HIPAA Compliant Email

Discover the best practices, tools, and insights for HIPAA compliant email. Learn how to protect sensitive patient information and maintain compliance with HIPAA regulations by using HIPAA compliant email in your healthcare organization.

Which Platform is HIPAA Compliant?

January 8, 2025
Erik Kangas

No platform is automatically HIPAA compliant without proper configuration and implementation. Major cloud platforms like AWS, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud can support HIPAA compliance when configured correctly and covered by a Business Associate Agreement (BAA). Healthcare organizations must implement appropriate security controls, access restrictions, and monitoring regardless of which platform they select. The HIPAA compliance of any platform depends on both vendor capabilities and how organizations implement and maintain their systems, as well as their willingness to sign BAA.

Cloud Service Provider Options

Major cloud providers offer environments that support healthcare applications when properly configured. Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides HIPAA compliant services with appropriate security features and BAA coverage. Microsoft Azure includes healthcare-focused compliance documentation and security implementations that align with HIPAA requirements. Google Cloud Platform offers similar capabilities with HIPAA eligible services listed in their compliance documentation. These platforms provide the foundation for building HIPAA compliant applications, but don’t deliver compliance automatically. Healthcare organizations must understand which services within each platform qualify for BAA coverage and how to configure them properly.

Electronic Healthcare Record System Platforms

EHR platforms typically include built-in features designed for HIPAA compliance. Systems like Epic, Cerner, and Athenahealth incorporate security controls, access management, and audit logging capabilities aligned with healthcare regulations. These platforms still require proper implementation and configuration to achieve actual compliance. Organizations using EHR systems must apply appropriate security settings, user permissions, and monitoring tools. Staff need training on maintaining compliance within these environments. Even with healthcare-focused platforms, organizations maintain responsibility for overall HIPAA compliance including staff procedures, proper system usage, and ongoing security management.

Customer Data Platforms

A Customer Data Platform (CDP) provide as a central repository for all data within your organization. A CDP consolidates and centralized data from various applications and sources, including customer relationship management (CRM) systems, social media channels, communications channels, and more to create a comprehensive unified customer profile. In healthcare, a HIPAA compliant CDP can help ensure that all patient interactions comply with strict data protection laws, safeguarding PHI in ways that optimize personalization without compromising privacy. Integrating HIPAA-compliant communications, such as email, with CDPs enable healthcare providers, payers and suppliers to devleop more relevant, timely, and consistent communications with their patients and customers.

Video Conferencing and Messaging Solutions

Healthcare teams use various communication platforms that must maintain patient information security. Microsoft Teams can support HIPAA compliant communication when implemented as part of a properly configured Microsoft 365 environment with a BAA. Zoom for Healthcare provides a version of their video platform with additional security features and BAA coverage. Standard consumer messaging applications like regular Zoom, WhatsApp, or Facebook Messenger lack appropriate security features for protected health information. Healthcare organizations must distinguish between regular communication tools and versions designed for healthcare use. Staff training should clearly identify which platforms may handle patient information.

Patient Engagement Web Platforms and Patient Portals

Healthcare organizations use various website platforms and patient portals for patient interaction. Content management systems like WordPress can support HIPAA compliance with proper hosting, security plugins, and configuration. Patient portal systems from vendors like Athenahealth, NextGen, and eClinicalWorks include features designed for compliance with healthcare regulations. Website platforms require careful attention to form handling, data storage, and transmission security. Organizations often separate public website content from patient portals to maintain appropriate security boundaries. The compliance status depends not just on the platform selection but on implementation details and ongoing maintenance.

Mobile Health Applications

Mobile health applications create distinct HIPAA compliance challenges. Development platforms like Apple iOS and Android don’t automatically create HIPAA compliant applications. Developers must implement security measures including encryption, authentication, and secure data storage. Mobile device management (MDM) solutions help organizations maintain security on devices accessing patient information. Healthcare organizations need policies governing mobile application usage and development standards. Testing should verify security implementations before deploying applications handling patient data. The mobile strategy must address both organization-provided and personal devices.

Platform Selection Methodology

Healthcare organizations benefit from following a structured approach when selecting platforms for handling protected health information. This process begins with documenting workflow requirements and data handling needs. Organizations should request compliance documentation from vendors including BAA availability and security capabilities. Implementation plans need to address configuration requirements for maintaining compliance. Ongoing management procedures should include regular security assessments and updates. Organizations often consult with healthcare security experts when making platform decisions. A thorough evaluation process helps balance functional requirements against security needs while identifying appropriate HIPAA compliant marketing solutions.

How To Send HIPAA Compliant Emails

January 6, 2025
Erik Kangas

Knowing how to send HIPAA Compliant Emails is a critical requirement for healthcare providers, payers and suppliers dealing with protected health information (PHI). With fines reaching into the millions, non-compliance isn’t something you want to risk when engaging with our customers and prospects. Unfortunately, many organizations fall into the trap of believing they’re sending HIPAA compliant email because they’ve applied what we call “self-certification” strategies—without fully understanding what’s required to be compliant.

Are you 100% sure that you’re sending HIPAA compliant emails and understand HIPAA email rules?

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the risks of being non-compliant, explain why self-certification strategies often lead to problems, and provide a HIPAA-compliant email checklist to help ensure your organization avoids the pitfalls self-compliance.

The Importance of Sending HIPAA Compliant Emails

HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) was established to ensure the protection and privacy of patients’ PHI. This law mandates that any entity handling PHI must implement strict safeguards to prevent unauthorized access, breaches, and exposure of sensitive patient data.

In today’s digital world, where healthcare communications often take place over email and other digital platforms, maintaining HIPAA compliance becomes even more complex. It’s not enough to merely think you’re compliant; you must be able to prove it beyond a doubt.

What Is PHI and Why Does It Need to Be Protected?

As a quick reminder, PHI refers to any data that can be used to identify an individual and that relates to their past, present, or future health condition. This can include anything from personal identification info to medical records and billing information to email exchanges that reference patient care.

Examples of PHI include:

Names
Addresses
Birth dates
Social Security numbers
Medical history and diagnoses
Treatment plans & prescriptions
Medical device usage and services
Appointment information
Billing, payments and insurance information

The Risks of Not Being 100% Sure About HIPAA Compliance

In addition to losing sleep at night, the consequences of sending non-compliant emails can be significant. Non-compliance can result in hefty penalties, ranging from $100 to $50,000 per violation, depending on the severity and intent. In some cases, these fines can even surpass $1.5 million annually.

But it’s not just the fines—PHI exposure opens the door to a variety of serious risks, including the reputational damage that can stem from breaches of patient data that can impact peoples’ lives and the future of your business. Patients place immense trust in healthcare providers and organizations to safeguard their sensitive information, which stretches beyond HIPAA-compliance to overall data security and privacy. The loss of patient trust is difficult—if not impossible—to regain once compromised.

The Problem with DIY HIPAA Compliance

Simply put, self-certifying HIPAA compliance is a recipe for disaster. Many companies and healthcare organizations falsely believe that if they conduct an internal review or have implemented basic security measures, they’re fully compliant. But without the right expertise and the right HIPAA compliant infrastructure in place, especially encryption, it’s easy to overlook details.

Even if you have encryption in place or think your emails are safe, these minimal steps can create a false sense of security. True HIPAA compliance requires continuous monitoring, updating of policies, and regular training to address potential risks.

A Checklist for Sending HIPAA Compliant Email

Sending HIPAA compliant email means ensuring you’ve implemented the following safeguards:

1. Encryption Standards for HIPAA Compliance

All emails containing PHI must be encrypted both at rest and in transit—end-to-end. Ensure your email service provider offers high-grade encryption protocols, like TLS (Transport Layer Security), for sending and receiving messages, and flexible options, including dedicated cloud infrastuctures for the highest levels of data protection.

2. Secure Access and Authentication

Set up multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls to limit who can access emails containing PHI.

3. Business Associate Agreements (BAA)

If you’re using a third-party email provider, you must have a signed BAA. This agreement ensures that the provider will uphold HIPAA’s security standards.

4. Data Backup and Recovery

Make sure your email system has a secure backup and recovery solution. Data breaches can happen, but having a recovery plan will minimize damage and maintain compliance.

5. Employee Training and Awareness

Ensure your employees are regularly trained on HIPAA guidelines. Human error is a leading causes of HIPAA violations, so proper education is key.

6. Regularly Audit Your HIPAA Compliance Strategy & Practices

HIPAA regulations evolve as technology advances. Conducting regular compliance audits ensures your security protocols are up to date with the latest best practices.

7. Avoiding Overconfidence in Your Own Processes

No matter how confident you are in your HIPAA strategy, bringing in an external auditor can provide an unbiased view of your compliance status and help identify overlooked vulnerabilities.

Don’t Let HIPAA Self-Certification Fool You!

HIPAA compliance is not something you can afford to be unsure about. The risks—both financially and reputationally—are too great. While it may be tempting to “self-certify” or assume your current measures are sufficient, doing so can leave your organization—and your patients and customers—vulnerable. Instead, ensure that you follow a comprehensive strategy that includes best-in-class email encryption, secure access, regular audits, employee training, and support from external experts.

Don’t take shortcuts when it comes to protecting sensitive health information and ensuring HIPAA compliance—get it right from the start.

If you’d like to get your questions on sending HIPAA compliant email answered, don’t hesitate to reach out to talk with one of our experts—and learn more about the healthcare industry’s leading HIPAA-compliant email, text and marketing solutions from LuxSci.

What is the Cheapest HIPAA Compliant Email?

November 11, 2024
Pete Wermter

The cheapest HIPAA compliant email options include budget-friendly plans from Paubox, Virtru, and Google Workspace when properly configured with security add-ons. Healthcare organizations should consider total costs including implementation, training, and ongoing management expenses. While consumer email services cost less, they lack the security features and Business Associate Agreements necessary for HIPAA compliant email communications with patients.

Entry-Level HIPAA Compliant Email Services

Several providers offer affordable HIPAA compliant email options for smaller healthcare practices and organizations with limited budgets. LuxSci and Paubox provide encrypted HIPAA compliant email with a Business Associate Agreement included, including support for securing Google Workspace and Microsoft 365. Virtru also offers email encryption for small teams. ProtonMail Professional includes encryption, though healthcare organizations must verify BAA availability. Google Workspace and Microsoft 365 Business provide foundational platforms, but require additional security configurations and add-ons to achieve full HIPAA compliance. These baseline services provide encryption and security features while keeping monthly costs manageable for smaller healthcare entities.

Non Subscription Fee Budget Considerations

The true cost of HIPAA compliant email extends beyond monthly subscription prices. Implementation expenses include configuration time, security testing, and integration with existing systems. Staff training introduces both direct costs and productivity impacts during the learning period. Ongoing management requires dedicated IT resources or outsourced support services. Audit preparations and compliance documentation demand administrative attention. Organizations also face potential costs from security incidents if they choose inadequately protected budget options to save money. Many healthcare providers discover that selecting email services based solely on subscription prices leads to higher overall expenses. A thorough cost analysis should include all implementation and operational factors rather than focusing exclusively on monthly fees, and also should consider the vendor’s customer support practices and reputation.

Security Features and Compliance Trade-offs

Less expensive HIPAA compliant email services may offer fewer security features than premium alternatives. Basic plans typically provide essential encryption during transmission but might lack advanced access controls or comprehensive audit logging. Less costly options often exclude data loss prevention tools that automatically detect and secure messages containing patient information. Mobile device security features may be limited in budget-friendly plans. Archive and retention capabilities might require additional paid add-ons. Password management and multi-factor authentication options vary considerably between providers. Healthcare organizations must carefully evaluate whether security limitations in less expensive services align with their risk management requirements. Finding the right balance between cost and protection depends on each organization’s specific patient communication needs.

Provider Reliability and Support Quality

Lower-priced HIPAA compliant email providers differ substantially in reliability and customer support quality. Some lower cost services experience more frequent outages or performance issues than premium alternatives. Customer support availability ranges from 24/7 assistance to limited business hours only. Support channels vary from direct phone access to email-only communications. Implementation assistance might be comprehensive or nearly non-existent depending on the provider. Security update frequency and speed of vulnerability patching also differs between services. Healthcare organizations should investigate reliability statistics and read customer reviews about support experiences before selecting a provider. The operational impact of service disruptions or delayed support responses can quickly outweigh small differences in monthly subscription costs.

Cost-Effective HIPAA Compliant Email Implementation

Healthcare organizations can reduce HIPAA compliant email expenses through strategic implementation approaches. Tiered and role-based access limits higher-cost security features to staff who routinely handle protected health information while providing basic service to other employees. Negotiating multi-year contracts often yields substantial discounts compared to month-to-month arrangements. Starting with pilot projects allows testing services before full organizational commitment. Exploring whether existing IT infrastructure can support secure email reduces the need for completely new systems. Selecting services that integrate with existing systems minimizes implementation costs and training requirements. These practical approaches help organizations achieve HIPAA compliance while controlling email expenses.

Long-Term Value Assessment

Evaluating HIPAA compliant email options requires looking beyond initial price tags to assess long-term value. Less expensive services may lack scalability for organizational growth, necessitating costly migrations later. Budget options sometimes require more staff time for management and security monitoring, creating hidden operational costs. Cheaper services might provide fewer automation features that could otherwise reduce administrative burdens. Integration capabilities with electronic health records and practice management systems vary considerably between providers. Forward-looking healthcare organizations consider how email solutions will adapt to changing regulations and emerging security threats. While immediate budget constraints matter, the most cost-effective HIPAA compliant email solution often depends on an organization’s growth trajectory and long-term communication strategy. If you’d like to explore the different options for HIPAA compliant email, contact us today.

Leveraging PHI Data: Advanced Strategies for Personalized Engagement

November 7, 2024
Erik Kangas

As the healthcare industry grows increasingly competitive, personalized engagement has become a key differentiator for companies aiming to better connect with their patients and customers.

However, effective personalization requires more than loosely matching a patient to a product or service based on a handful of dubious demographic data points – or a message carefully crafted to assume familiarity. Instead, successful personalized patient engagement requires using data from your Customer Data Platforms (CDPs), Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems, and Revenue Collection Platforms (RCPs) in combination with a secure communications solutions to target and tailor your messages like never before.

To help you get there, this post explores core strategies for leveraging PHI in patient engagement, as well as the benefits of integrating secure communications like HIPAA-compliant email with your CDPs, RCPs, and EHR systems. Whether you’re a healthcare provider, payer or supplier, these strategies will help you develop a data-driven approach to patient engagement that sets your brand apart, builds trust, and boosts customer loyalty and satisfaction.

Why Personalized Engagement Makes a Difference

Ultimately, personalized patient or customer engagement is vital because it strengthens relationships, fosters trust, and encourages proactive healthcare behaviors and decision-making. By taking the extra time to craft your communications to resonate with the recipient’s particular healthcare needs and pain points – and securely including it in our messages – makes your targets more likely to engage with you, now and in the future. This results in an individual becoming a more active participant in their healthcare journey: engaging in more self-education, listening to advice (e.g., screening recommendations), adhering to treatments, trying new products, and, ultimately, enjoying better health outcomes overall.

However, to reap these benefits, healthcare organizations must navigate the complexities of securely handling PHI and integrating it across communication systems and data platforms to facilitate personalized and HIPAA-compliant interactions.

Three Core Strategies for Personalized Engagement Across the Healthcare Journey

Let’s look at three essential engagement strategies that will help you achieve better results by leveraging PHI in your communications, including:

Provider-Centric Strategies:

Payer-Focused Strategies

Supplier Strategies

1. Provider-Centric Strategies: Customized Patient Pathways

Here are a few examples of how healthcare providers can employ PHI-driven personalization to increase patient engagement, using the email channel:

Reminders for Preventive Care: by segmenting patients by their risk factors and medical history, providers can send customized email reminders for preventative screenings, vaccinations, or check-ups.
Post-Treatment Follow-ups: sending patients customized follow-ups after treatment or surgery improves adherence to prescribed care plans. Providers can automate reminders, follow-up surveys, or educational materials specific to the patient’s condition, increasing engagement, and overall awareness of their health journey, and, subsequently, health outcomes.
Mental Health and Chronic Care Management: the management of both mental health and chronic disease conditions favor a high-touch, personalized approach. PHI-driven engagement enables healthcare providers to send the most appropriate regular check-ins, support resources, and reminders to reach a patient population that can fall through the cracks of outreach efforts.

2. Payer-Focused Strategies: Supporting Long-Term Health

Payers, such as health insurers, can leverage PHI for tailored member engagement that aligns with value-based care objectives, including:

Engage Members Via Their Preferred Channels: sending people information through their preferred channels, such as email, text, or phone, greatly improves the chances that they receive it and act upon it. This better ensures they receive important details, such as policy details and benefits, that will assist them on their healthcare journey, leading to higher levels of satisfaction with their coverage and more business and renewals for your company. You can gain greater insight into this in our article on How to Improve Patient Engagement with Secure Communications.
Strengthened Member Loyalty: the more that customer feel that their payer understands their unique health concerns and needs, the greater their sense of loyalty towards them. Personalized interactions increase trust and member or customer satisfaction, resulting in long-term relationships.
Proactive Retention Strategies: by analyzing customer data, payers can identify those at risk of not renewing their healthcare coverage and implement targeted communications to retain them. Personalized outreach, such as email reminders about plan benefits or assistance with the renewal process, can effectively encourage members to continue their coverage.

3. Supplier Strategies: Enhancing Customer Support and Education

Healthcare suppliers, such as medical device manufacturers and pharmaceutical companies, can harness PHI to educate customers on the benefits of their products and services for upsell and cross-sell, in addition to offering exceptional support, training and aftercare following their purchase.

Tailored Customer Education: with PHI, healthcare suppliers can provide condition-specific educational resources that will help customers better understand how their offerings support their health. In many cases, this will be much-welcomed information, resulting in increased brand awareness, trusted relationships, and, ultimately, better health outcomes.
Personalized Adherence Programs: sending personalized reminders, or an offer of support, boosts the chances of compliance with medication or device usage instructions – both increasing their efficacy and reducing the risks that accompany their misuse. Additionally, automating emails for these follow-ups, as part of a comprehensive customer onboarding process, streamlines this process and ensures the most valuable customer experience.
Equipment Renewals or Upgrades: proactively sending customers emails and messages on new or updated products and services can lead to increased conversions and sales, by simple virtue of the fact you’re telling your customer base about them. All customers who have seen improvements in their quality of life from your products or services will be interested to hear about improvements or additions to your offerings – so seize this prime opportunity to engage with them.

The Power of Data Integration

To maximize personalization, healthcare organizations can leverage PHI across the different systems within their IT ecosystems and create unified data profiles that drive better engagement. Integrating data from Customer Data Platforms (CDPs), Electronic Health Records (EHR) systems, and Revenue Collection Platforms (RCPs), and securely using it in communications, such as email campaigns, is a critical component of meaningful engagement and increases your ability to reach your targets. Here’s how it helps:

CDPs aggregate data from multiple channels to provide a comprehensive, centralized view of each patient or customer. By integrating PHI and other behavioral data in a CDP, healthcare organizations can better understand patient needs, preferences, and history, resulting in more precise, data-driven engagement.
EHRs boast a wealth of patient data that can be used to personalize engagement down to an individual level. By securely integrating EHR data, healthcare providers can tailor communications to reflect each patient’s unique medical history and current care plan, making successful engagement far more likely.
RCPs are essential for understanding the financial side of patient engagement. When combined with clinical and behavioral data, RCPs provide insights into a patient’s financial interactions with the healthcare system, allowing organizations to personalize payment reminders, financial assistance programs, and other revenue cycle communications. With this being one of the more contentious and stressful parts of the healthcare journey for many patients, securely communicating PHI as part of your RCP strategy can have a considerable positive impact on patient satisfaction, as well as reducing billing cycle times and their resulting admin.

By uniting data from these platforms, and other applications where critical data resides, healthcare organizations gain a comprehensive view of each patient, enabling highly-personalized interactions that improve outcomes and increase trust over time.

Safeguarding PHI: LuxSci Secure Healthcare Communications

As healthcare provider, payers and suppliers expand their use of PHI for more effective personalization, securing sensitive patient data becomes increasingly crucial. When employing the personalized engagement strategies detailed in this post, it’s essential to ensure all PHI is handled securely, if you don’t want to incur the consequences of falling out of HIPAA compliance.

LuxSci offers a suite of HIPAA-compliant, secure communication solutions designed to facilitate secure, personalized patient and customer engagement, while providing the necessary foundation to effectively use PHI in your emails. Our solutions enable healthcare organizations to optimize data integration from CDPs, EHRs, and RCPs to better personalize engagement and deliver better results. This includes:

Secure Email: protects PHI with automated, flexible encryption options that exceed HIPAA compliance requirements. This allows for high-volume, personalized email outreach without compromising privacy.
Secure Marketing: especially designed for HIPAA-compliant campaigns, LuxSci’s Secure Marketing solution boasts advanced email functionality including segmentation, automation, and deep email reporting tools, enabling impactful engagement at scale.
Secure Text: connect with patients over mobile devices by enabling access to PHI and other sensitive information via regular SMS text messages – with no installation of new applications required.
Secure Forms: LuxSci’s Secure Forms tool ensures that organizations can safely collect and process PHI, enabling seamless data capture for personalized engagement.

Interested in discovering how LuxSci’s secure healthcare communications services can help you leverage PHI for highly more personalized patient engagement?

How to make Gmail HIPAA Compliant?

November 1, 2024
LuxSci

Gmail is not HIPAA compliant by default, but can become HIPAA compliant when properly configured within Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) with a Business Associate Agreement and additional security measures. Standard Gmail accounts lack the encryption, access controls, audit capabilities, and contractual protections required for handling protected health information. Healthcare organizations must implement proper security enhancements and policies to achieve Gmail HIPAA compliant status for email communications containing patient information.

Gmail HIPAA Compliant Security Limitations

The standard version of Gmail lacks several elements needed for HIPAA compliant email communications. While Gmail provides basic Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption during transmission, this protection only works when the recipient’s email server also supports TLS. Free Gmail accounts cannot be covered by a Business Associate Agreement (BAA), which HIPAA regulations require for any third-party handling protected health information. Access control options in standard Gmail don’t provide the detailed permission settings and audit trails needed for healthcare environments. These limitations mean that using regular Gmail for patient communications puts healthcare organizations at risk of compliance violations and potential penalties.

Requirements for Gmail HIPAA Compliant Usage

Making Gmail HIPAA compliant requires several important steps and enhancements. Organizations must upgrade to Google Workspace (formerly G Suite) to access enterprise-level security features unavailable in free accounts. A Business Associate Agreement must be executed with Google, establishing their responsibilities for protecting healthcare information. Additional security layers like end-to-end encryption need implementation since Google’s BAA doesn’t make Gmail automatically HIPAA approved for all email communications. Staff training programs must cover proper handling of protected health information in emails, including avoiding sensitive information in subject lines. These combined measures create the foundation for using Gmail in HIPAA compliant healthcare communications.

Enhanced Security Configurations

Google Workspace includes security features that support HIPAA compliant email practices when properly configured. Advanced security settings allow administrators to enforce two-factor authentication for all users accessing healthcare information. Data loss prevention rules can identify and protect messages containing patient information patterns. Vault retention capabilities maintain email records according to healthcare requirements. Access controls restrict which staff members can view, send, or manage emails containing protected information. While these built-in features improve security, they often require additional enhancements to meet all HIPAA requirements for email communications containing patient information.

Email Gateway Solutions for Complete Compliance

Many healthcare organizations implement secure email gateways to bridge the compliance gap between Google Workspace and full HIPAA approved email status. These gateway solutions integrate with Gmail to provide stronger encryption that protects messages both in transit and at rest, regardless of recipient email systems. Automatic message scanning identifies and encrypts emails containing protected health information without requiring staff intervention. Detailed audit trails document who accessed what information and when these actions occurred. Gateway solutions help organizations maintain HIPAA compliant email practices while still benefiting from Gmail’s familiar interface and integration capabilities.

Staff Training and Policy Requirements

Technology alone cannot guarantee HIPAA compliant Gmail usage without proper human behavior guidelines. Organizations must establish clear policies about what patient information may be included in emails and how different types of messages should be secured. Staff training needs to cover recognizing protected health information and understanding when encryption must be used. Visual indicators help users identify when they’re composing secure versus standard emails. Regular refresher training addresses emerging threats and changing regulations affecting healthcare communications. Healthcare organizations must document that staff have completed training and understand email security policies to demonstrate compliance efforts.

Maintaining Ongoing Email Compliance

HIPAA compliant email practices require continuous monitoring and periodic reassessment. Regular security reviews verify that Gmail configurations and additional security measures remain effective as technologies and threats evolve. Audit log reviews help identify unusual patterns that might indicate security issues or policy violations. Compliance documentation needs updating as Google makes changes to workspace features or terms. Periodic testing ensures encryption and security measures function properly across all devices used for email access. These ongoing management practices help healthcare organizations maintain HIPAA approved email communications while leveraging Gmail’s productivity benefits.

Alternatives to Gmail for Healthcare Communications

Some healthcare organizations determine that alternatives to Gmail better meet their HIPAA compliant email needs. Specialized healthcare communication platforms include features designed specifically for medical environments and patient interactions. Email services with HIPAA compliance built into their core design may reduce the need for additional security layers and configurations. Patient portal messaging systems provide more controlled environments for healthcare communications than email. These alternatives may prove more cost-effective for organizations handling large volumes of protected health information, though they lack Gmail’s widespread adoption and familiarity. The right choice depends on each organization’s communication needs, technical capabilities, and compliance resources.

12 Key Questions to Ask Before Sending HIPAA-Compliant Marketing Emails

October 30, 2024
LuxSci

So – you’ve just been told that your email marketing program is putting your company at risk of violating HIPAA.

Ok. What now?

If you want to continue your email-based patient engagement efforts – without the risk of the financial, operational, and reputational risk that accompanies the exposure of sensitive patient data, you must implement HIPAA compliant email marketing practices.

This is comprised of two components: becoming HIPAA-compliant, setting up the required systems and procedures to ensure your PHI (PHI) and EPHI (EPHI) are protected, and your marketing objectives, who you want to reach and what to communicate.

However, you don’t have to let your marketing objectives suffer for the sake of security.

Implementing a HIPAA-compliant marketing program can actually help you achieve better marketing results.

Asking yourself these 12 questions ensures your email marketing campaigns align with your business goals and are HIPAA-compliant.

———

HIPAA-Compliant Marketing Emails

1. Do you have security controls to protect access to your email marketing system?

2. Do you have a documented procedure to guide you HIPAA-compliant email marketing?

3. Can you send encrypted emails?

4. Do you have a complete understanding of your organization’s PHI and ePHI?

5. Do you have a required training process for anyone sending HIPAA-compliant marketing emails?

6. Do you have effective protection against malware?

7. Do you have valid Business Associate Agreements (BAA) in place?

8. Why am I sending this email?

9. Is my email’s subject line standing out?

10. What is the recipient’s brand and product awareness level?

11. Have I tested my message for readability?

12. Have I sent my message to a test email account?

HIPAA-Compliant Marketing Emails

If your organization requires HIPAA-compliant email, start by using these questions to inspect your email marketing for compliance. Note that while we can’t provide legal advice, the below questions will help you identify some of the most common points of vulnerability and non-compliance.

1. Do you have security controls to protect access to your email marketing system?

Email security is an essential component of being HIPAA-compliant. As a starting point, check your internal security processes for access restrictions. This includes:

A robust password policy, i.e., changed frequently (e.g., 30 days), has to contain a mixture of characters, etc.
Multi-factor authentication (MFA), i.e., users verifying their identity in multiple ways, e.g., username/password and sent number codes (text, email, key fob, etc.), biometrics, etc.
Role-based access controls, i.e., granting access to individuals based on the responsibilities of their job role.
Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA), i.e., “never trust, always verify” – where users are required to reconfirm their identity on a case-by-case basis, as opposed to once when logging on, which mitigates session hijacking and similar threats.

2. Do you have a documented procedure to guide you HIPAA-compliant email marketing?

“Winging it” simply doesn’t cut it when it comes to HIPAA-compliant email marketing; you must develop a comprehensive documented process detailing how you intend to safeguard PHI throughout your email marketing campaigns.

This should include:

Specifying the HIPAA-compliant email delivery service you’ll use to execute your marketing campaigns

The processes and controls you’ll use to encrypt data for ePHI at rest and in transit

The access and authentication controls you have in place

How you’ll implement data minimization: only using the minimum necessary PHI in communications – and not including sensitive PHI unless it’s essential.
How you’ll securely dispose of data: Implement a process for securely deleting emails containing ePHI once they’re no longer needed, to comply with retention policies.
Staff training: educating employees involved in email marketing on how to securely handle PHI and other HIPAA requirements.
Incident response plan, i.e., an additional documented plan for how you’ll respond to data breaches and other cyber attacks; this also includes notifying any affected parties as mandated by HIPAA.

If you’re starting from scratch, the information contained in the answers to the questions in this article provides a useful starting point for creating your first procedure.

3. Can you send encrypted emails?

If you are sending highly sensitive data or PHI in your emails, be aware that HIPAA requires the data to be encrypted a rest, i.e., the storage medium where it resides, and in transit, when being sent to recipients.

To the surprise of many healthcare organizations, most major email marketing providers, such as Mailchimp and Constant Contact are unable to provide encryption for data in transit and only protect data in their systems. To avoid falling foul of HIPAA regulations, ensure that the email delivery platform you use to transmit messages containing PHI offers end-to-end encryption.

4. Do you have a complete understanding of your organization’s PHI and ePHI?

Much of the time, when we, as well as healthcare providers, talk about PHI, we’re actually referring to electronic protected health information (EPHI). While PHI is a catch-all term to account for all sensitive health information, in truth, in the digital age, the vast majority is stored electronically in data centers – and the patient data handled is EPHI.

You can discover “PHI” and “ePHI” within the context of your organization’s context by identifying and categorizing the PHI and ePHI typically handled in your business. It’s an absolutely crucial tenet of data protection that you simply can’t protect what you’re not aware of.

Comprehensive PHI categorization will help your staff navigate HIPAA-compliant email requirements.

5. Do you have a required training process in place for anyone sending HIPAA-compliant marketing emails?

Your HIPAA compliance program, as with your company’s overall cybersecurity posture, is only as strong as your weakest link. In light of this, it’s essential to educate the staff within your company who are involved in your healthcare engagement campaigns on the secure use of ePHI and HIPAA-compliant marketing practices.

Additionally, this needs to be reflected in your onboarding process, so new hires are made familiar with HIPAA regulations, should their role require it.

6. Do you have effective protection against malware?

In the unlikely event you need any further encouragement to revisit your company’s anti-malware (viruses, ransomware, Trojans, etc.) measures, there are always HIPAA compliance requirements!

To better protect your sensitive customer data against a slew of increasingly sophisticated cyber threats, start with these three key considerations:

Do you have anti-malware protection running on all of your organization’s devices? Additionally, does this extend to your employee’s personal devices on which they handle PHI?
How frequently do you update your anti-malware solution?
Does your email marketing provider have sufficient protection malware mitigation measures in place, as per HIPAA requirements?

7. Do you have valid Business Associate Agreements (BAA) in place?

It’s normal to outsource activities like email marketing to a third party, but for the service they provide to be HIPAA-compliant, you must have a business associate agreement (BAA) in place.

A BAA documents how two organizations will share PHI and under what circumstances. A BAA also details the legal responsibilities of each party in the event of a serious issue. With a BAA being a core component of HIPAA compliance, failure to have one in place with your email service provider is an immediate HIPAA violation – and one that can result in serious consequences for a healthcare company.

Getting Better Results from HIPAA-Compliant Email Marketing

Now that you’ve confirmed your systems are HIPAA-compliant, let’s move on to making sure your email marketing strategy aligns with your overall business objectives.

In pursuit of this, the following questions serve as a handy “monthly review” for refining the effectiveness of your email-based patient outreach efforts .

8. Why am I sending this email?

First and foremost, for the best results, each email you send should have a single, clearly defined purpose.

I know what you’re thinking – “my customers and patients are smart, they can handle multiple points in a single message.” And while that’s true, at whatever point your email reaches a recipient, they’re already juggling several different priorities at once. While they’re capable of juggling multiple points in a message – they’re unlikely to want to; when it comes to email marketing, a single goal is the best way to go.

Similarly, it’s important to remember that your email is one of dozens – or hundreds – received by your patient that day. So, if your message is long and overly complicated, the reader will likely skip over or delete it.

9. Is my email’s subject line standing out?

Following on the above point, is your email subject line impactful enough to stand out amidst the pile of messages that will land in the patient’s inbox that day? The email subject line is the most important part of your email because it’s responsible for persuading the reader to open your message.

Despite this, many marketers still use terrible, ineffective subject lines and wonder why their emails are failing to produce results!

For the best results, write up three to ten subject lines for your next email, step away for 5-10 minutes, and then choose the headline you determine as best.

Consider these examples to check your understanding:

Ineffective Email Subject Lines

Blank (no subject): writing nothing in the subject line
Clinic Newsletter (tell them more, e.g., the subject or theme for the month)
Overusing exclamation marks!!!

Effective Email Subject Lines (examples based on a dental practice)

BRAND-NEW Dental Product Released Today
How to Cut Down on Your Health Insurance Paperwork
[Case Study] How We Helped 3 Ex-Smokers Get White Teeth

10. What is the recipient’s brand and product awareness level?

Whether promoting medical devices, new digital solutions technology, or any healthcare product or service, understanding the prospect’s awareness level is essential.

If your email is designed to introduce a brand-new product, stick to high-level features and benefits while avoiding technical jargon and granular product details. Conversely, if you’re writing an email to experienced, highly knowledgeable readers, going into greater depth makes sense.

Advanced list management and segmentation tools, as offered by Luxsci Secure Marketing, are key for ensuring the communications you send match the reader’s awareness level.

11. Have I tested my message for readability?

Do you know one of the reasons that Hemingway was popular? He was skilled at writing short phrases and phrases. Consequently, his writing was easy to understand and appealed to a wide variety of people. When in doubt, keep your writing short and free of jargon, abbreviations and “insider” terms.

When you’re deeply involved in the details of your business, it’s so easy to overlook just how much specialized jargon and language you frequently use. However, if you want your communications to engage with patients and customers, they need to be as accessible as possible.

Fortunately, there are simple solutions to this, with tools like the Text Readability Calculator that are designed to quickly enhance the readability of your emails.

12. Have I sent my message to a test email account?

Finally, if you’ve followed all of the above advice, you’re almost ready to hit SEND…there’s just one more thing you need to check.

Determine how your email will look to recipients, including its clarity, and readability by simply sending a test email to one of your own email accounts once it is received.

In particular, pay attention to how the subject line looks and test all the links in the email to ensure they take the reader through to the intended destination, such as a product or service page. A broken link will only frustrate the recipient – who was interested enough to click through, no less – and lower your conversion rate.

Better still, send the test email to a colleague somebody and ask for their opinion about the quality of the message and whether it creates the desired impression.

Demystifying HIPAA-Compliant Email Marketing

As the most experienced HIPAA-compliant email provider, LuxSci specializes in providing secure and HIPAA-compliant solutions for companies aiming to send hundreds of thousands – or millions – of emails. Our hypersegmentation tools allow you to precisely target an unlimited number of patient sub-populations to maximize the efficacy of your messaging.

Are you interested in discovering how LuxSci’s secure email marketing platform will streamline your healthcare engagement efforts?

How to Improve Patient Engagement with Secure Communications

October 29, 2024
LuxSci

As people demand more personalized experiences from their healthcare companies and providers, patient engagement is increasingly emerging as a top priority. With increasing demands for digital-first interactions and more connected healthcare journeys from their patients and customers, healthcare organizations must evolve their communication strategies to meet these new expectations. In fact, more than ever, today’s healthcare patients and customer expect the same efficient and personalized experiences that they have with other businesses, including retail and financial services.

In this article, we explore two key strategies for improving patient and customer engagement: employing a multi-channel approach and personalization. We’ll show you how each concept improves your communication strategy, while ensuring HIPAA compliance at the same time.

The Growing Importance of Patient Engagement

Today’s healthcare industry is undergoing significant changes – some might even call it outright disruption. With new and varied services like Telehealth, Remote Care, In-Home Care, Connected Care, Value-Based Care, and more, clear and targeted communication has never been more vital for effectively improving patient engagement and driving greater levels of participation in an individual’s healthcare journey.

Another key thing to bear in mind is that today’s patients and customers already have increasing expectations for convenient, personalized, and secure interactions with their healthcare providers. According to a report from McKinsey & Company, over 70% of patients prioritize the ability to communicate with their healthcare providers, payers and suppliers through their preferred channels. However, these preferences vary significantly across age groups, highlighting the importance of a multi-channel communication strategy; let’s explore those preferences now.

Patient Engagement Preferences by Age Group

The chart below, compiled from recent research findings, highlights the varying communication channel preferences by age group, helping healthcare companies craft their engagement strategies accordingly:

Channel	Gen Z (18-25)	Millennials (26-40)	Baby Boomers (57-75)
Phone	10%	35%	55%
Email	20%	35%	45%
Text	40%	45%	15%
Patient Portals	30%	45%	25%
Face-to-Face	15%	25%	60%

By understanding these differences, healthcare organizations can implement and continually refine multi-channel marketing strategies that cater to the unique preferences of each demographic group. Key takeaways include:

Baby Boomers (57 – 75 years old) still prefer phone calls (55%) and face-to-face interactions (60%), though there is preference in email (45%) for certain types of communication, such as appointment reminders and post-care instructions.
Millennials (26 – 40 years old) tend to favor asynchronous methods that fit into their busy schedules, i.e., phone, text, and email. This age group is tech-savvy, with half also using patient portals for managing their healthcare options.
As digital natives, Gen Z patients lean heavily toward digital channels, with text messaging (40%) and patient portals (30%) as top choices. They, more than any other group, expect fast, responsive communication, which makes secure, real-time digital options essential.

Catering to patients’ communication channel preferences ensures they feel better heard and, as a result, more valued. This will result in them becoming more involved in their healthcare journey, leading to higher rates of satisfaction, being more receptive to new services or products, and, most importantly, better health outcomes.

Multi-Channel Communication: Meeting Patients Where They Are

Healthcare providers, payers and suppliers need a multi-channel strategy, that incorporates email, text, patient portals, and phone calls to match the different communication preferences of their diverse patient and customer bases.

A single-channel, or siloed, approach is far less effective, as each demographic interacts with healthcare providers in unique ways. In light of this, offering communication options across multiple channels makes it easier to reach patients – and for them to participate in their healthcare journeys on their preferred terms.

Benefits of multi-channel communication include:

Increased Engagement: Patients and customer are more likely to respond and engage through their preferred communication method, whether that’s by text, email, portal or over the phone.
Improved Satisfaction: receiving timely, personalized updates makes patients feel more connected and satisfied with care.
Better Adherence to Care Plans: patients who receive reminders or follow-ups through their preferred channels are more likely to adhere to care plans, attend appointments, and follow medical advice.
Upselling and Cross-Selling Opportunities: when healthcare providers and suppliers connect with patients and customers over the channel of their choice they are more likely to reach their target audience and attract qualified prospects for new services and products, as well as upgrades to existing ones.

Take Personalization Further by Using PHI in Communications

After unprecedented numbers of people were forced to adapt to digital solutions during the COVID-19 pandemic, personalization is no longer optional or “a nice to have” – but an expectation among patients and customers. The healthcare industry is no exception to this with personalized communications greatly enhancing efficiency and driving favorable outcomes.

Securely harnessing protected health information (PHI) is critical to effective personalization across a broad range of use cases, including care management, marketing and preventative care. It’s important to appreciate, however, that personalization in healthcare engagement goes beyond merely addressing patients by their names; it includes tailoring messages, reminders, renewals, recommendations, and offers based on their medical history, treatment plans, personal characteristics (age, gender, etc.), and ongoing health needs.

Examples of PHI-driven personalization include:

Appointment Reminders: personalized reminders based on the patient’s treatment plan can reduce no-show rates.
Post-Procedure Follow-Ups: securely sending follow-up instructions and health updates specific to the patient’s condition leads to better adherence and recovery rates.
Targeted Preventative Care Campaigns: using patient data to create campaigns around vaccinations, screenings, annual tests, or chronic disease management helps address individual health needs.
Marketing campaigns: delivering targeted campaigns to highly segmented groups of patients and customers, e.g., offers for the latest in-home blood pressure monitor for patients suffering from hypertension.

However, using PHI in communications requires strict adherence to HIPAA regulations and a broad set of data security safeguards and best practices. LuxSci’s Secure Healthcare Communications Suite enables healthcare organizations to safely use PHI in digital communications, ensuring compliance for email, text, marketing and data collection forms, while providing all the required functionality for personalizing your communications to create the desired impact.

Why Secure Healthcare Communication is Crucial

Data breaches in the healthcare industry are consistently on the rise, and, unfortunately, they show no signs of abating. In fact, between 2009 and 2023, healthcare data breaches resulted in the exposure of more than a half billion patient records. Healthcare companies are prime targets for cyberattacks, because of the sensitivity of the data they possess and the critical importance of their services.

Consequently, the fines for healthcare companies that fail to sufficiently protect PHI and fall victim to data breaches can extend into the millions. The reputation damage, however, can be far more costly, with it often being beyond repair.

LuxSci is the most experienced provider of HIPAA-compliant email and secure healthcare communication solutions, working with organizations of all sizes: from local and regional practices to large healthcare systems, providers and suppliers, including Athenahealth, Delta Dental, 1800 Contacts, and Rotech Healthcare.

Our comprehensive HIPAA-compliant communications platform includes:

HIPAA-Compliant Email: send millions of secure emails every month with our Secure High Volume Email solution, or make your Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 email HIPAA-compliant with our Secure Gateway Product
Secure Text Messaging: reach patients quickly and securely with appointment reminders, health updates, and other communications via text. Connect them directly into their patient portals via their desktop or mobile device —with no application installation required.
Secure Marketing: proactively connect with your customers with HIPAA-compliant email marketing campaigns for increased engagement, lead generation and sales.
Secure Forms: safely collect, store, access and analyze PHI data from patients to optimize workflows and generate insights that allow you to refine your long-term strategies.

If you’d like to learn more about how to take your patient and customer engagement to the next level, all while remaining compliant with HIPAA regulations, contact us today!

Effective HIPAA Compliant Email Campaigns: A Step-By-Step Guide

October 28, 2024
LuxSci

In the healthcare industry, ensuring HIPAA compliance is essential when carrying out email campaigns that contain protected health information (PHI), including for both transactional and marketing emails.

Whether sending appointment reminders, treatment plans, payment information, or marketing campaigns, HIPAA compliant email services are essential for securely engaging with patients and effectively leveraging PHI in your messages. For this you will need HIPAA compliant marketing solutions.

However, a constant challenge faced by healthcare companies is carrying out email campaigns that are both effective and HIPAA compliant. On one hand, some organizations fail to recognize when they’re including PHI in their messaging and fall out of compliance. On the other hand, while companies are compliant in their handling of PHI, their email campaigns fail to use this information to personalize communications and deliver better outcomes as a result.

With all this in mind, this step-by-step guide will walk you through how to run effective HIPAA-compliant email campaigns that combine security and personalization for enhanced patient engagement.

Step 1: Choose a HIPAA Compliant Email Service Provider

The first, and undoubtedly, most important step to running successful HIPAA compliant email campaigns is using a secure and reliable delivery service. To ensure compliance with HIPAA’s privacy and security rules, your chosen platform must offer end-to-end encryption, secure data storage, and other key cybersecurity measures. Additionally, a comprehensive email delivery service will provide the tools and features you need, such as design and segmentation functionality, to optimize the effectiveness of your healthcare engagement campaigns.

Perhaps the most significant benefit of running campaigns through a HIPAA compliant email provider is that it removes all the guesswork from what counts as PHI in the first place; you can feel fully assured that all your emails are both secure and in line with HIPAA regulations.

Step 2: Ensure You Have a Business Associate Agreement (BAA)

A key determiner of a truly HIPAA compliant email platform, like LuxSci, is being willing to provide you with a Business Associate Agreement (BAA). A BAA is a crucial aspect of HIPAA compliance, as it lays out, in writing, that each party acknowledges their responsibility to protect PHI and, subsequently, their respective liability in the event of a data breach.

With this in mind, a key part of your due diligence when choosing an email delivery platform is ensuring it is willing to supply you with a BAA. Many organizations are surprised to find that many popular delivery solutions, such as Mailchimp and SendGrid do not sign BAAs and, as a result, aren’t HIPAA-compliant email services.

Step 3: Secure Patient Consent & Opt-In Best Practices

Before sending emails that potentially contain PHI, it’s essential to secure patient consent: they must explicitly agree to receive information via email. Obtaining patient consent shows that your organization respects the patient’s right to privacy and grants them greater control over how their data is used – something that people are growing increasingly conscious of. This is particularly important for marketing campaigns, benefits communications, and proactive notifications like medical equipment upgrades or prescription verifications.

By following opt-in best practices, you’ll not only ensure HIPAA- compliance but also build trust with your patients, making them more receptive to your healthcare engagement efforts.

Step 4: Segment Your Campaigns for Better Engagement

Now you’ve signed up for a HIPAA-compliant email services provider and have secured patient consent, it’s time to segment your audience. Segmentation and personalization ensure that patients only receive the communications most relevant to them, improving the effectiveness of your campaigns.

For instance, you could create email campaigns for:

Appointment reminders: for upcoming check-ups or follow-ups.
Billing and payment: notifications that include secure links for payment.
Proactive notifications: about prescription renewals or in-home care.
Marketing: proactive offers, equipment upgrades, new services and more.

In pursuit of this, LuxSci Secure Marketing enables you to safely create and manage different patient segments, ensuring that emails containing PHI reach the appropriate audience, in addition to being sent securely.

Step 5: Automate for Efficiency and Accuracy

Automation is a vital tool for scaling your HIPAA-compliant email campaigns. As the number of messages you send out starts to grow, automating as much of the process as possible will save you considerable time and effort.

Whether you’re sending appointment reminders, treatment plan updates, or marketing emails, automation reduces human error and ensures timely delivery. This not only saves time but ensures consistent, efficient communication with your patients.

Step 6: Use Advanced Encryption for PHI

With PHI being a core component of many healthcare communications, you must ensure that every email you deliver is encrypted. HIPAA regulations require emails to be encrypted at rest, including when stored, and in transit, and when being sent to patients, so the sensitive data isn’t readable by a hacker if it is stolen.

While not a standard feature in all email delivery services, LuxSci’s SecureLine technology provides flexible encryption options such as TLS and Escrow, applying the right level of encryption based on the email’s content and the recipient’s security posture.

Step 7: Monitor and Report for Continuous Improvement

Lastly, it’s important to note that maintaining HIPAA compliance isn’t a one-time obligation. Continuous monitoring and reporting are crucial for identifying potential security flaws, compliance issues, and improving the effectiveness of your email campaigns.

This is particularly important for large-scale campaigns, such as lead generation for retail healthcare products or services, and order confirmations. Comprehensive reporting tools allow you to track email deliverability, open rates and response rates, recipient domain performance, and other key performance metrics, all while ensuring that your PHI is handled compliantly.

HIPAA Compliant Email is Critical for Healthcare Marketing Campaigns

Running a successful HIPAA compliant email marketing campaign is all about balancing security with data-driven marketing strategies. By following the steps detailed in this article, you’ll get increasingly more from your healthcare engagement efforts: building stronger connections with patients and, ultimately, maximizing the ROI of your marketing spend.

As the most experienced HIPAA-compliant email provider, LuxSci specializes in providing high performance, secure solutions that ensure your messages comply with all HIPAA regulations – no matter the scale of your campaign, or the use case.

If you’d like to learn more about how LuxSci can help your organization achieve its healthcare marketing goals, contact us today!

HIPAA-Compliant Email Marketing FAQs

October 24, 2024
LuxSci

Email is an essential channel for most healthcare marketers, but HIPAA compliance requirements can make it challenging to execute effective engagement campaigns without violating patient privacy.

HIPAA is a complicated set of regulations that while offering a lot of guidance, does not mandate the use of any specific technologies to protect patient privacy. This ambiguity causes a lot of confusion for marketers looking to integrate email into their healthcare engagement campaigns.

With this in mind, this article addresses some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about HIPAA-compliant email marketing and offers advice for securing patient data and future-proofing your marketing.

Frequently asked HIPAA compliant email marketing questions

Do Generic Newsletters Need To Be Protected?

What Is An Email API?

Does HIPAA Allow Healthcare Providers To Send Unencrypted Emails With PHI To Patients?

Can Patients Exercise Their Right Of Access By Receiving PHI via Unencrypted Email?

Is Microsoft 365 Sufficient For Marketing Emails?

What Are Common Email Marketing Use Cases For Healthcare?

How Do I Find a HIPPA-Compliant Email Marketing Vendor?

Do generic newsletters need to be protected?

Some marketers assume newsletters from a healthcare provider or supplier do not contain health information and, therefore, do not fall under HIPAA requirements. This assumption, however, is often incorrect, with many surprised to learn that protected health information (PHI) can be implied from seemingly innocuous information.

As a result, many generic email newsletters often indirectly contain PHI due to the very fact that they are sent to lists of current patients or customers. This is because email addresses count as individually identifiable data and when combined with the message therein, it’s pretty simple to infer that they are patients or customers.

Let’s say, for example, that you send a newsletter to the patients of a dialysis clinic. An eavesdropper could infer that the recipients receive dialysis. Consequently, as the email reveals information about an individual’s health treatment, it contains PHI and should be secured in compliance with HIPAA regulations.

For the fundamental reason that it can be difficult to determine what classifies as PHI, it’s safer to skip the ambiguity entirely and use a HIPAA-compliant email marketing solution to ensure security.

What is an email API?

An Application Programming Interface (API) is a collection of protocols, or rules, that enable different applications to communicate with each other. APIs are a crucial aspect of modern applications – as they spare developers the considerable effort of creating application features from scratch – they can just connect to the API of an existing application.

For example, how many websites have you used that utilize Google Maps? This is because they have connected their site to the Google Maps API – integrating it into their application and providing another feature for their users.

In the case of an email API, it is a way for applications, such as customer relationship management (CRM) platforms, customer data platforms (CDP) and electronic health record (EHR) systems, to connect to email service providers. This then allows marketers to send emails through the application, using the ePHI (electronic protected health information) collected and stored within the application.

Additionally, marketers can view and further utilize campaign data through the powerful dashboards and analysis tools found in CRM systems and similar applications. Trigger-based transactional or marketing emails are ideal for sending with an email API, whereby emails are sent when pre-determined conditions in the application are met. Healthcare organizations may use email APIs to send appointment reminders using electronic health records system data about a patient’s upcoming appointments, check ups or treatments.

As invaluable as email APIs are, however, especially for streamlining and automation communication workflows, they are no substitute for a comprehensive email marketing platform. Email APIs do not include the contact management systems standard in most email marketing platforms, as all the data resides within the application they connect to. Additionally, email API tools do not typically include drag-and-drop editor tools and other design features that enable you to make your emails stand out and boost patient engagement.

Does HIPAA allow healthcare providers and companies to send unencrypted emails with PHI to patients?

Encryption is an addressable standard, i.e., it must be implemented by the organization unless a risk analysis concludes that implementation is not reasonable and appropriate, under the HIPAA Security Rule. This does not mean it is optional. The HIPAA Security Rule does not explicitly forbid unencrypted email. Still, it does state that “other safeguards should be applied to protect privacy reasonably, such as limiting the amount or type of information disclosed through the unencrypted email.”

In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services also states that “covered entities are permitted to send individuals unencrypted emails if they have advised the individual of the risk, and the individual still prefers the unencrypted email.” in response to this, some organizations use waivers to inform patients of the risks and acquire permission to send unencrypted emails.

However, we do not recommend this approach for several reasons:

Keeping track of waivers over time and recording status changes and updates is challenging – and increases your administrative overhead.
Signed waivers do not insulate you from the consequences of a HIPAA breach.
Using waivers to send unencrypted emails doesn’t absolve you of your other HIPAA obligations, such as data retention and disposal. Subsequently, using a HIPAA-compliant email solution is more manageable and eliminates ambiguity.

Can patients exercise their right of access of receiving PHI voa unencrypted email?

Yes, but they must be fully informed of the risks and sign waivers acknowledging them; the caveats detailed in the above answer apply. Consequently, it’s always best to use an encryption tool to protect patient data.

Is Microsoft 365 with encryption sufficient for sending marketing emails?

Microsoft 365 can be configured with Office Message Encryption (OME) to comply with HIPAA. However, it is not well-suited for sending marketing emails. OME primarily relies on portal pickup encryption, in which the message is stored securely on a server and requires the recipient to log in to the portal to read the email. As a result, the portal adds friction to the marketing process that prevents optimal engagement and constrains ROI.

Marketing messages containing light-PHI, i.e. low-risk data, are best sent using Transport Layer Security (TLS) encryption. TLS-encrypted messages arrive in the recipient’s inbox just like a regular email and do not require them to complete an additional step.

Additionally, Microsoft 365 is not configured to send high volumes of email. If you plan on executing large scale marketing campaigns, you could unintentionally disrupt regular business communications by sending all the messages through the same infrastructure. Instead, you should separate your business and marketing email delivery activities to protect your IP reputation, i.e., the trustworthiness of your IP addresses and how likely it is your emails end up in a spam folder, and achieve your desired sending throughput.

What are the common email marketing use cases for healthcare?

Email marketing in healthcare is not restricted to boring general practice newsletters and other communications that fail to engage patients. When you successfully harness tools that enable you to use ePHI to better target and personalize your healthcare engagement campaigns – the sky is the limit. With consumer preferences shifting toward digital communications, marketers who know how to best utilize HIPAA-compliant email marketing – and tactics like segmentation and personalization – will prove more effective at reaching patients.

Examples of ways that healthcare marketers can use email include:

Lead generation campaigns
Promotions
Verifications
Order confirmations
Notifications
Upsell & cross-sell
Collecting data on the patient experience

How do I find a HIPAA-compliant email vendor?

Using popular email marketing platforms, such as Mailchimp, is not recommended. Many of these platforms were designed for businesses, but are simply not secure enough to meet HIPAA requirements. We do not recommend using a solution not specifically equipped to meet the healthcare industry’s unique security and compliance needs. To determine if your email marketing provider is compliant, they must meet three broad criteria at a minimum.

The vendor must sign a Business Associate Agreement (BAA) outlining how they plan to secure your data and what they will do in the event of a breach.
Encrypt data at rest when it is stored in their systems.
Encrypt data, i.e., email messages, in transit as sent to the recipients.

Not all vendors will be up to the task. Carefully vet your email marketing vendors to ensure they are taking steps to secure data and protect patient privacy.

Conclusion

Admittedly, HIPAA can be difficult to understand – but choosing the right tools and adequately vetting your vendors makes it far easier to successfully execute HIPAA-compliant email marketing campaigns.

As the most experienced HIPAA-compliant email provider, LuxSci specializes in providing secure and scalable communications for companies aiming to send hundreds of thousands – or millions – of emails. In light of this, we place security, compliance and personalization considerations front and center when building our solutions.

Interested in discovering how LuxSci’s secure healthcare communications solutions can transform your healthcare marketing and engagement efforts?

HIPAA Email Rules: What You Need to Know

October 16, 2024
LuxSci

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a complicated law that defines the standards for the secure collection, transmission, and storage of protected health information (PHI). When information is stored or exchanged electronically, the HIPAA Security and Privacy Rules require covered entities, i.e., organizations that handle PHI, to safeguard its integrity and confidentiality.

One of the most common ways that PHI is shared electronically is via email, so understanding HIPAA email rules is essential for achieving compliance and protecting sensitive data.

The HIPAA Email Security Rule

It’s important to note that HIPAA does not require the use of any specific technology or vendor to meet its requirements. Generally speaking, the Security Rule requirements for email fall into four categories:

Organizational requirements state the specific functions a covered entity must perform, including implementing policies, procedures and obligations concerning business associate agreements (BAAs).
Administrative requirements relate to employee training, professional development, and management of PHI.
Physical safeguards encompass the security of computer systems, servers, and networks, access to the facility and workstations, data backup and storage, and the destruction of obsolete data.
Technical safeguards ensure the security of email data transmitted over an open electronic network and the storage of that data.

Let’s move on to discussing some of the main requirements that apply to email and the steps you need to take to secure email accounts that transmit and store PHI.

HIPAA Email Rules: Compliance Checklist

While encryption gets most of the spotlight during discussions on email security, the HIPAA email rules, in contrast, cover a range of behaviors, controls, and services that work together to address eight key areas:

Access
Encryption
Backups and Archival
Defense
Authorization
Reporting
Reviews and Policies
Vendor Management

Let’s look at each aspect of HIPPA’s email rules in greater detail.

1. Access

Access controls help safeguard access to your email accounts and messages. Implementing access controls is essential to keep out unauthorized users and secure your data, with key steps including:

Using strong passwords that cannot be easily guessed or memorized – and changing them frequently, e.g. every 30 days.
Creating different passwords for different sites and applications.
Enabling multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Securing connections to your email service provider using TLS and a VPN.
Blocking unencrypted connections.
Pre-emptively installing software that remotely wipes sensitive email off your mobile device when it is stolen or misplaced.
Logging off from your system when it is not in use and when employees are away from workstations.
Emphasizing opt-out email encryption to minimize breaches resulting from human error.

2. Encryption

Email is inherently insecure and at risk of being read, stolen, intercepted, modified, and forged (repudiated). Covered entities should go beyond the technical safeguards of the HIPAA Security Rule and take steps that exceed what is required to futureproof their communications. Email encryption features to adopt include the following:

The ability to send secure messages to anyone with any email address.
The ability to receive secure messages from anyone.
Implementing measures to prevent the insecure transmission of sensitive data via email.
Exploring message retraction features to retrieve email messages sent to the wrong address.
Avoiding opt-in encryption to satisfy HIPAA Omnibus Rule.

3. Backups and Archival

HIPAA email rules require copies of messages containing PHI to be retained for at least six years. In light of this, organizations must consider the following:

How are email folders backed up?
Are there at least two different backups at two different geographical locations? Additionally, the processes updating these backups should be independent of each other as a measure against backup system failures.
Have you maintained separate, permanent, and searchable archives? While the emails should be tamper-proof, with no way to delete or edit them, they should be easily retrievable to facilitate discovery, comply with audit requests, and support business-critical scenarios.

4. Defense

Cyber threats against healthcare organizations are continually on the increase. Some may be surprised to learn that HIPAA compliant email rules mandate that organizations take steps to defend against possible malicious actors. With this in mind, consider implementing the following technologies:

Server-side inbound email malware and anti-virus scanning to detect phishing messages and malicious links.
Showing the sender’s email address by default on received messages.
Email filtering software to detect fraudulent messages and ensure it uses Sender Policy Framework (SPF), DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM), and Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC) information to classify messages.
Scanning outbound email.
Scanning workstations for malware, i.e., viruses, ransomware, etc.
Using plain text previews of your messages.

5. Authorization

A critical aspect of HIPAA’s email rules is ensuring that cybercriminals cannot impersonate your company or employees. Configuring your domains with SPF and DKIM is essential to verify your identity as an authorized sender of mail from your domains. Also, ensure that users cannot send messages through your email servers without authentication and encryption.

6. Reporting

Setting accountability standards for email security is essential to establishing and strengthening your HIPAA compliance posture. Important steps to take include:

Creating login audit trails.
Receiving login failure and success alerts.
Auto-blocking known attackers.
Maintaining a log of all sent messages.

7. Reviews and Policies

Humans are the greatest vulnerability to any security and compliance plan, so creating policies and procedures that focus on plugging vulnerabilities and preventing human errors is essential. Strategies for reducing risk include:

Inviting independent third parties to review your email policies and user settings. Fresh, unbiased eyes can discover existing issues quickly.
Preventing devices that connect to sensitive email accounts from connecting to public WiFi networks.
Creating email policies prohibiting users from clicking on links or opening attachments that are not expected or requested.

8. Vendor Management

Most companies do not manage their email in-house, so it’s crucial to thoroughly research and vet whoever will be responsible for your email services. Perform an annual review of your email security and stay on top of emerging cybersecurity threats to take proactive action and for continued compliance with HIPAA email rules.

LuxSci’s secure high-volume email and marketing solutions are designed to help healthcare organizations tackle complicated HIPAA email rules and automate the compliance process. Contact us today to learn more about how our industry-leading HIPAA complaint email services can help you better secure your customer PHI and keep you in compliance.

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