging, organizations can connect with patients based on unique needs and health conditions, such as appointments, care plans, preventative care reminders, new product needs, and more. And because it’s automated, these improvements scale without adding to workloads.

Turning Compliance into Better Outcomes and Growth

HIPAA is often viewed as a constraint. In reality, it’s an opportunity. If you have the right tools.

At LuxSci, we focus exclusively on secure healthcare communications, helping organizations safely unlock the value of their data and communications. Our solutions are designed to remove the friction between compliance and communication, so you don’t have to choose between security and growth.

With capabilities like flexible encryption, advanced segmentation, and high-volume delivery, secure email marketing becomes more than a safeguard, it becomes a growth driver.

And with industry-leading security performance and recognition, organizations can trust that their communications are protected at every level with LuxSci.

Scaling Patient Engagement ROI with Automation

The real power of secure email comes when it’s combined with automated healthcare workflows.

HIPAA compliant marketing automation allows you to build multi-step, data-driven patient journeys that run continuously in the background, taking adaptive steps based on each individual’s email engagement activity. This can include:

Appointment reminders that reduce no-shows
Follow-up communications that improve outcomes
Preventative care outreach for check-ups, annual test and care reminders
New product offers, upgrades and promotions
Educational email campaigns that drive long-term engagement and better health

Each interaction is an opportunity to improve both patient experience and your financial performance. Over time, these incremental gains compound, resulting in significantly higher patient engagement that delivers real value to your business.

Why Act Now?

Healthcare organizations can no longer afford IT investments that don’t deliver clear, measurable value. Secure email, powered by HIPAA compliant marketing automation, offers one of the most direct paths to improving engagement, efficiency, and outcomes, all while maintaining the highest standards of security.

Ready to see how LuxSci secure email can transform your patient engagement into real ROI?

Connect with us today or book a demo to explore how HITRUST-certified, HIPAA-compliant marketing automation can work for your organization.

What Is B2B Marketing in Healthcare?

April 27, 2026
Erik Kangas

B2B marketing in healthcare describes the promotion of products and services to healthcare businesses rather than to patients or the public. The audience can include provider groups, payers, laboratories, medical suppliers, health technology firms, and service companies working across the sector. The work calls for a more measured approach than many other business categories because buying decisions tend to involve several stakeholders, internal review, and close attention to data handling, workflow impact, and commercial fit. Good execution depends on clear communication, useful content, and a strong sense of how healthcare organizations evaluate change.

Why healthcare buying requires a different approach

Healthcare companies rarely move through a buying process in a straight line. One person may open the conversation, though several others can influence whether it goes any further. Finance may want a clearer commercial case. Operations may focus on staffing, efficiency, and implementation pressure. IT may look at access, system fit, and data management. Compliance teams may review privacy implications or contractual language. B2B marketing in healthcare works better when the writing reflects those realities early. Buyers are looking for material that helps them assess risk, discuss options internally, and move forward with fewer unanswered questions.

A Difference in stakeholder priorities

A single account can contain several audiences at once. That is part of what makes this area demanding. A hospital operations leader may care about throughput and day to day workflow. A payer executive may be more interested in administrative efficiency or review times. A supplier may focus on coordination, ordering processes, or communication across partner relationships. Content becomes stronger when it takes those different perspectives seriously. The message does not need to become overly technical. It needs enough accuracy and relevance for each reader to feel that the company understands the conditions attached to their role.

Why credibility matters in every channel

Healthcare buyers tend to read promotional material carefully. They notice vague claims, inflated language, and unsupported promises very quickly. That is why credibility has to be built into the writing itself. A clean explanation of a business problem can carry real weight. A grounded case example can help a reader picture how a solution would work in practice. Clear language around implementation, support, privacy, or service structure can also help keep the conversation moving. When protected health information enters the picture, HIPAA may become part of the review as well, especially for companies handling regulated data or supporting covered entities and business associates.

Content to support real decisions

The most useful assets in this space are the ones that help buyers think more clearly. An article can frame a problem in a way that supports internal discussion. An email sequence can keep a company visible while review is taking place. A service page can answer practical questions before a meeting is booked. B2B marketing in healthcare gains traction when content has a clear job and a clear reader. That focus usually produces stronger engagement than broad copy built around generic thought leadership language. Buyers respond well to material that respects their time and gives them something worth passing along.

What strong performance looks like

Success in healthcare is rarely captured by surface numbers alone. Traffic and opens may show that content has reached people, though those signals do not say much on their own about buying intent. Better indicators include repeat visits from the same organization, replies from relevant contacts, deeper engagement with security or implementation pages, and growing activity across several stakeholders in one account. Those patterns can tell commercial teams where interest is becoming more serious. B2B marketing in healthcare proves its value when it helps those teams follow up with better timing, better context, and material that fits the next stage of evaluation.

How to Send HIPAA Compliant Emails

September 4, 2025
Erik Kangas

Learning how to send HIPAA compliant emails requires understanding encryption standards, authentication protocols, and business associate agreements that protect patient health information during electronic transmission. Healthcare providers must implement safeguards when communicating electronically about patients, ensuring that all email communications meet HIPAA Security Rule requirements for protecting electronic protected health information. Standard consumer email services like Gmail or Outlook cannot guarantee the security measures necessary for healthcare communications, making specialized secure email platforms essential for organizations handling patient data.

Encryption Requirements for Healthcare Email

End-to-end encryption is the foundation for secure healthcare email communications, protecting patient information from unauthorized access during transmission and storage. Healthcare organizations learning how to send HIPAA compliant emails need email systems that encrypt messages using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) 256-bit encryption or equivalent security protocols before sending communications across public internet networks. The encryption process must protect both the email content and any attachments containing protected health information, ensuring that even if messages are intercepted, the patient data remains unreadable to unauthorized parties.

Message encryption should activate automatically for all healthcare communications rather than requiring manual activation by individual users. This automatic encryption prevents inadvertent transmission of unprotected patient information when staff members forget to activate security features manually. Healthcare email systems also need secure key management protocols that protect encryption keys from unauthorized access while ensuring that legitimate recipients can decrypt and read necessary patient communications.

Transport layer security protocols provide protection during email transmission, creating secure connections between email servers and preventing message interception during delivery. Healthcare organizations should verify that their email providers use TLS 1.2 or higher encryption standards for all message transmissions. Certificate-based authentication adds another security layer by verifying the identity of email recipients before allowing message delivery, preventing misdirected emails containing patient information from reaching incorrect recipients.

Authentication and Access Controls

Multi-factor authentication is a security requirement for healthcare email systems, ensuring that only authorized users can access accounts containing patient communications. Healthcare staff need to provide at least two forms of identification before accessing secure email accounts, combining passwords with mobile device codes, biometric verification, or hardware security tokens. This authentication process protects against unauthorized account access even if passwords are compromised through data breaches or social engineering attacks.

User access controls must reflect the principle of least privilege, granting healthcare staff access only to email communications necessary for their job functions. Physicians need different access levels compared to administrative staff, with role-based permissions preventing unauthorized viewing of patient information outside individual staff members’ care responsibilities. Email systems should maintain detailed audit logs tracking who accesses patient communications, when access occurs, and what actions users perform with protected health information.

Automatic session timeouts provide security by logging users out of email systems after predetermined periods of inactivity. These timeouts prevent unauthorized access when staff members step away from their workstations without properly securing their accounts. Password complexity requirements and password updates strengthen authentication security, though healthcare organizations must balance security requirements with usability to prevent staff from circumventing security measures due to overly complex requirements.

Session management protocols should track concurrent login attempts and prevent multiple simultaneous access sessions for individual user accounts. This monitoring helps detect potential account compromises when unusual access patterns occur, such as logins from multiple geographic locations within short time periods. Email systems need clear protocols for immediately revoking access when staff members leave the organization or when security breaches are detected.

Business Associate Agreements and Compliance

Healthcare organizations must establish comprehensive business associate agreements with their email service providers before transmitting any patient information through electronic communications. These legal agreements define the responsibilities and obligations of both parties regarding protected health information, specifying how the email provider will protect patient data, what uses and disclosures are permitted, and how security incidents will be reported to the healthcare organization. The agreements must cover encryption requirements, data retention policies, and procedures for returning or destroying patient information when business relationships end.

Vendor due diligence processes help healthcare organizations evaluate email service providers to ensure they understand how to send HIPAA compliant emails while meeting all regulatory requirements. This evaluation includes reviewing security certifications, examining data center facilities and security controls, and verifying the provider’s experience with healthcare industry regulations. Healthcare organizations should require proof of cyber liability insurance, incident response capabilities, and security auditing from their email service providers.

Compliance monitoring requires healthcare organizations to conduct periodic assessments of their email security measures and vendor performance. These assessments verify that encryption standards remain current, access controls function properly, and audit logging captures all necessary security events. Healthcare organizations must maintain documentation demonstrating their compliance efforts, including training records, security policies, and incident response procedures related to email communications.

Risk assessments help identify potential vulnerabilities in email security systems and guide updates to security measures as threats evolve. Healthcare organizations should review their email compliance programs annually or whenever changes occur to their operations, technology systems, or regulatory requirements. Documentation of these assessments provides evidence of due diligence in protecting patient information during regulatory audits or security investigations.

Implementation Best Practices

Staff training programs must educate healthcare workers about proper email security practices and when it is appropriate to include patient information in electronic communications. Healthcare staff learning how to send HIPAA compliant emails need clear guidelines about what patient information can be discussed via email versus what requires telephone calls or in-person meetings. Training should cover how to recognize secure email platforms, how to verify recipient identities before sending patient information, and what types of patient data require protection beyond standard email security measures.

Email policy development requires healthcare organizations to establish clear protocols governing patient communication via electronic means. These policies should specify which staff members can send patient information via email, what approval processes are required for sharing sensitive patient data, and how to handle requests from patients who want to receive their health information via email. Policies must also cover how to respond when staff accidentally send patient information to incorrect recipients or when security breaches involving email communications occur.

Testing procedures should verify that email security measures function correctly before implementing systems organization-wide. Healthcare organizations learning how to send HIPAA compliant emails need to conduct penetration testing of their email security systems, verify that encryption activates properly, and confirm that access controls prevent unauthorized viewing of patient information. Testing schedules help identify security vulnerabilities before they can be exploited by malicious actors.

Incident response planning prepares healthcare organizations to handle security breaches involving email communications containing patient information. Response plans should include procedures for containing security incidents, assessing the scope of potential patient information exposure, and notifying affected patients and regulatory authorities when breaches occur. Healthcare organizations must practice their incident response procedures to ensure staff can respond effectively during actual security emergencies.

Patient Communication Considerations

Patient consent requirements vary depending on the type of health information being transmitted and the communication method requested by patients. While healthcare providers can generally communicate with patients about treatment, payment, and healthcare operations without authorization, organizations should obtain written consent before sending detailed medical information via email. Consent forms should explain the security measures in place while acknowledging that email communication carries inherent privacy risks despite protective measures.

Email content guidelines help healthcare staff understand what patient information is appropriate for electronic transmission versus what requires more secure communication methods. Those mastering how to send HIPAA compliant emails recognize that laboratory results, medication changes, andappointment reminders may be suitable for secure email communication, while detailed psychiatric notes, HIV test results, or substance abuse treatment information may require protections or alternative communication methods. Staff need clear decision-making frameworks for evaluating the appropriateness of email communication for different types of patient information.

Alternative communication methods should remain available for patients who prefer not to receive health information via email or who lack secure email access. Understanding how to send HIPAA compliant emails includes recognizing when alternative methods like telephone calls, patient portals, and postal mail provide more appropriate secure alternatives for patient communication while ensuring that lack of email access does not create barriers to necessary healthcare information sharing. Healthcare organizations must accommodate patient preferences while maintaining appropriate security measures for all communication methods.

What Is HIPAA Email Archiving?

May 7, 2025
Erik Kangas

HIPAA email archiving is the systematic process of capturing, storing, and preserving electronic communications containing Protected Health Information in compliance with federal privacy and security regulations. Healthcare organizations use archiving systems to automatically collect email messages that contain patient data, maintain them in secure storage environments, and provide controlled access for authorized users.

The archiving process ensures that patient communications remain available for clinical care, regulatory compliance, and legal discovery while protecting the confidentiality and integrity of health information throughout extended retention periods. Medical practices and healthcare systems rely on email archiving to meet documentation requirements while managing the growing volume of electronic communications.

Why HIPAA Email Archiving is Required

Healthcare organizations require HIPAA email archiving to meet federal documentation standards and state medical record preservation laws. The HIPAA Privacy Rule establishes requirements for maintaining records related to patient information management, while state regulations often mandate specific retention periods for medical communications. Email messages containing treatment discussions, care coordination details, or patient scheduling, are all part of the medical record and must be preserved according to applicable legal timeframes.

Risk mitigation drives archiving implementation as healthcare organizations face increasing litigation and regulatory scrutiny. Medical malpractice cases frequently involve examination of communication records between providers, patients, and care teams. Organizations without proper archiving systems may face discovery sanctions or inability to defend against claims when relevant communications cannot be retrieved. Email archiving provides defensible documentation that supports clinical decision-making and protects against liability exposure.

Operational continuity benefits from archived communication access when healthcare providers need historical context for patient care decisions. Archived emails can reveal previous treatment discussions, specialist recommendations, or patient preferences that inform current care plans. Quick retrieval of communication history helps avoid duplicating previous conversations and ensures care teams have complete information when making treatment decisions.

Audit preparedness is achievable through systematic email archiving that preserves communication documentation for regulatory reviews. The Office for Civil Rights and other oversight agencies may request access to communication records during HIPAA compliance investigations. Organizations with properly implemented archiving systems can respond quickly to audit requests and demonstrate their commitment to patient information protection.

How Does HIPAA Email Archiving Differ From Standard Email Backup?

Security controls within HIPAA email archiving systems exceed those found in standard backup solutions. Archiving platforms implement encryption for data at rest and in transit, role-based access controls that limit user permissions, and audit logging that tracks all system interactions. Standard email backups may lack these specialized security features needed to protect patient information according to HIPAA Security Rule requirements.

Data organization in healthcare archiving systems focuses on patient-centric indexing and retrieval capabilities. The systems can organize archived communications by patient identifiers, treatment episodes, or healthcare provider relationships. Standard backup systems store emails chronologically or by user account without the specialized indexing needed for clinical or legal searches involving patient information.

To accommodate complex healthcare documentation requirements, HIPAA archiving platforms deliver robust HIPAA email retention features. The systems can apply different retention schedules based on message content, patient age, or state regulations while maintaining legal hold capabilities for litigation. Standard backup solutions lack the policy management tools needed to handle varied retention requirements across different types of healthcare communications.

Search functionality in healthcare archiving systems includes patient privacy protections and access controls that prevent unauthorized information disclosure. Users can search for communications related to specific patients or clinical topics while the system maintains audit trails of all search activities. Standard backup search tools do not include the privacy controls and audit capabilities required for handling patient information.

Components Supporting HIPAA Email Archiving Systems

Capture mechanisms within archiving systems automatically identify and collect email communications containing patient information as they flow through healthcare email infrastructure. Journal-based capture methods create copies of all email messages at the server level, ensuring complete collection without relying on user actions. Content analysis tools can identify messages containing ePHI through keyword detection, pattern recognition, and sender/recipient analysis to ensure appropriate archiving coverage.

Storage architecture for HIPAA email archiving incorporates multiple layers of data protection and redundancy. Primary storage systems maintain active archives with fast access capabilities for recent communications, while secondary storage tiers provide cost-effective long-term preservation for older messages. Geographic replication protects against data loss from natural disasters or facility damage while maintaining compliance with data residency requirements.

Access control systems manage user permissions and authentication requirements for archived email access. Role-based permissions ensure that healthcare workers can only access communications relevant to their job functions and patient care responsibilities. Multi-factor authentication adds security layers that protect against unauthorized access attempts while maintaining usability for legitimate users.

Audit and monitoring capabilities track all interactions with archived email communications to create compliance documentation. The systems log user access attempts, search queries, message exports, and administrative actions to provide complete audit trails. Automated reporting features help healthcare organizations monitor archiving system usage and identify potential security incidents or policy violations.

How to Select HIPAA Email Archiving Solutions

Compliance certification evaluation helps healthcare organizations identify archiving vendors that understand healthcare regulatory requirements. Vendors with HITRUST CSF certification, SOC 2 Type II reports, or similar security validations demonstrate their commitment to protecting healthcare information. Business Associate Agreement willingness and terms indicate vendor readiness to accept HIPAA compliance responsibilities for archived patient data.

Scalability assessment ensures that archiving solutions can accommodate current email volumes and future growth projections. Healthcare organizations examine storage capacity, user licensing models, and system performance under peak usage conditions. The evaluation includes reviewing vendor infrastructure capabilities and support for geographic expansion or practice acquisitions that may increase archiving requirements.

Integration requirements vary based on existing healthcare IT infrastructure and workflow needs. Archiving solutions need compatibility with current email platforms, electronic health record systems, and practice management applications. API availability and integration support affect how seamlessly archived communications can be accessed from within existing clinical workflows.

Total cost analysis encompasses software licensing, implementation services, ongoing maintenance, and storage expenses over the expected system lifespan. Healthcare organizations compare subscription models, per-user pricing, and storage-based fees while considering long-term retention requirements. The analysis includes potential cost savings from reduced legal discovery expenses and improved compliance management efficiency.

Implementation Challenges

Historical data migration requires careful planning to transfer existing email communications into new archiving systems while maintaining data integrity and compliance protections. Healthcare organizations need strategies for handling legacy email formats, preserving original timestamps and metadata, and ensuring complete transfer of patient communications. The migration process must maintain security controls throughout the transition period.

User training programs need development to help healthcare staff understand archiving system functionality and their responsibilities for communication compliance. Training covers proper email practices, archiving system search capabilities, and procedures for handling legal holds or audit requests. Change management support helps staff adapt to new workflows and archiving requirements without disrupting patient care operations.

Performance optimization is highly important as archiving systems handle increasing volumes of healthcare communications. Email traffic in large healthcare systems can be substantial, requiring archiving platforms that maintain capture rates and search responsiveness under heavy loads. Organizations need monitoring tools and vendor support to optimize system configurations for their specific usage patterns.

Policy development and enforcement require clear guidelines about archived communication access, retention schedules, and disposal procedures. Healthcare organizations need policies that address who can access archived communications, under what circumstances searches are permitted, and how to handle requests for patient communication records. Enforcement mechanisms ensure that archiving policies are followed consistently across the organization.

How to Maximize Email Archiving Investment

Workflow integration maximizes archiving value by making historical communications easily accessible within existing clinical applications. Healthcare organizations can implement single sign-on authentication and embed archiving search capabilities within electronic health record systems. Integration reduces the time healthcare workers spend switching between systems while maintaining security controls for patient information access.

Advanced search capabilities help healthcare organizations extract maximum value from archived communications through sophisticated query tools and analytics. Machine learning features can identify communication patterns, flag potential compliance issues, or surface relevant historical context for current patient care decisions. Analytics capabilities provide insights into communication volumes, response times, and collaboration patterns that support quality improvement initiatives.

Legal discovery preparation benefits from archiving systems that streamline the identification and production of relevant communications during litigation. Healthcare organizations can use search and filtering tools to quickly locate communications related to specific patients, time periods, or clinical events. Export capabilities and legal hold management reduce the time and cost associated with responding to discovery requests.

Compliance monitoring automation helps healthcare organizations maintain ongoing oversight of their email archiving practices and identify potential issues before they become violations. Automated reports can track archiving coverage, identify gaps in communication capture, and monitor user access patterns for unusual activity. Proactive monitoring supports continuous improvement in archiving practices and compliance management

Why Is Email Deliverability Important?

June 11, 2025
Pete Wermter

Email deliverability is important as it directly determines whether healthcare organizations can successfully communicate with patients, providers, and business partners when it matters most. Poor email deliverability can result in missed appointments, delayed care coordination, lost revenue, and compliance violations that put both patient safety and organizational reputation at risk. For healthcare providers, payers, and suppliers, maintaining high email deliverability rates means ensuring that appointment reminders reach patients, lab results arrive on time, and billing communications are received without delay. When deliverability fails, the entire healthcare communication chain breaks down, creating gaps in the patient journey and administrative efficiency.

Email Deliverability Affects Patient Care Coordination

Patient care coordination depends heavily on timely, reliable email communication between healthcare providers, specialists, and patients themselves. When email deliverability rates drop, appointment reminders fail to reach patients, leading to increased no-show rates and delayed care. Lab results that end up in spam folders can delay treatment decisions, while referral communications that never arrive can disrupt the continuity of care between primary physicians and specialists. Healthcare organizations with poor email deliverability face cascading effects throughout their patient care processes. A single missed communication can lead to delayed diagnoses, postponed treatments, and frustrated patients who feel disconnected from their care team. Emergency departments may not receive timely notifications about incoming patients, while discharge instructions delivered via email may never reach patients who need them most. The ripple effects of poor email deliverability extend far beyond simple communication failures, directly impacting patient outcomes and satisfaction scores.

Poor Email Deliverability Creates Revenue Loss

Revenue loss from poor email deliverability affects missed appointments, delayed payments, failed billing communications, and reduced patient engagement with healthcare services. When billing statements and payment reminders fail to reach patients due to deliverability issues, healthcare organizations experience increased accounts receivable aging and higher collection costs. Insurance claim notifications and EOBs that end up in spam folders can delay reimbursement processes, affecting cash flow and financial stability. Healthcare organizations also lose revenue through reduced patient engagement with preventive care services and elective procedures. Email campaigns promoting wellness programs, health screenings, and specialized services generate lower response rates when deliverability problems prevent messages from reaching patient inboxes. The financial impact compounds over time, as organizations invest in email marketing and patient communication tools that fail to deliver expected returns due to underlying email deliverability challenges.

Compliance Risks When Deliverability Fails

Healthcare organizations face large compliance risks when email deliverability problems prevent timely delivery of required communications. HIPAA regulations require covered entities to implement reasonable safeguards for protecting patient information, and failed email delivery can create documentation gaps that expose organizations to regulatory scrutiny. When patient communications fail to reach their intended recipients, or worse, reach an unintended recipient, healthcare organizations compliance lapses and data breaches can occurr. Failed email deliverability can also create audit trail problems, as organizations may not realize that required communications never reached patients or business partners. This lack of visibility into delivery failures can lead to compliance violations that result in fines, penalties, and increased regulatory oversight. Healthcare organizations operating under value-based care contracts face additional risks when poor email deliverability prevents timely communication of quality metrics and performance data to payers and regulatory bodies.

Email Deliverability Impacts Operational Efficiency

Operational efficiency in healthcare depends on smooth communication flows between departments, providers, external partners, and patients and customers. When email deliverability issues disrupt these communication channels, healthcare organizations experience increased administrative burden, duplicated efforts, and workflow interruptions. Staff members spend additional time following up on communications that may have been filtered into spam folders or blocked entirely, reducing productivity and increasing operational costs. Poor email deliverability also affects supply chain management, as communications with vendors, suppliers, and business partners may fail to reach their intended recipients. Order confirmations, shipping notifications, and inventory updates that end up in spam folders can lead to supply shortages, delivery delays, and increased procurement costs. Healthcare organizations may need to implement alternative communication methods, such as phone calls or postal mail, which are more expensive and time-consuming than email.

Technology Integration Challenges

Healthcare organizations rely on integrated technology systems that depend on reliable email deliverability for automated notifications, alerts, and data exchanges. Electronic health record systems, customer data platforms, and patient portal platforms all generate email communications that can be affected by deliverability issues. When these automated systems cannot reliably deliver messages, healthcare organizations may experience system-wide communication breakdowns that affect multiple departments and workflows. Poor email deliverability can also disrupt integration with third-party healthcare applications, telemedicine platforms, and health information exchanges. These systems rely on email notifications to alert providers about new patient data, test results, or system updates. When deliverability problems prevent these notifications from reaching their intended recipients, healthcare organizations may miss important information that affects patient care decisions and operational planning.

Building Sustainable Practices

Healthcare organizations can build sustainable email deliverability practices by implementing authentication protocols, monitoring sender reputation, and maintaining clean recipient lists. Regular audits of email deliverability performance help identify problems before they affect patient care, customer communications, or operational efficiency. Organizations benefit from establishing dedicated resources for managing email deliverability, including staff training on best practices and ongoing monitoring of delivery metrics across different communication channels.

Sustainable email deliverability practices also include developing contingency plans for communication failures, such as alternative contact methods and backup notification systems. Healthcare organizations can reduce their vulnerability to email deliverability issues by diversifying their communication channels while maintaining primary reliance on email for routine communications. This balanced approach helps ensure that patient care and operational efficiency remain intact even when challenges arise.

Want to learn more? Reach out and contact us today.

What Is a Cyber Risk Assessment?

March 19, 2025
Pete Wermter

As cyber threats become both more frequent and sophisticated, it’s essential for healthcare companies to strengthen their cybersecurity posture and safeguard the electronic protected health information (ePHI) within their IT ecosystems and communications. This begins with a comprehensive cyber risk assessment that spans infrastructure, applications and communications.

A cyber risk assessment enables healthcare companies to focus their attention on the IT areas that need the most improvement, allowing them to be more effective in their threat mitigation efforts. This not only reduces the chances of cyber attacks but helps them align with HIPAA’s guidelines and maintain the operational integrity required to best serve their patients and customers.

Let’s discuss why it’s vital that healthcare companies conduct thorough cyber threat risk assessments and the steps your organization can take to carry one out effectively.

Why Are Cyber Risk Assessments Crucial for Healthcare Organizations?

In an increasingly digitized healthcare landscape, conducting regular risk assessments is essential for companies of all sizes, in every industry. For healthcare companies, charged with protecting patient data, it’s especially critical and often a compliance requirement. Electronic PHI, which contains details of an individual’s health history, including current conditions, past illnesses and procedures, prescribed medicine, etc., is very sensitive in nature, so healthcare companies must go the extra mile to ensure its protection in transit and at rest.

Performing a cyber threat risk assessment is the first step to achieving this critical requirement. A risk assessment allows you to identify all of the ePHI within your business, understand the threats it faces, determine gaps in your cybersecurity posture, and, most importantly, mitigate them.

Additionally, from a compliance perspective, conducting regular risk assessments is a key requirement of HIPAA’s Security Rule. Consequently, healthcare companies must carry out periodic risk assessments if they want to comply with HIPAA regulations, and avoid the consequences of non-compliance. A risk assessment provides documented evidence, to auditors, supply-chain partners, and others, that you are conscious of security concerns and have taken the proper steps to mitigate them.

How Do You Conduct A Cyber Risk Assessment?

Now that we’ve discussed their importance, let’s turn our attention to how healthcare organizations can conduct effective cyber risk assessments.

Identify Assets

The first, and, arguably, most important step of a risk assessment is identifying your organization’s digital assets, which include:

Hardware: endpoint devices (desktops, laptops, smartphones, etc.), servers, network equipment, medical equipment, etc.
Systems, infrastructure and applications: operating systems, cloud services, etc.
Data, i.e., ePHI

Now, the reason asset identification could be considered the most crucial part of a risk assessment is that a healthcare organization‘s security teams can’t protect what they aren’t aware of!

Consequently, weeding out instances of “shadow IT”, i.e., the use of applications and/or systems without the approval of a company’s IT department is essential. Otherwise, you could have cases in which ePHI is used in applications, resides on databases, and so on – without it being adequately safeguarded.

Once you’ve identified your assets, you need to classify them: based on their sensitivity and potential impact if a security incident were to occur.

Identify Vulnerabilities and Threats

Having successfully catalogued your assets, you must now establish the factors most likely to compromise their security. This first means pinpointing the vulnerabilities in your IT ecosystem, which could include:

A lack of encryption, or weak standards
Lax access controls
Weak password policies
Lack of monitoring and logging
Outdated software (with some no longer being supported by its vendor)
End-of-life hardware
Infrequent back-ups
Unverified or insecure third-party vendors

When you have a better understanding of these vulnerabilities, which are called attack vectors, you can then determine the most likely threats to ePHI based on the gaps in your security posture. These include:

Data breaches or exposure
Malware, e.g., ransomware, viruses, spyware, etc.
Social engineering phishing
Insider threats (whether through malice or human error)
Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks

Fortunately, there is an array of scanning tools that will help you find your cybersecurity vulnerabilities. As far as understanding the main threats to your sensitive patient and customer data, you need to keep up with the latest in threat intelligence. Cybercriminals are always devising new ways to infiltrate healthcare organizations’ networks, so your security teams must remain aware of emerging cyber threats.

Risk Prioritization

So, now you have catalogued your assets, determined their vulnerabilities, and identified the threats. However, implementing cyber threat mitigation measures requires resources – namely time and money – so you must prioritize which risks to mitigate first, based on their likelihood and impact.

First, how likely is a threat to exploit a vulnerability? Healthcare organizations typically determine this through existing threat databases, such as MITRE, as well as keeping up-to-date on the latest threat intelligence and determining how it pertains to your company.

Secondly, evaluate the potential impact, or consequences, of a threat actually manifesting, i.e., a an email breach or a malicious actor successfully pulling off a cyber attack and infiltrating your network. When analyzing the potential impact, consider the financial, operational, reputational, and compliance implications.

Report Findings

At this point, you should report the findings of the risk assessments to your company’s key stakeholders, e.g., upper management, compliance officers, IT management and security, etc. This ensures that decision-makers understand the nature of the top threats facing your organization, their potential business impact, and the urgency of implementing mitigation controls.

This also helps security teams secure the resources they need to bolster their cybersecurity posture accordingly. An additional benefit of this reporting is that it provides an audit trail for compliance efforts, as it demonstrates your efforts to better protect patient and customer data.

Implement Mitigation Measures

Now, we’ve come to the point in the risk assessment process where you act on your due diligence and implement the policies and controls that will better protect patient data and comply with HIPAA guidelines.

Mitigation measures broadly fall into three categories:

Preventive: e.g., encryption, access control, user authentication (e.g., multi-factor authentication (MFA))
Detective: e.g., vulnerability scanning, continuous monitoring
Corrective: e.g., incident response, backups and disaster recovery

A robust cybersecurity posture requires a combination of all three. Your risk assessment may reveal that your organization is strong in one aspect but less so in others, or you may need to bolster your efforts across the board.

Document Your Risk Mitigation Measures

Create a risk mitigation implementation report that details how your organization executed its cyber threat mitigation strategies. This should include:

Affected assets: the parts of your IT infrastructure (servers, databases, etc.) and applications you identified as vulnerable and the severity of their corresponding threats.
Mitigation actions: the specific action(s) undertaken to mitigate cyber threats against the asset, e.g., enhancing encryption standards, strengthening password policies, conducting cyber threat awareness training, etc.
Technical details: where applicable, such as a particular update applied to an application, how a system has been configured, which new software solution has been deployed, and so on.
Post-mitigation risk assessment: re-evaluate the risk level of each asset after the implementation of new security measures.
Monitoring and compliance: detail how the organization will monitor the efficacy of the implemented measures, as well as how your enhanced controls and policies align with compliance standards (e.g., HIPAA, NIST, HITRUST, etc).

As with the report for stakeholders after the initial stages of the assessment, the risk mitigation implementation report also leaves a compliance audit trail, which will become all the more important when the proposed changes to the HIPAA Security Rule come into effect.

Continuous Monitoring and Review

As detailed in your risk mitigation implementation report, you must continuously monitor your IT infrastructure to assess the effectiveness of your newly implemented policies and controls. This process also mitigates cyber risk, in and of itself, as it provides fewer opportunities for malicious actors to breach your network: you’ll have systems in place to alert you of suspicious activity.

Additionally, you must regularly reassess your organization’s cyber risks as new threats emerge, your IT ecosystem evolves, or if you succumb to a cyber attack.

How Often Should You Conduct Cyber Risk Assessments?

Healthcare organizations should carry out a cyber risk assessment at least once a year, with respect to time, or when they make changes to their IT infrastructure. With the proposed changes to the HIPAA Security Rule on the horizon, now is an opportune time to conduct a risk assessment and measure your cyber threat readiness against the new stipulations of the soon-to-be-updated Security Rule.

Also, as alluded to above, if you suffer a security incident, you must conduct a post-breach assessment, once the threat is contained, to establish how a malicious actor breached your network – and how to prevent it from happening again.

How LuxSci Helps Mitigate Cyber Risk in the Healthcare Industry

With more than 20 years of experience, LuxSci has developed the required expertise to make secure communication solutions tailored to meet the stringent cyber risk mitigation needs of the healthcare industry.

LuxSci’s suite of HIPAA-compliant communication solutions includes:

Secure Email: HIPAA compliant email solutions for executing highly scalable, high volume email campaigns that include PHI – millions of emails per month.
Secure Forms: Securely and efficiently collect and store ePHI without compromising security or compliance – for onboarding new patients and customers and gathering intelligence for personalization.
Secure Marketing: proactively reach your patients and customers with HIPAA marketing campaigns for increased engagement, lead generation and sales.
Secure Text Messaging: enable access to ePHI and other sensitive information directly to mobile devices via regular SMS text messages.

Interested in discovering more about how LuxSci can help you protect your patient’s ePHI, mitigate cyber risk, and ensure HIPAA compliance for your email and communications? Contact us today!